查询词典 trade-last

This paper use for reference the free trade zone development theory both at home and abroad. conjoint to the actual situation of Haikou Free Trade Zone and Macun Port. It use the SWOT theory to analyze the strengths of port's conditions, city's environment, economy potency, city industry basic, opening situation, Boao Asian Forum platform, and air-line right opening. It analyzed the weakness of the un-perfect policy and code, the promoting level of using foreign capital, the mini scale of outer economy, the small size of economy gross, the un-powerful competition, the outer amending invest surroundings, rigidity of foreign exchange control. It also analyzed the opportunities of the incorporate trend reinforce of global economy, ocean economy fast rising, transition of bonded zone to free trade zone. The article point out the threats of Bonded Port and Zone's challenge, the challenge of Guangxi Zhuang Nation Autonomy Zone, bonded zone policy weakening after China joined the WTO, the menace of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. This paper drew a feasible development strategic for Haikou Free Trade Zone move to Macun Port. It define strategic target emphases and processes.

本文回顾过去14年海口保税区发展的历程，总结成功经验和不足之处，运用国内外保税区发展理论，并结合海口保税区和马村港的实际情况，利用SWOT分析法，分析了海口保税区西移马村港后存在的口岸条件、城市环境、经济潜力、城市工业基础较好、对外开放格局基本形成、博鳌亚洲论坛平台和航权开放等优势，也分析了有关政策法规不健全、外资利用水平有待提高、外向型经济规模较小、经济总量较小、综合竞争力不强、外部投资环境有待改善和外汇管制僵化等劣势，海口保税区也面临着全球经济一体化趋势加强、海洋经济迅速兴起和保税区向自由贸易区转型的良好机遇，认清来自保税港区的挑战和广西的挑战、入世后保税区政策优势削弱和来自中国——东盟自由贸易区的挑战。

Based on thoroughly research, the author draws some following conclusions:(1) the origin of new bilateralism in Asia-Pacific is that each country altered its trade policy to maximize its gains from trade when they faced common external shocks, which is not only to satisfy the restrains of internationally political and economic environments but also to help each government to balance internal political economy when they implement trade liberalization;(2) it has been a common trade policy for each country in Asia-Pacific to set up bilateral trade agreements as soon as possible and as much as possible to obtain hub position in the network of bilateralism;(3) with the inevitable spread of bilateralism, China, as a developing large trade economy, should take first start to guide a favorable process of regional economic integration depending on its booming economy, large domestic market, cheap labor price and abundant natural resources in aim to get much more benefits and advantages.

经过笔者研究，《亚太新双边主义的政治经济学分析》一文得到如下结论：其一，亚太新双边主义的兴起是20世纪末亚太地区各经济体在面临外部冲击的情况下，权衡内部政治经济，选择在当前国际政治经济环境的约束下能够最大化自身利益的贸易政策的必然结果；其二，尽可能快尽可能多地签订双边自由贸易协定，谋求新双边主义中的"轮轴国"地位已经成为各经济体今后较长时间内对外贸易政策的共识；其三，区域经济一体化中的新双边主义趋势已经不可避免，中国作为发展中的贸易大国，应该凭借不断增长的经济、广阔的国内市场、廉价的国内劳动力和丰富的国内资源，发挥先发优势，谋求以我为主的区域经济一体化进程，争取有利的战略地位和更多的利益。

It analyzes the cost of internal trade according to the transaction theory, concluding that the internal trade has certain limitations; From the aspect of asset specialization it also analyzes that the bounder of internal trade is the point at which internal trade cost is equal to the external trade cost; It shows that the internal trade will finally come to an end due to the specialization, monopoly and low efficiency it incurs.

借用交易成本理论，分析了内部贸易的成本，从而得出内部贸易有一定限度的结论；从资产专用性的角度分析了内部贸易的边界：内部贸易成本等于外部交易成本；从内部贸易所产生的专业化、垄断和低效率的角度，提出内部贸易会走向解体或终结。

Import and Export business knowledge (102 hours; 5 credits)International Sale of Goods mainly centered on the basic process of import and export business and international trade in today's widely used approach to introduce a variety of trade, to enable students to understand the international trade environment, the corresponding international trade practices and professional terminology, grasp the work of foreign trade the basic link and method of operation.

进出口业务知识（102学时；5学分）主要以国际货物买卖合同为中心，对进出口业务的基本流程和当今国际贸易广泛使用的各种贸易方式进行介绍，使学生了解国际贸易环境、相应的国际贸易惯例和专业术语，掌握对外贸易工作的基本环节和操作方法。

On the basis of those theories, take the economical development as the goal, the author treats that how the international trade promotes region economy development, including the domain of dependence economic structure constituent reciprocity, grasps function about the international trade to the region economy development mechanism, formulates the most suitable region foreign trade developmental strategy, Thus assure open rhythm of our country region internal economy development, from our country national condition, using the foreign trade to promote the local economy development, cultivate area trade market, promote economies of scale formation, enhance the productivity , meanwhile strengthen this local international competition. Those are important significance of theory and the practice.

