查询词典 tradition

Basing on the limitative characteristic of tradition, on-limits characteristic of tradition emerges.

在传统的限定下，传统的开放性得以显现。

Basing on the limitative characteristic of tradition, on-limits characteristic of tradition emerges.

在科学传统与变革之间存在着必要的张力。

Based on A.Greif's study of the relation between cultural tradition and institutional changes, this paper, utilizing game theory and historical evidences, discussed the different cultural tradition of Genoa and Maghribi traders in late Middle Ages and its effects on the selection of economic institution, political system and social structural changes, and gave a new explanation for the source of the ramifications in the institution changes of the East and the West.

本文以格瑞夫关于文化传统与制度变迁关系问题的研究为基础，运用了博弈论与历史经验的归纳性分析相结合的研究方法，以中世纪晚期的热那亚和马格里布为典型案例，对不同文化传统对经济制度、政治体制和社会结构变迁所产生的影响，进行了深入具体的历史比较制度分析，并进一步对东西方国家长期制度变迁出现轨迹分叉的根源，提出了全新的说明与阐释。

Basing on the inspection , the study deems that Gendered Education has influenced deeply by Chinese traditional gender discourse which emphasizes gender differences.The educational tradition integrates the male and female simultaneously, but it was restrained by the fetter of Gender Essentialism.Gender-neutral Education is the production of education resulted from gender discourse of gender equality in modern China.The educational tradition has challenged Gender Essentialism in Gendered Education and endowed the male and female with the identical education right, but it actually has fallen into the Masculinism.

经考察，本文认为：性别化教育深受中国传统男女有别社会性别话语的作用与影响，这种教育传统虽将男女两种社会性别同时纳入教育系统，但受制于了性别本质主义的束缚；性别中立教育是现代中国男女平等社会性别话语作用于教育的产物，这一教育传统挑战了性别化教育传统中的性别本质主义，赋予了男女两性相同的教育权利，但却逐步陷入了男性中心主义。

The three earliest and in several respects most important Midrashic collections are:(1) the Mechilta, on a portion of Exodus, and embodying the tradition mainly of the School of Rabbi Ishmael;(2) the Siphra, on Leviticus, embodying the tradition of rabbi Aqiba with additions from the School of rabbi Ishmael;(3) the Siphre on Numbers and Deuteronomy, going back mainly to the schools of the same two Rabbis.

三个最早，在好几个方面，最重要的米大示解经藏品是：（ 1 ） mechilta ，对部分外流，并体现了传统的，主要是学校的拉比伊斯梅尔；（ 2 ） siphra ，利未记，体现了传统的拉比aqiba与增补，从学校的拉比伊斯梅尔（ 3 ） siphre对号码和申命记，回去主要是为了学校的，同时两个拉比。

Within these influences and modern nomocracy appeared such conflict as between manually governing tradition and nomocracy spirit、the nomothetical conflict within the traditional morality of legal system and nomocracy construction、the conflict between revolutionary tradition and the conservative spirit of nomocracy、between traditional awkward law consciousness and fine law requirement of nomocracy construction、between the law concept that regarding law as traditional tool and looking on law as justice and so on.

这些影响与现代法治建设之间产生了人治传统与法治精神之间的冲突、法制的传统道德与法治建设中的法律冲突、革命传统与法治的保守精神相冲突、传统的恶法意识与法治建设的良法要求相冲突、统治工具论法观念与公平正义法观念之间的冲突等。

The author holds that the independent status of judges in the common law tradition guarantees individual's rights from being infringed by the administration, and that philosophical tradition of empiricism gives the constitutionalism characteristics of being nonsystematic and accumulative.

作者认为，普通法传统所具有的法官的独立地位保障了个人权利免受行政机关的非法侵犯，普通法传统中的遵循先例原则和经验主义哲学传统使宪政呈现出宽容性和累积性的特点。

This convention, which mainly consists of the contemporary understanding of our tradition, is the ossified part in the tradition.

而这种传统主要是近代的传统，是传统里面约定俗成部分的固化产物，与设计所追寻的现代性背道而驰。

In order to provide a theory of justice as a viable alternative to the dominating Utinitarianism, Rawls finds the way for researches and arguments in the tradition of social contract. In section two, contract and its features in the tradition of social contrct are analyzed and the reasons for Rawls to readopt this waning contratarianism to work out his theory of justice are concluded.

这一章分为两个小节，第一节介绍了罗尔斯所论正义是针对社会基本结构的一套权利与义务的分配原则，为了提出一套能对处于支配地位的功利主义进行可行替代的正义原则，罗尔斯从社会契约论的传统中找到研究和论证的工具。

The special thing about Liu's art is that his works are not expressions of general emotions (what is commonly known as 'follow the feelings'), or graceful skills, or utilitarian interpretations of practical questions the latter is originated from France in the 18th century and its revolutionary tradition, namely political and utilitarian behaviorism tradition. French didacticism philosophers in the 18th century, just like the early renaissant civic humanists, advocated active and vibrant way of life and fought against ruminative way. They were not interested in metaphysics, and cared about practical issues—moral, mental and social--in their lives. They were confident of human future and held undoubted faith in history progress.

刘永刚的艺术的独特之处，就在于其作品中的表现性，不是一般性的情绪化的表现，不只是我们通常认为的&跟着感觉走&，也不是技巧性的优雅表现，或是对现实问题的功利性的主题解释，后者来源于18世纪的法国及法国革命传统，即政治化、功利化的行动主义传统。18世纪的法国启蒙主义哲学家，像文艺复兴早期的公民人文者一样，崇尚积极活跃的生活，不赞成沉思默想的生活，对形而上学没有兴趣，关心此时此地的人生中的实际问题——道德的、心理的、社会的问题，他们对人类的前途充满了信心，对历史的进步具有毫不怀疑的信念。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！