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The results show that the vehicle acceleration, the dynamic wheel load and offload factors increase with train speed, and distribute linearly. The safety of train operation and running comfort can meet the requirements when the high-speed train under secondary suspension passing through ballasted track subgrade structure. The dynamic displacement of the system is less influenced by train speed. The dynamic stress of subgrade surface increases with speed improving, and it is distributed as saddle along the lateral direction and as parabola along the longitudinal direction of subgrade surface. The dynamic stress of subgrade declines sharply along the depth of subgrade. The dynamic stress on 3 m depth below subgrade bed surface is about 16 percent of that of subgrade surface.

结果表明：车体加速度、动轮载和轮重减载率均随车速的提高而增大，呈线性分布；具有二系悬挂的高速列车通过有砟轨道路基结构时，列车的安全性及舒适度均能满足要求；系统动位移受速度影响较小；路基面动应力随速度的提高而增大，并在横向呈马鞍形分布，在纵向呈抛物线形分布；路基动应力沿路基深度方向衰减较快，在基床表面下3 m处，动应力只有基面的16%左右。

By each gear wheel system is a fixed geometric axis is divided into a fixed axis and the epicyclic gear train, epicyclic gear train again planetary gear train and differential gear train.

按轮系中各齿轮的几何轴线是否固定分为定轴轮系和周转轮系，周转轮系又有行星轮系和差动轮系。

The train positioning technologies in urban rail transit are analyzed. According to the characteristic that train runs circularly along fixed rail track, train positioning technology based on absolute position encoding is proposed to the closed-loop track railway in urban rail transit. The single biconditional marker, whose value is 0 or 1, is placed on each position of rail track.

针对城市轨道交通中列车在线路上循环运行的特点，在分析现有列车定位方法的基础上，提出具有封闭曲线特征轨道线路基于绝对位置编码的列车定位技术。

The train positioning technology based on absolute position encoding is proposed. The absolute positions of the rail track are encoded with the m sequence. The biconditional markers placed on the rail track are detected sequentially by the train-borne reader. The exclusive position code consists of the binary information in the shift register. The absolute train positioning information can be extracted by decoding this position code.

利用m序列（最大周期线性反馈移位寄存器序列）对轨道线路上的绝对位置进行编码，当列车在线路上运行时，通过车载阅读器顺序检测设置在轨道线路上的二值标记，在不同位置上读到的标记在移位存储器中构成唯一的位置编码，以此位置编码值作为地址与车载阅读器所处位置的坐标信息相对应，就可以实现列车的绝对定位。

Through analysing muddleheaded time alignment, build the network of the 3 make a present of before the layer that has many concealed node, be based on extensive to change a gender to consider to use lop algorithm to train, in node of concealed of part of the expunction on the foundation that assures to forecast precision in order to reduce network complexity, the overall situation that uses genetic algorithm to have searchs actor ability to train a network afresh, benefit appliance has algorithm of BP of the local ability that find actor to train this network again.

通过分析混沌时间序列，建立具有多个隐节点的3层前馈网络，基于泛化性考虑采用剪枝算法练习，在保证猜测精度的基础上消去部分隐节点以降低网络复杂性，利用遗传算法具有的全局寻优能力重新练习网络，利用具有局部寻优能力BP算法再次练习该网络。

Firstly, the thesis mainly deals with major social pension system problems of market economy such as its target and orientation, pattern and degree in the condition of market economy. Then, I analyze numerous systems that constitute the reform of social pension system such as system construction, mechanism construction and institution construction, expounding the social pension system"s reform from system, mechanism, and institution three aspects in the way of from exteriority to interiority, from far - side to near - side, from low - level to high -level.At last, I put forward specific train of thought about how to perfect the social pension system"s reform, Analyzing the specific train of thought constituting pension balance through the analysis of pension balance through the analysis of the prediction the revenue and expenditure of pension.Analyzing the particular train of thought that further adjusting and improving the basic social pension budget through real calculation and research. Analyzing the system bound and developing direction of free employees through actual research. All these have key practical and deeply strategic significance in enriching reform theory, exploring reform method, instructing reform practice, as well as promoting the coordination of society and economy.

