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The result was a situation where all countries were eager to sell and reluctant to buy, and sought to achieve these mutually irreconcilable ends by setting up subsidies and bounties on exports, tariffs, and restrictions on imports, with disastrous results on world trade.

这样就进入到这样一个局面：所有国家都渴望卖，而不愿买，纷纷通过出口货物的补贴和奖励、关税、进口限制而达到相互间不可调和的目标；于是，世界贸易陷入灾难之中。

Meanwhile, we highlight several research corners for future further study, the trade-offs on resource allocation within perennial plant had not been proved, the relationship of neighbor effects and reproductive allocation was still not so clear for individual plant, there was no definite conclusion on perennial plant reproductive strategy under different neighbor effects and different habitats. The relationship between reproductive allocation and sexual allocation , the cause of resource distribution in anthotaxy structure, the similarities and differences of reproductive allocation and the maintain mechanism within all kinds of reproductivest rategy need a further investigation. In addition, a molecular study is required for explaining the variation mechanism and the biological meanings on seed size research.

指出生活史研究仍存在不足首先是研究内容上，资源分配在多年生植物中的权衡仍未被有力证明，邻体效应与繁殖分配的关系在个体水平上仍不明了，多年生植物在不同邻体效应和生境下将采取何种繁殖对策目前尚无明确的结论；繁殖分配与性分配之间的关系，引起花序结构上资源分配差异的原因，各种繁殖对策中繁殖分配异同与维持机制等问题仍有待于进一步的研究；种子大小的变异机制以及生物学意义仍未得到令人满意的答复，更需分子水平上的研究来解释其机理。

Parliamentary Opposition Leader Lim Kit Siang has on last Thursday submitted a written motion to the Speaker under Standing Order 27(3) to refer MP for Kuala Kangsar and Minister for International Trade and Industry, YB Rafidah Aziz to the Committee of Privileges to inquire whether there is any breach of privilege in her written answer to YB Parliamentary Opposition Leader and MP for Ipoh Timor Lim Kit Siang on 20th September 2005 when answering the question on "the abuses in the issue of APs to import cars, why the sudden jump in the issue of APs in 2004 and 2005 as compared to previous years, and release the full APs lists since 1987 including individual APs."

国会反对党领袖林吉祥已经在上星期四在议会常规第27（3）条文下提呈一项动议，以便把将江沙区国会议员兼国际贸工部部长拿督斯理拉菲达交由国会特权委员会，要求该委员会调查到底贸工部部长在一份于2005年9月20日的一项回答国会反对党领袖林吉祥的书面回答（即一项有关AP分发、2004年和2005 年的AP数目远远超过过往数年所分发的AP数量以及自1987年以来的个人AP持有者的名单）中存有任何违反国会特权的因素。

This rate shows, national debt is avoided close appear on the market cost, enterprise, debenture and capital negotiable securities change the of short duration such as the product to avoid collection to appear on the market cost, negotiable securities of bond merchandise on hand, capital changes a product to trade commission does not clinch a deal more than 0.2% of amount.

该收费标准显示，国债免收上市费，企业、公司债券以及资产证券化产品等暂免收取上市费，债券现货、资产证券化产品交易佣金不超过成交金额的0.2%。

In the fourth chapter on the basic of study on actuality and analyzing on trade of circumambience, and characteristic of the city, idea and strategy were brought forward to protect and reconstruct Dajichang Alley.

文章第四部分通过对现状的研究、周边环境的分析，并在对西安城市特色研究的基础上，提出了对大吉昌巷改造的理念和策略。

In chapter one, a review for the trade of urban rail traffic is performed with respects to the developing histories and trend, mode, light rails, vehicle type and so on; In chapter two, a set of contradistinctive analyses between the domestic and the overseas are carried out at aspects of equipment, density of line net, build cost and so on. In chapter three, the competitive status among existing enterprises for urban rail vehicle and equipment manufacturing in our country is analyzed by Potter model; In chapter four, questions that should be paid attention to and strategies in course of our country's urban rail traffic building are provided mainly in terms of plan, cost, construction investment and operation, selection of system type, safety of building process and so on.

