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Predecessor regarding this domain research relative weaker, but in view of the fact that this domain affected area is broad, myself ability and the energy are also limited, therefore this article only take plays to the shot result the vital role upper limb fast strength as a breakthrough point, S elects the acclivity barbell to lie pushes is the training method, through uses the different load combination to three experimental groups to carry on separately two month-long trainings, obtains by the time when uses the acclivity lies pushes the barbell training method training the best training load method combination.

前人对此领域的研究相对较为薄弱，但鉴于此领域涉及面较广，本人能力及精力有限，所以本文只以对铅球成绩起重要作用的上肢快速力量为切入点，选用上斜杠铃卧推为训练手段，通过对三个实验组分别采用不同的负荷组合进行为期两个月的训练，以期得出在用上斜卧推杠铃训练手段训练时最佳的训练负荷方法组合。

The artide focused on the cellule and molecule character of myocardic ischemia and ischemical reperfusion injury induced by strength training, the essential feature of strength training preconditioning and the signal transduction mechanism and the intra-cellular effector of myocardial preservation, proposing the research strategy, concrescencing the theory of contemporary strength training, clarifying some hot questions and important future directions on endogenous myocardial protection of strength training.

就力量运动引起相对心肌缺血及缺血再灌注损伤的细胞分子学特点、力量运动缺血预处理的基本特征及心肌保护作用的细胞信号转导机制与细胞内效应器及存在的问题进行阐述，提出研究策略。

You idiot thief group practices in the training methods and training, awareness training and training in the sense of Master would like to wash talent out of the submarine on a Master Garrote silly do not you look silly, refrigerators?

你们这帮白痴贼该练手法练手法，该练意识练意识，想打法师洗天赋，潜着出来就一绞喉你看法师傻不傻，冰箱？

This system adopts Java to construct a web-based three-level architecture, which is open and strong compatible. The system creates an interactive and immersible virtual navigation world by using VRML. As a result, it allows many users to perform shiphandling and decision-making training online from anywhere, anytime. This training platform provides a portable and flexible training paradigm for maritime education and training.

该系统依托Java构建体系结构开放、兼容能力强的Web三层体系模式的仿真应用，借助VRML营造交互、沉浸表现效果的虚拟船舶操纵训练环境，允许多用户随时随地的进行船舶操纵和决策等方面的学习和训练，从而为航海教育和培训提供了一种轻便灵活的学习平台。

At first, in this paper the national and international literature of team and team motivation is summarized. Secondly, based on the analysis of theoretical scientific research personnel and team, the teamwork motivation model is built, and it is achieved that teamwork improves the team output. Later,we lead the reputation that is regarded inexplicit incentive into the scientific research personnel"s utility function, establish a model of their reward, analyze the parameter of reputation"s effect to factor in the contract. After that, it analyses traditional training object selection and whole training object selection among the scientific research team to draw the conclusion that the traditional training object selection has obvious limitations and the whole training has evident advantages. In the end, based on the theoretical study of the psychological contract, we can obtain the effective paths of forming psychological contract among the scientific research team.

本文首先对团队和团队激励方面国内外的文献进行了详尽的综述；其次，在对科研人员及科研团队理论分析的基础上，建立了适合科研团队激励机制的基于团队合作的激励模型，得出成员间互相合作将提高科研团队的产出；然后，将声誉效应和职业生涯时间引入科研团队成员报酬契约，建立了科研团队成员的报酬激励模型，分析声誉系数和职业生涯时间对契约中各要素的影响；接着，通过博弈论知识分析了科研团队培训对象选拔制度，得出以下结论：传统培训对象选拔制度在以团队为主的组织中存在着明显的局限性，全员培训制度具有明显的优势；最后，在对心理契约理论研究的基础上，得出了缔结科研团队心理契约的途径。

(1) The skull slot needling integrated with language training and single language training showed improvement on lingual function and neural function patients with aphasia following the apoplexy, however, the skull slot needling combined with language training group seemed more effective than the single language training group;(2) The skull slot needling treatment can obviously improve the scores in clinical neural function, and prompt the ability of speaking language expressing, accelerate the comeback of audition comprehension, enhance the ability of iterance, quicken the reading speed and improve the veracity of reading;(3)The comeback of lingual function can be benefit for the intercourse between patients and doctor and family numbers, can build up the self-confidence of conquerring diseases, can cooperate with doctors, all these factors can affect morbid curative effect and prognosis.

