查询词典 trade-off studies

By synthetic use of the value-augmented coefficient of processing trade and linear regression analysis, the paper makes empirical studies of the effect of processing trade on China's economic augment.

本文综合运用加工贸易增值系数、加工贸易对我国GDP的拉动度及线性回归分析等方法将加工贸易对我国经济增长的作用做了实证分析。

This thesis systematically studies the comparativeness of Chinese trade in services in four aspects of indices basing upon existing achievements by using quantitative analysis method and qualitative analysis method. Moreover, the indices have been compared with those of the five transitional countries in the same timing period. Three points can be drawn from that study. First, the comparativeness of Chinese trade in services are too weak to compete internationally. Secondly, tourism is the only industry that holds its comparative advantage. Finally, we can learn from what the Poland and Hungary have been doing with their trade in services.

本文采用了定量分析与定性分析相结合等研究方法，在前人研究的基础上，对1995-2000年我国服务贸易的国际市场占有率、比较优势指数、显示性比较优势指数和显示性竞争比较优势指数四个指标进行了计算，较全面、系统地分析了我国服务贸易的国际竞争力，并首次将该四项指标结果同一些转轨经济国家的相同指标进行跨国比较，从中得到三点启示：1、我国服务贸易整体不具备竞争优势；2、旅游业是我国服务贸易中具有较强比较优势的行业；3、波兰和匈牙利两国的成功经验对我国发展服务贸易有一定借鉴作用。

Chapter 3 studies the forming of market economy as adjustment mechanism of economic system of England under mercantilism, and analyses the foundation of market economy. The unitive market come forth with the conflux of rural market, town market and fair into London market. The foreign market experience the staple trade stage and the European trade stage, and engender a network of foreign trade. A multilateralism system establish.

第三章研究了市场经济作为英国重商主义经济体制的协调机制的形成，分析了市场经济的基础，国内市场在伦敦的整合下把村庄市场、城镇市场、市集等市场形式汇流成统一市场，海外市场经过传统的商站贸易阶段、欧洲贸易阶段，最终形成了一个多层次的海外贸易网络，并确立了以伦敦为中心的多边贸易体制。

Chapter 3 studies the forming of market economy as adjustment mechanism of economicsystem of England under mercantilism, and analyses the foundation of market economy. The unitive market come forth with the conflux of rural market, town market and fair intoLondon market .The foreign market experience the staple trade stage and the European tradestage, and engender a network of foreign trade .A multilateralism system establish.

第三章研究了市场经济作为英国重商主义经济体制的协调机制的形成，分析了市场经济的基础，国内市场在伦敦的整合下把村庄市场、城镇市场、市集等市场形式汇流成统一市场，海外市场经过传统的商站贸易阶段、欧洲贸易阶段，最终形成了一个多层次的海外贸易网络，并确立了以伦敦为中心的多边贸易体制。

Based on the existed research, the study found that the selection of these subjects have rarely been studied, so the selection of this theme has significance in the information society geography theory and can rich the tourist sites in geography study and can guide new thoughts. The second part discusses distance decay effects in web sever when attenuation theory be chose in electronic age location. It considers 7 factors: knowledge spillover environment and yi to technological innovation information reaches nature, decision-maker behavior,human capital factor, supply chain environment, yi to the developed communication net and network of communication lines reaches nature, agglomeration factor, commercial and trade circumstance. Part three studies location significance of outdoor sports websites. Though investigating and analyzing our country 30 cities's outdoor sports websites in China, the author gives out the location characteristics of outdoor sports websites in actual geographical space, and take Shijiazhuang for example, the author analyzes the stadiums gathering effection to the outdoor sports websites which are near the stadiums, and dividing the location into gathering area and non-gathering area the author studies the effects for information flow guiding people flow. Part four is the conclusion which includes four conclusions reached by this article.