在此基础上，笔者以国际贸易理论为导向，以经济发展为目标，探讨国际贸易对区域经济发展的内在促进作用，包括有关区域经济结构组成部分的相互关系，把握好国际贸易对区域经济发展的作用机制，制定最适当的区域对外贸易发展战略，从而正确把握我国区域内部经济开发开放节奏，从我国国情出发，利用外贸促进地区经济发展、培育区际贸易市场、促进规模经济的形成、生产率的提高来增强本地区的国际竞争力等具有重要的理论和现实意义。

Under such circumstances, the US foreign trade ideas have shifted from Manchesterism to fair trade, and its foreign trade policy has shifted from free trade to managed trade and strategic trade.

第三章系统分析美国外贸发展中的主要问题、外贸政策的演变，从美国对外贸易发展的角度对美国对华贸易保护做出。。。

Purpose: Fitting usage printing and dyeing, Stamps trade calm down a drying machine, Bakes house conveyor; Passes heat-engine conveyor; Chihs silk or woolen goods assembly line conveyor; Far infrared dries machine conveyor; A wind of printing, Electron, Circuit board trade dries product line conveyor; Prints trade UV glazer, UV light solid machine conveyor; Wrappage trade spread the cloth machine, Adhesive machine, Compounds machine conveyor; Dress trade shrinks shape machine conveyor; Food trade dries product line conveyor.

用途：适用于印染、印花行业平幅烘干机、烘房输送带；过热机输送带；植绒流水线输送带；远红外烘干机输送带；丝印、电子、电路板行业烘干生产线输送带；印刷行业UV上光机、UV光固机输送带；包装材料行业涂布机、上胶机、复合机输送带；服装行业缩水定型机输送带；食品行业烘干生产线输送带等。

The important foreign trade laws developed in the first stage include Navigation Acts, Embargo Act, the Tariff Act of 1816, Mckinley Tariff Act, Dingley Tariff Act, Underwood Tariff Act, the Anti-Dumping Act of 1916 and the Tariff Act of 1930. The important laws in the second stage are the 1934 Reciprocal Trade Agreement Act and the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. The ones in the third stage are the 1974 Trade Act, Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, Bipartisan Trade Promotion Authority Act of 2002 and Byrd Amendment.

贸易保护&阶段的重要对外贸易立法包括《航海条例》、《禁运法案》、《1816年关税法》、《麦金利税则》、《丁利税则》、《安德伍德税则》、《1916年反倾销法》及《1930年关税法》；&倡导贸易自由化&阶段的重要对外贸易立法包括《1934年互惠贸易协定法》及《1962年贸易扩展法》；&公平贸易阶段的重要对外贸易立法包括《1974年贸易法》、《1988年综合贸易与竞争法》、《2002贸易促进授权法案》及《伯德修正案》。

Ll analyses mutual trade between China and ASEAN, simply review the history and the actual state of mutual trade between China and ASEAN, From the date of mutual trade and commodity structure, we can reach a conclusion mutual trade between China and ASEAN has a trend from Inter-industry trade to intra-industry trade.

第二章，中国与东盟间的双边贸易进行分析，简单的回顾一下中国与东盟双边贸易的历史与现状，从历年双边贸易数据与商品结构分析中得出中国与东盟双边贸易有从产业间贸易向产业内贸易发展的趋势。

Based on the study of scholars at home and abroad and from the point of theoretical and empirical study, this paper analyses the impact of foreign trade and FDI over China's business cycle using many econometric methods such as Unit Root Test, Co-integration Tests, Granger Test, Pulse-response Function and variance decomposition based on VAR model and draws the conclusion as follows:Firstly,there is a close relationship among foreign trade, FDI and business cycle. Foreign trade and FDI are the important transmission channel of the economic cycle. Secondly, the impact to economic fluctuation from foreign trade is greater than that of FDI. Thirdly, In the long time, there is fine interactive circulation among foreign trade, FDI and economic growth. When the short-term deviation from equilibrium happens, there is a self-balanced mechanism in the system.Fourthly,the active effect outweighs the negative effect which the foreign trade and FDI brings.

本文在国内外学者研究成果的基础上，从理论和实证两个方面，运用单位根检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果检验、基于VAR模型的脉冲响应分析及方差分解等计量经济学的方法，从比较的角度分析了对外贸易及FDI对我国经济周期波动的影响，得出结论如下：首先，对外贸易、FDI与我国经济的波动有着显著的关系，二者是传递经济周期的重要渠道；其次，对外贸易对我国经济波动的影响要大于FDI的作用；第三，长期看我国FDI、对外贸易和经济增长之间形成良好的互动循环，当系统短期内偏离均衡状态时，系统存在一个自我均衡机制；第四，对外贸易及FDI对我国经济周期波动产生的积极效应要远大于它所带来的负面效应。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