（1）颅针加语言训练与单纯语言训练对中风失语患者的语言功能听理解、复述、说、阅读、出声读、抄写、描写方面、语言功能提高率和临床神经缺损均有改善作用；而颅针加语言训练组疗效优于单纯语言训练组；（2）颅针加语言训练治疗中风失语患者可改善临床神经功能、提高口语表达能力、促进听理解障碍的恢复、复述能力的提高、使文字阅读速度的加快及准确率的提高；（3）语言功能的恢复有助于患者与家属及医护人员的交流，更能够增强患者治疗疾病的信心，更好地配合医护人员进行治疗，而这些均能够影响到疾病的疗效及预后；（4）颅针与语言训练相结合能优势互补，颅针参与治疗中风失语症有积极意义。

Training curriculums place emphasis on both theory and practice, and include laws of the HKSAR, departmental rules and regulations, counselling, social work techniques, management,psychology, criminology, penology, first aid, foot drill, anti-riot drill, self-defence, emergency response tactics, adventure training, field training, Putonghua, Chinese writing skills and personal computer training.

训练课程着重理论与实践，科目包括香港特别行政区法例、部门规例及守则、辅导、社会工作技巧、管理学、心理学、犯罪学、刑罚学、急救、步操、防暴操、自卫、应变策略、冒险训练、实习工作训练、普通话、中文写作技巧和个人电脑训练等。注意，注意力集中

Having many training courses in Shanghai, such as: International Registered psychological consultant certificate; Psychodrama training; Group Therapy training; Marriage therapy training and so on.

善于将心理学、社会学、人类学、美学、神学等多种文化形式运用到咨询中，让来访者在一个信任和被理解的环境里自由表达内心的感受。

This study and relevant works are the second year of a five-year on-the-job training program (from January 1, 2002 through November 15, 2006),Major outcomes coming from this project include:(1) Collection and review to the experiences of domestic traffic engineering training programs in the past.(2) The planning of training course schedule, and the collection and presentation of modern traffic engineering technologies (i.e. use a World-wide Web established last year and its website: www.trafficwin.com).(3) To perform surveys to those traffic engineering officials, professors teaching at colleges and universities, chiefs at well-known traffic consultants companies so as to realize who will fit to be our courses' lectuers and establish a lectuers database in the traffic-engineering field.(4) Based on the responses of trainees and trainers, lots of teaching and learning conditions, reviews, and suggestions have been gathered for further reviewing.(5)For the long-term development, the website "Traffic Engineering and management" had replan by used the NUKE website program and phpBB forum program, and accomplishing the correcting.(6)An analysis of the establishment of national traffic engineering training education framework combined with a professional transportation knowledge bank have been done and presented to the Ministry of Transportation and Communication for further consideration and even implementation.

本计画承续自九十一年度起一项为期五年（自民国91年1月1日至民国95年11月15日），由交通部运输研究所办理的委办研究计画「交通工程人才培训计画」，今年为第二期的计画工作期，主要办理完成的工作项目包含：（1）收集、回顾与检讨过去相关之培训课程办理经验；（2）本期培训课程之规划与办理方式，以及交工科技新知之搜集与呈现（延续去年方式采网站资讯公布，网址为：www.trafficwin.com）等项目；（3）针对各县市交通局交通工程管理人员、各大专院校教授交通工程相关课程之教授以及国内知名交通顾问公司主管人员发放「课程讲师人选调查」问卷，详细收集各课程适任之讲师人选，建立一交通工程领域之讲师资料库；（4）依据参与培训课程学员之反应及规划团队之深入分析，整理归纳出本期培训课程之办理情形、相关检讨及心得建议；（5）为「交通工程与管理」网站之长期发展，将网站的架构与程式重新应用nuke网站程式与phpBB论坛程式规划，并改版完成；（6）针对未来培训课程之办理方式、课程内容及教学架构，由参训学员及专家学者直接提供改善之意见，以做为后续计画办理之重要参考与依据。

To the problem that large-scale labeled samples isn't easy to acquire in the course of SVM training, the active learning strategy is used in the SVM training and an incremental training algorithm of active SVM based on the uncertainty based sampling of distance ratio is proposed in the paper. The experimental results show that the active SVM learning strategy can considerably reduce the labeled samples and costs compared to the passive learning method, and at the same time it can ensure the accurate classification performance is kept as the passive SVM and also expedite the SVM training.

针对 SVM训练学习过程中难以获得大量带有类标注样本的问题，本文将主动学习策略应用于SVM增量训练中，提出了一种基于距离比值不确定性抽样的主动SVM增量训练算法，实验结果表明在保证不影响分类精度的情况下，应用主动学习策略的SVM选择的标记样本数量大大低于随机选择的标记样本数量，大大降低了标记的工作量或代价，而且训练速度同样有所提高。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。