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Then it puts forward sub-regional-economic cooperation as the best choice for Yunnan and its neighboring countries to have economic and trade cooperation. In the practical study of developing Yunnan"s frontier trade, this essay analyzes to the full the current situation and existing problems of developing Yunnan frontier trade, combining with China"s accession to WTO, exploration of the west regions and the founding of the ASEAN. Frontier trade plays an important role in the nation"s and Yunnan province"s social economic life. It has great influence on the nation"s safety. Frontier trade is centered on the low-cost consumable supplies and consignation trade. Its prosperity for a long time relies on the inland, which constitutes three remarkable characteristics of Yunnan"s frontier trade.

在开展云南省边境贸易的实践研究中，本文从六个方面较为全面地分析了云南省边境贸易发展的现状、存在的问题，指出：边境贸易在全国和全省社会经济生活中占有重要地位，对国家安全影响深远；边境贸易以低附加值商品和易货贸易为主；边境贸易市场的繁荣长期依赖内地，是云南省边境贸易最显著的三个特点，结合中国加入WTO、西部大开发、大东盟的成立等，对云南边境贸易在新时期的发展方向作了一些初浅的探讨。

The foundation of the basketball palaestra will bring a series of consumption which will bring along the developments of grogshop trade, travel trade, retail trade, carrying trade, exhibition trade ,advertising trade, real estate trade and so on in succession.

篮球城的建立将带来的一系列的消费，并进一步的带动酒店业、旅游业、餐饮／零售业、运输业、展览／会议业、广告业和房地产业等行业的发展。

In Chapter 1, the author makes a review of the international trade financing development history and concerned theories, and analyzes the essentiality of international trade financing to small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises. The modes of export trade financing and import trade financing are expounded separately in Chapter 2. The export trade financing includes Loan and Overdraft, Packing Loan, Outward Bill Purchased, Export Discount, etc. And import trade financing includes Limits of Letter for Credit, Trust Receipt, Inward Bill Purchased, Delivery against Bank Guarantee, etc.

其中，对出口贸易融资业务如贷款和透支、打包贷款、出口押汇、出口贴现等，进口贸易融资业务如进口开证额度、信托收据、进口押汇、提货担保等进行了深刻探讨；福费廷和保理业务作为在我国最新发展的国际贸易融资方式在这部分也进行了重点剖析。

InDiablo 2 you had to stop what you were doing and had to leave the gameand find a Trade Game or Trade Channal and spam what you are lookingfor or what you have to offer for trade and for Trade Games you makegame names like "Shako here" with the Trade House not only you can usegold to buy items from the Trade House but the item may not only justbe sold for gold but certain items and the Trade House system is likean WoW Auction House but not only it connects within your game serverwith 6 people for example one guy is in Kurast and the other guy is inLut Gulin it connects to all the other game servers within YOUR Realm.

交易所系统。在D2中，如果你要寻找交易程序或者交易频道并贴上你想要的东西或者想要出售的物品的名字你就不得不暂停游戏，而且你还要为你的交易程序起一个名字，比如说"这里有Shako"。但是有了交易所之后，你不仅仅可以用金币来买物品，还可以以某种特定的物品来交易。交易所类似于WOW的拍卖行，但是这个拍卖行不仅仅局限于你所在的6人游戏服务器。举个例子，一个人在Kurast，而另一个人在LutGulin，这个交易所能够供你所在的整个大区的人进行交易。

Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.

首先，通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络，寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源；其次，阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式，水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型，指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象，实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口；第三，结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用，指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展，表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口；最后，归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法，指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法)，并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括：GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。

Then the author analyzes empirically China's terms of trade from 1981,and the causes of the change in the net barter terms of trade by means of regression analysis ,which can be quantitied.we get the results that China's net barter terms of trade had a declining trend while its income terms and factorial terms of trade had been improved,and the net barter terms of trade positively correlates with actual tariff rate,exchange rate and negatively correlates with GDP,besides,the factors which can not be quantitied such as pure price fighting,inappropiate tariff sytem,foreign-invested enterprises's tranfer pricing and region trade agreement also lead to the above trend of China's net barter terms of trade,and the change in China's net barter terms of trade had a neglect impact on international trade benefit.