在国内外已有研究的基础上，发现本文的选题在国内外研究中基本处于空白状态，对于丰富信息社会地理学理论及引导旅游网站在地理学的研究新思维有重要意义；第二部分论述了服务器距离衰减原理在电子服务区位选择中的作用，并分别从知识溢出环境和对技术创新信息的易达性、决策者行为、人力资本因素、供应链环境、对发达通讯网和交通网的易达性、集聚因素和经济贸易因素七个方面进行考量；第三部分通过对我国30个城市的户外运动网站地址进行调查分析，总结出户外运动网站在实际空间分布上的区位特征，并对聚集区与非聚集区的区位在信息流导引人流中的作用—以石家庄市户外运动网站受临近体育场聚集效应的影响为例，作了实证分析；第四部分为结论，总结了本文研究所得出的四点结论。

Therefore, from the point of trade society, this paper studies the coordination conditions of several contracts among competitive supply chains by adopting Newsvendor model and game theory. The contracts considered include wholesale price contract, buy-back contract, revenue-share contract, quantity-flexibility contract and sales-rebate contract. According to this paper, trade society can coordinate enterprisers for more profit, acquire the modes of supply chains coordination and obtain the design approach of contracts to coordinate two competitive supply chains.

因此，运用Newsvendor模型和博弈论方法，从行业协会角度研究竞争情况下不同供应链间在批发价合同、回购合同、收益共享合同、数量弹性合同和销售折扣合同下的协调条件，可以为通过行业协会协调增加各方利润，提供协调供应链的具体方式，从而得到协调两条供应链的合同设计方法。

Chapter three studies the international trade transmission mechanism of business cycle, firstly it expounds the function of trade for the economy of one country, and secondly it analyzes the process of the transmission mechanism, which is also the theoretical basis of the next chapter.

第三章主要研究了国际贸易对经济周期的传导机制，首先论述了对外贸易对一国经济的作用，然后通过相关的模型分析了国际贸易是如何在国家间来传导经济周期的，这一章也是下一章的理论基础。

The content of each part follow as: In the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study ofdefinition characteristic of NO, and the existing base of NO-E-Commerceenvironment; In the second one, this part studies the theory base of NO comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost; Chapter three studies the NO from the coordination of NO, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of NO firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of Virtual Enterprise Cluster; Based on such conclusion, studies the model of NO from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode; In Chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling NO with game theory and graphic theory; In the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of NO operational risks, coordination mechanism of NO was studied by individually modeling the NO without core and NO with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of NO; As an important component of coordination mechanism of NO, Chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in NO, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of NO for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in NO were given; The last chapter applied theconclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade Web-SUNBU.

全文共分为七章，主要内容如下：第一章作为全文的理论出发点和基础，围绕网络组织的定义、特征以及网络组织生存基础--电子商务环境等方面对网络组织的基本概念进行了阐述；第二章综合运用核心能力、竞争战略和交易费用理论对网络组织产生的理论基础进行阐述；第三章首先从组织协调的角度对网络组织进行了研究，给出了网络组织的结构，分类和特征，同时并给出了虚拟企业群簇；然后在此基础上分别研究了网络组织的生命周期模型、层次模型、过程模型、价值链模型，以及运行模式；第四章综合运用博弈论、图论的相关知识，通过构建网络组织的模型，对上一章所研究的网络组织结构的形成机理给出了一种理论解释；第五章在分析网络组织运行风险的基础上，分别建立无盟主网络组织的博弈论模型和有盟主网络组织的博弈论模型，详细研究了网络组织的协调机制，然后给出了网络组织协调机制的解决方案；第六章作为网络组织协调机制的重要组成部分，本章在讨论了网络组织中建立信任机制的必要性的基础上，研究了网络组织信任关系的类型，提出了在网络组织中如何建立信任机制。

Firstly, this paper summarizes the basic frame of WTO rules on international Financial Service Trade, and studies the implementation of China' s undertaking in Financial Service Trade for accession into WTO.

一、本文归纳WTO约束金融服务贸易的基本框架，审视我国入世关于金融服务贸易的承诺及其履行情况。

They want a mixture of real and symbolic sacrifices—less money for environmental litigation and trade-union studies, for example.

他们想要某个部门作出牺牲，既实在又具象征意义，比如说，给环保诉讼和工会的研究提供更少经费。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了