本论文既从系统和环境的观点出发，研究了市场经济条件下养老保险改革的目标和方向、养老保险制度模式、养老保险保障程度等涉及养老保险体系基本定位的问题；又从整体和局部的关系出发，分析研究了构成养老保险改革的制度建设、机制建设和体制建设等诸多子系统，从制度、机制和体制建设三个层面由表及里，由近及远，从低层次到高层次，由微观到宏观论述养老保险改革；在此基础上，提出市场经济条件下完善养老保险改革的具体思路，通过实际测算和调研，研究基本养老金计发办法进一步调整和完善的具体思路；通过实际调研，研究灵活就业者参保的体制障碍和发展方向；通过基金收支预测实证分析，研究构建基金平衡机制的具体措施，探索论证养老保险改革思路的可行性；这对于丰富养老保险制度改革理论，探索改革思路，指导改革实践，促进社会经济协调发展，都具有重要的现实意义和深远的战略意义。

Fellow traveler is currently at the National EMU train compartments, all Direct Express Beijing train soft box, some express, Express, Beijing train soft , hard box and the corresponding Complimentary VIP waiting room.

旅伴》目前在全国动车组列车车厢、所有直达特快进京列车软卧包厢、部分特快、快速，进京列车软、硬卧包厢及相应贵宾候车厅赠阅。

5First direction with said motor and rotated in a second direction independently of said motor and gear train; anda governor for inhibiting rotation of said spool gear when it is independent of said motor and gear train, said governor including a governor gear mounted on said frame independently of said motor and gear train, said governor gear being meshed with said spool gear to rotate in unison therewith, and said governor gear 6 including means for inhibiting its rate of rotation in the form of a spring for fractionally engaging said governor gear with a friction surface.

第─个方向与电机和说，在独立旳第二个方向旋转说，电动机和齿轮列车；和抑制旋转的齿轮轴省长说，当它说，独立的电机和齿轮火车，省长说，包括一名省长说齿轮安装在框架独立说，电机和齿轮传动，齿轮说，州长说，目前啮合齿轮轴旋转异口同声地订定条文，并表示州长齿轮包括指在一个弹簧的形式抑制它的自转速率为小幅省长说，从事齿轮的摩擦表面。2。

First direction with said motor and rotated in a second direction independently of said motor and gear train; and a governor for inhibiting rotation of said spool gear when it is independent of said motor and gear train, said governor including a governor gear mounted on said frame independently of said motor and gear train, said governor gear being meshed with said spool gear to rotate in unison therewith, and said governor gear 6 including means for inhibiting its rate of rotation in the form of a spring for fractionally engaging said governor gear with a friction surface.

登录后回答可以获得经验值奖励，并可以查看和管理所有的回答。登录|第一个方向与电机和说，在独立的第二个方向旋转说，电动机和齿轮列车；和抑制旋转的齿轮轴省长说，当它说，独立的电机和齿轮火车，省长说，包括一名省长说齿轮安装在框架独立说，电机和齿轮传动，齿轮说，州长说，目前啮合齿轮轴旋转异口同声地订定条文，并表示州长齿轮包括指在一个弹簧的形式抑制它的自转速率为小幅省长说，从事齿轮的摩擦表面。2。

The free vibration characteristics were tested with the microseism method. The dynamic responses of strains, displacements and accelerations of the structure were tested under the dynamic loads of the train passing through the bridge with different uniform velocities and the train braking at a specifed point on the bridge with some requied velocities. The test results of the real bridge and the calculated results of the train-bridge coupling vibration were analyzed together.

采用脉动法测试其自振特性；动载试验中试验列车分别以不同速度匀速通过桥面及以一定速度在指定位置处制动，测试各工况下桥跨结构的应变、位移、加速度的时程响应，并将实桥测试结果与该桥的车桥耦合振动计算结果作比较分析。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。