得出中国价格贸易条件总体上存在下降趋势，收入、要素条件呈现改善的趋势；实际关税率、汇率与价格贸易条件存在正相关关系，GDP指数与其负相关。出口企业恶性价格竞争、不合理的关税体制、外资企业的转移定价、区域贸易集团是造成中国价格贸易条件下降的非量化因素。此外，本文分析了1981-2004年价格贸易条件变动导致的中国国际贸易利益变化，发现价格贸易条件变动对中国国际贸易利益产生了一定的负面影响。最后，本文在分析中国价格贸易条件变动环境的基础上，认为中国工业化阶段不高、贸易限制性政策实施空间的减小、&合成谬误&现象及知识经济时代的到来会在一定时期内对价格贸易条件变动不利。

We accomplished the whole study by the following logic: according to the currency of the world grain trade flow, we constructed the grain trade gravity model and analyzed the main influential factors on the grain trade flow to promote the function of regional trade liberalization on the grain trade flow and forecast the accurate effects of the future regional trade liberalization organization on the main national grain trade varieties under the general balance frame.

全文按以下思路展开，根据世界粮食贸易流动的现状，通过构建粮食贸易引力模型，对影响粮食贸易流动的主要因素进行分析，判断区域贸易自由化对粮食贸易流动具有促进作用，进而在一般均衡的框架下预测未来可能成立的区域贸易自由化组织对我国主要粮食贸易品种的具体影响。

This chapter holds China as a host country.(1) It analyzes the data concerning FDI in China and import and export of foreign investment companies, concluding that the foreign investment companies in China have large-scale internal trades.(2) After analyzing the traits of processing trade itself, the development history and traits of processing trade in China, a conclusion is drawn that a large amount of internal trades are contained in the processing trade. It also analyzes the impact of this internal trade on the import and export trade, international balance and international industrial competitive in China.(3) After analyzing the technological structure, absorbent, innovation of FDI utilization in China, the strategy of "exchange market for technology" and pollution concerning the technology introduction, some conclusions are drawn that many severe problems, such as the low-leveled technology introduction structure, low popularizing and innovating rate of technology, market occupation of foreign products, pollution accompany foreign investment, are all have close relationship with the motives and functions of the internal trade.(4) According to the problems and their influences internal trade have on China, suggestions are put forward that China should control internal trade through transferring price, localization and policies attracting foreign investors.

从中国作为东道国的角度，（1）通过对中国引进FDI及外商投资企业进出口贸易的实际资料的多视角分析，得出结论：中国境内的外商投资企业的内部贸易规模是巨大的；（2）通过分析加工贸易本身的特点、我国加工贸易的发展历程、我国发展加工贸易的特点，得出结论：我国利用FDI中的加工贸易包含着大量的内部贸易，并通过实际统计资料，分析了外商加工贸易中内部贸易对我国进出口贸易、国际收支平衡和国际产业竞争力的影响；（3）通过对我国利甩FDI中所引进技术的结构、消化和创新以及&以市场换技术&战略和技术引进中的环境污染等方面的分析，得出结论：技术引进结构低下、技术的传播、波及和创新效应低下、外商产品对中国市场的挤占、外商投资企业所带来的环境污染等重大问题都与跨国公司的内部贸易的动机和功能有关；（4）针对跨国公司内部贸易所产生的种种问题及影响，分析了中国重点应从转移价格、当地化和吸引外资政策三个方面对内部贸易进行管理。

With regard to some people that the new members of trade unions regarding the company's designated streets when the chairman of Federation of Trade Unions for the AAA said the company's trade union is strictly abide by the elected trade union law, and in the streets and district trade union in Shenzhen Federation of Trade Unions to consult the total the consent of workers from the streets of Union to monitor the whole process of preparations for our trade unions.

关于有人认为新工会的成员是公司指定一事，街道总工会的主席当面向AAA指出，公司的工会是严格遵守工会法规定选举出来的，在街道总工会及区总工会请示过深圳总工的同意下，由街道总工会全过程来监控我们工会的筹备。

According to the sum of trade values, I arranged the sequence of top 10 major trade partners of Hong Kong. And then, label the characteristic goods of different regions. For example, the minerals trade of Yunnan, the mountainous products trade of Guangxi, the instant products and the heavy products trade of Guangdong, the major household commodity and overseas Chinese products of Fujian, the camphor trade of Taiwan, the diversified products of Shanghai, the ammunition and machine products of Tianjin, the ginseng trade of Yantai, the bean products, sugar and metal trade of Manchuria were all typical toward Hong Kong in different regions.

以贸易额为尺度区分若干时期香港在国内主要贸易对象港的排名先后，简要列举香港与各地贸易结构的特色及差异，包括对云南的矿产品贸易，对广西的山地货贸易，对广东的&快速&消费品和&笨重&消费品贸易，对福建的大宗日用品和侨需品贸易，对台湾的樟脑贸易，对上海多样化的大宗贸易，对天津的军火和机械设备贸易，对烟台的高丽参转口贸易，对盛京的豆货、糖和金属贸易等。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。