查询词典 tradition-bound

This tradition was a secularization of an even older gestural tradition: the religious tradition of crossing oneself that still exists in the Roman and Orthodox Catholic churches.

这个传统是一种更古老的手势动作世俗化发展的结果：即罗马和东正教的教廷里仍保留着的在胸口划十字发誓的宗教传统。

The Tibetan nationality tradition folk literature andwriter literature have whose oneself narrating tradition, the Tibetan nationality society"story" word in tradition hits construction and Smriti being accomplishing self's socialideology right, and commends the charm appearing proper let nationality narrate.

藏族传统民间文学和作家文学有其自身的叙事传统，藏族社会在传统的&故事&言说中完成着自身的社会意识形态的建构与传承，并且彰显着民族叙事特有的魅力。

Third, most of Schwartz's energy went into the study of the history of Chinese thought, and his reflection on the western enlightenment was accomplished through his interpretation of the culture of Chinese thought. He used the method of "Weberian Verstehen" to interpret Mao Zedong, Yan Fu, Zhu Xi and even the pre-Qin thinkers of antiquity, thus he made many ground-breaking studies and interpretations of China's old tradition, the modern tradition, and the tradition inaugurated by Mao Zedong. Thus he provided rich academic resources for scholars in east and west, and, even more important, he can provide rich, manifold, detailed and deep local sources for the construction of the spiritual culture of China and for the moral culture of China, which are rapidly modernized.

第三、史华慈一生的精力主要用在中国思想史的研究上，他对西方启蒙的反思是经由他对中国思想文化的诠释而达成的，他对毛泽东、严复、朱熹到先秦诸子都采取别人难以企及的&韦伯式理解&，因此对中国的古老传统、中国近现代传统和毛泽东所开辟的传统，都做了了大量的开拓性研究与诠释，这不仅给中西学术界提供了丰富的学术资源，而且更主要的是可以给正在迅速现代化的中国思想文化与精神道德的建设，提供了极为丰富多彩且深刻细密的本土资源。

As early as Before Chin Dynasty, the Confucianists had developed the learning tradition that virtue and truth were emphasized equally. Their learning principle was self-cultivation in both benevolence and wisdom, i.e. moral inquiry.The learning tradition of ancient West mainly means the learning tradition created by Socrates and developed by Plato and Aristotle. It paid close attention to existence and the intrinsic consistence of knowledge and benevolence.The Enlightenment had dual influence on existentialism meaning of learning. For one thing, it created conditions for the liberation of human. The call for ration, freedom and democracy aroused inquiry spirit in education. For another,"subject-object" dualism looked oh scientific knowledge as rigid object truth, and human mind became "mirror" to reflect the objective reality. So education degenerated into knowledge indoctrinating and skills training. It depressed inquiry spirit and human creative personality.

先秦以来儒家的学习传统是强调真理与德性并重，儒家的学习原则是仁智双修，德性探究；古代西方的学习传统，主要是指由苏格拉底所开创，经柏拉图、亚里士多德继承和发展的关注人的生存、追求知识与&善&的内在一致性的学习传统；启蒙运动一方面为在教育中实现人的解放创造了条件，对理性、自由和民主的呼唤催生了教育中的探究精神，但另一方面，启蒙理性的&主-客体&二元论性格，使得科学知识变成僵化的客观真理，人的心灵变成反映客观实在的&镜子&，教育由此退变为知识灌输和技能训练的过程，压抑了探究精神和人的创造个性。

Subsequently, based on the free spirit and unrestrained personality in Qu Yuan and in the tradition of Li Sao, these writers surpass themselves and make the image abundant with new significances. The traditional figure of self-query, of self-exile, and self-criticism, not only passes beyond the tradition of national tragedy, but also retrieves the essence of self-examination. Thus, these writers have obtained more freedom to interpret "Qu Yuan", and the tradition of Qu Yuan in oversea Chinese literatures has been reconstructed with modernity.

之后，借重于屈骚传统中的自由精神、狷狂人格展开自我超越的思路，使新马作家笔下的屈原形象不断呈现新的丰富含义，其自我质疑、自我流放、自我反省不仅走出民族悲剧的屈原传统，而且寻回了&内省&本质，获得了&屈原&言说的更大自由，海外华人文学中的屈原传统也由此得到了一种现代性的建构。

There are two approaches in the humanist tradition the Continental tradition and Angl o-American tradition.

因而在人文主义这一传统中，也分化出了不同的两派：一是大陆传统；二是英美传统。

In the case that there is no a priori knowledge of the upper bound and lower bound of the unknown parameters, the switching adaptive control design approach is presented.

在非线性系统中未知参数的边界值未知的情况下，提出了切换自适应控制设计方法。

By exploiting the important properties of robot dynamics, the second strategy removes the requirement of a priori bound on parametrer uncertainty and weakens the restriction on external disturbance. The only requirement is to know an upper bound of the norm of inertia matrix, which is not necessary to be the smallest.

第二种算法利用机器人固有的结构特性，减弱了目前已有文献对未建模扰动的限制，它不要求预先知道机器人结构参数的不确定范围，仅要求已知实际惯量矩阵范数的一个上界。

We find serval conditions that are equivalent to 2-tournament matrices being singular,give the bound for the maximum algebraic multiplicity of 0 as an eigenvaulle of n order2-tournament,obtion the spectral radius of a singular 2-tournament matrix of order nis bounded above by n-2,and investigate 2-tournament matrix achieving this bound.

第五章讨论了2-竞赛矩阵的奇异性和特征值之间的关系，得到了2-竞赛矩阵奇异的充要条件，给出了2-竞赛矩阵的零化向量的刻划，得到了得分向量，3-圈数目与奇异性的关系；给出了2-竞赛矩阵的特征值0的代数重数的上下界，得到了奇异的2-竞赛矩阵谱根的最大值及谱根达到最大值的竞赛矩阵的得分向量的特征。

In discrete-time linear system, apriori H〓 filtering, aposteriori H〓 filtering, L〓 apriori filtering with an H〓 error bound, L〓 aposteriori filtering with an H〓 error bound, robust H〓 apriori filtering, robust apriori L〓 filtering, and robust aposteriori L〓 filtering to noise inputting matrix uncertainty system are considered.

对离散线性系统，研究了确定性系统的H〓验前滤波和验后滤波、H〓约束下的L〓验前滤波及验后滤波、不确定性系统的H〓验前滤波、鲁棒L〓验前滤波及噪声输入矩阵不确定性情况下的鲁棒L〓验后滤波。

We got alerted a couple of times while we were down south that HETs were on the way to bring us back up north because things were going to go hot again, but it was just rumors.

南下的途中我们不只一次得到警告说重型装备运输车将拉着我们重新北上，因为局势正在变得重新紧张起来，但这只是谣传。

It's the one where they find the ghost in the salt mine.

这一集是演他们在盐矿找到鬼