本文第一章主要从轨道交通的发展历史、模式、轻轨、车辆类型、发展趋势等方面对城市轨道交通行业的发展作了一个回顾；第二章主要是从设备、线网密度、建设成本等六个方面对国内外城市轨道交通进行了一个对比分析；第三章主要是利用波特模型对我国现有的城市轨道交通车辆设备生产企业之间的竞争状况进行了分析；第四章主要从规划、成本、建设投资和运营、系统类型选择、建设过程安全等方面提出了我国在城市轨道交通建设过程中应该注意的问题和对策。

Data show that the trading volume on the main hot money did not show a marked decline, and on December 3, 4 significantly enlarge the volume, Shanghai and Jiangsu Guotai Junan the most obvious way to enlarge transactions, 3 amounted to 419,000,000 yuan transactions, 4 more Is 7.5 billion, two-day net buying 204 million, on the 5th of the main transactions are as follows: Chinese iron 110,000,000 yuan to buy, sell 112 million Tebian Electric 031,000,000 yuan to buy, sell 018,000,000 yuan, CITIC Securities 031,000,000 yuan to buy, sell 039,000,000 yuan, the Industrial and Commercial Bank bought 110,000,000 yuan; and as the "suicide squad leader," the Soochow Hangzhou Wenhui Road in the near future on the relatively slow growth in the volume of transactions, mainly trade: CITIC Securities 049,000,000 yuan to buy, sell 125 million, in the Second Railway Board 110,000,000 yuan to buy, sell 027,000,000 yuan, Haitong Securities 036,000,000 yuan to buy, sell 051,000,000 yuan, China Ping An bought 158,000,000 yuan .

数据显示，在主热钱交易量没有出现明显下降，12月3日，4体积显着扩大，上海，江苏国泰君安的最明显的方法扩大交易，三达4.19亿元的交易，4更多的75亿美元，为期两天的净买入2.04亿，在主要交易第五如下：中铁一一〇〇〇〇〇〇〇元购买，出售1.12亿特变电工0.31亿元购买，销售0.18亿元，中信证券0.31亿元的购买，出售0.39亿元，工商银行收购了1.1亿元，并作为"自杀班长"，东吴杭州文晖路在不久的将来，主要是贸易上的交易量增长相对缓慢：中信证券0.49亿人民币购买，出售1.25亿美元，在第二次铁路局1.10亿元购买，销售0.27亿元，海通证券0.36亿元购买，销售0.51亿元，中国平安购买一点五八零亿元。

This paper endogens carbon tax and subsidy two variables, discussing how to decide the optimal level of carbon tax and subsidy. The results of the research are obtained as the following:(1) price and capital subsidy which one is priority depend on the productivity of renewable energy capital, if productivity is high enough, then should adopt capital subsidy policy;(2) price and capital subsidy indeed exist trade-off and non-independent relationship;(3) renewable energy regulation ratio has negative effect on carbon tax, however has positive effect on price subsidy;(4) green certificate price increase will result in decrease carbon tax and price subsidy, but increase capital subsidy;(5) if the authority loose the environmental target, then should impose high carbon tax which maintains the environmental quality, but have ambiguous effect on subsidy policy;(6) increasing stability of renewable energy, then increase price subsidy, however, under budget constraint should decrease capital subsidy;(7) analyzing Taiwan's three wind power energy with different price subsidy, which can improve the technology of wind power energy. In another word, it can raise the capacity of wind power energy and reach the goal of renewable energy.

本文考量政府预算限制下，探讨最适碳税税率与补贴率订定之问题，获得如下发现：(1)发电量补贴与资本补贴对促进再生能源发展效果不一样，决定於再生能源资本的生产力，如果资本生产力足够高，则发电量补贴效果较佳；反之，则应优先采行资本补贴措施；(2)发电量补贴与资本补贴的确存在抵换而非独立关系，亦即在政府预算限制下，为促进再生能源发展，应将种种补贴措施整合考量，以最低行政成本达到再生能源发展目标；(3)再生能源管制配比与碳税税率及资本补贴率呈反向变化关系；而与发电量补贴呈正向关系；(4)绿色权证交易制度具促进再生能源管制目标达到之奖励效果，因此，绿色权证价格提高可降低发电量补贴及碳税税率，降低碳税对经济不利冲击效果；(5)政府如果采行较宽松环境目标，宜提高碳税税率，避免环境品质进一步恶化，然而，对发电量或资本补贴之影响效果不确定；(6)再生能源发电效率愈高，则应提高再生能源发电补贴，在预算限制下，应降低再生能源资本补贴；(7)透过台湾三座风力机组的实证分析，采取差异性发电量补贴，将可诱导较高效率风力机组的投资行为，提高整体风力发电效率，达到再生能源发展之目标。

This paper focuses on analyzing the effect of ROOs in FTA on the cost of enterprises, trade, investment and welfare, and on the basis of this puts forward some policy suggestions on establishing and exerting effectively the rules of origin.

本文主要分析了中国大陆与香港CEPA中原产地规则的经济效应，首先界定了CEPA中的原产地规则，接着对CEPA中原产地规则对企业成本、贸易、投资和福利方面的影响做了详细的阐释，并在此基础上提出我国制订和有效发挥原产地规则作用提出政策建议。

Based on the data analysis and numerical simulation, the Arctic sea ice climate variability was researched, the result were as following:(1) The analysis on the seasonal cycle of the Arctic Ocean and atmosphere showed that: The seasonal surface wind is somewhat trade wind like in some regions in the Arctic. The surface air temperature is robustly determined from the underlying environments such as sea ice and Greenland glaciers. In the sea ice region the precipitation rate is larger than that of evaporation. Furthermore, the Arctic Ocean hydrology is profoundly influenced by the surrounding rivers discharge. These are the decisive factors on the ocean salinity pattern. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait is larger in winter than in summer. From the 40s in the 20th century on, the ice volume flux has an increasing trend. The Arctic rivers flood season is about the melt period, the winter rivers discharge has a significant increasing. Correlation analysis shows that 7 to 10 years is a characteristic time scale that rivers discharge leads Fram Strait ice volume export.(2) Considering 9 major arctic rivers, the Arctic Ocean circulation was simulated through BOM. The result shows that: The BOM can reproduce the main Arctic Ocean circulation pattern. The"Islandization"which is commonly used in OGCMs to treat the North Pole, not only influences the ocean current near the pole, but also influences the current in the Northern Atlantic Ocean, thus the bogus island might influence global climate through thermohaline circulation in the Atlantic Ocean.

在资料分析和数值模拟的基础上，对北极海冰的气候变率进行了深入的研究，结果如下：(1)对北极地区大气和海洋季节循环特征的分析表明，气候平均风场在部分地区具有&信风&的性质；而气温场与海冰分布及格陵兰半岛冰原的下垫面特征有密切关系；在北极海冰区的降水量大于蒸发量，并且在全球大洋中北冰洋受到河流径流的影响最大，对北冰洋的盐度分布有决定作用；通过弗瑞姆海峡的海冰通量在冬半年大于夏半年，并且从20世纪40年代起，海冰的体积输送有增加趋势；北极河流的汛期主要在融化季节，冬季的河流流量有显著增加的趋势；相关分析表明7到10年是北极河流流量影响弗瑞姆海峡海冰体积输送的一个特征时间尺度；(2)采用BOM海洋模式对北冰洋海洋环流进行了模拟研究，在模式中考虑了北极9条主要河流的作用，结果表明该海洋模式可以较好模拟出北冰洋海洋环流的基本特征；多数大洋环流模式采用&北极岛化&的方法处理北极点，模拟结果表明&北极岛化&不仅影响到极点附近的海流，还会对相对较远的北大西洋海流造成影响，并可能通过大西洋的热盐环流对全球气候产生影响；(3)采用CSIM4海冰模式对北极海冰的气候态进行了模拟。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。