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But a few countries originate from the trade protectionism purpose , rely on whose environmental protection advantage, article making use of WTO regulation escape clause and the environment of our country problem to sit in meditation, green trade develops to have become the green trade wall.

但一些国家出于贸易保护主义的目的，凭借其环境保护优势，利用WTO规则的例外条款和我国的环境问题打坐文章，绿色贸易演变成了绿色贸易壁垒。

Just as the relationship between the fluctuation of foreign trade and economic growth, the influence of the change of net trade volume among regions on regional economy is very complex: in the short term , the increase of surplus and the decrease of deficit are beneficial to increase the economic power of the region from the angle 0f external demand; in the long term, the increase of trade deficit in short period of time may increase the development strength of regional economy from the angle of strengthening the supply capacity of the region.

同时，与对国外贸易波动和经济增长的关系异常复杂一样，区域间净贸易量变化对区域经济的影响也十分复杂：从短期看，顺差扩大与逆差减小有利于从外部需求的角度去增强本区域的经济增长动力；从长期看，则短期的贸易逆差扩大有可能从增强本区域供给能力的角度去增强区域经济的发展后劲。

Base on the trade achievement and the familiarity of these three countries' culture and values, a free-trade area is available now. However, there are still some difficulties in the establishment of the free-trade area.

三国文化传统的同源性和价值观的相融性、经济的互补性、近年三国经贸交往所取得的成就等等，为中日韩自由贸易区的建立提供了基础条件。

Further said that, the present world trade pattern had decided occupies for a long time the trade deficit country incapably after the domestic currency (no matter it whether belongs to world currency) to revalue the exportation growth which the realization sends, on the contrary, occupies the trade surplus country to have ability for a long time the import growth and following after which sends first through the domestic currency revaluation realization sends the exportation growth.

进一步说，目前的世界贸易格局决定了长期处在贸易逆差的国家无力通过本国货币(不论其是否属于世界货币)升值实现后发的出口增长，相反，长期处在贸易顺差的国家则有能力通过本国货币升值实现先发的进口增长和随之而来的后发出口增长。

1 In the event of actual or threatened suit against STR in relation to the services undertaken on behalf of the Customer or in relation to any of the Products or the Trade Mark or Patent of the Customer or of any allegation of infringement of any letters patent, registered design, trade mark or trade

若有与乙方代表甲方所承担的服务相关、或与甲方的任何产品或商标或专利相关而针对乙方的任何实际的或可能的诉讼，或若有对任何专利证书、注册设计、商标或商号的侵权声明，甲方应当赔偿乙方，以使其免受任何因此而产生的责任、诉讼、索赔请求、催告、开支、收费和费用或抗辩

The following types of licensing practices have been found to be contrary to US antitrust law: Requiring a licensee to purchase separate unpatented products as a condition of obtaining the license for a patented product; Requiring mandatory package licensing; Forming a cartel through exclusive cross-licensing; Using a patent, trademark or trade secret as the basis for an agreement that restrains where, how or to whom a patented product is disposed of in the US after the licenser or licensee has sold the product to an independent purchaser; Agreeing in relation to a license that no further licenses will be granted to a third party without the licensee's consent; Requiring a licensee to adhere to any specified or minimum price for the licensee's sale of the licensed products; Insisting as a condition of the license that the licensee pay royalties in an amount not reasonably related to the licensee's sale of products covered by the licensed rights; Attempting to enforce a patent license or collect a royalty beyond the term of the patent (the same reasoning could apply to attempts to enforce or collect royalties on a license based on know-how that has entered the public domain); and Requiring a licensee to agree in advance to grant back to the licenser title or an exclusive license on any new patents or trade secrets related to the licensed technology rights that the licensee may obtain or develop.

下列许可行为被认为违反了美国反垄断法：●要求被许可方购买另外非专利产品作为获得某一专利产品许可的条件；以强制性一揽子方式提供许可；通过独占交叉许可组建一个企业联盟；利用一项专利，商标或商业秘密作为协议的基础，在许可方或被许可方将某一专利产品卖给一位独立买家后，限制该产品在美国的处理地点，方式和交易对象；规定某一许可在未获被许可方同意的情况下，不再向任何第三方发放许可；要求被许可方在销售其获得许可的产品时遵守特定的或最低价格；对于销售受许可权利保护的产品，要求被许可方支付不合理的特许权使用费，并以此作为获得许可的条件；试图超出专利范围强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费(同一理由可适用于试图根据已进入公共领域的技术秘密强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费)；以及对于被许可方可能获得或拥有的与被许可技术权利相关的任何新专利或商业秘密，要求被许可方事先同意向许可方回授有关权利或专属许可。

This part consists of four chapters, focusing respectively on China's Most-favored-nation trade status, China's accession to the WTO, China's Permanent Normal Trade Relations status and other issues concerning American trade policy towards China.

这部分从四个层面依次展开，分别研究美国国会与中国的最惠国待遇问题、中国加入WTO的问题、永久正常贸易关系待遇问题以及对华贸易政策中的其他重要问题。

The complementary effect is much more notable than the substitution effect between FDI and trade. There exists stupendously consistency between FDI and trade in all the provinces. Two-way causality between the export of end products and FDI exists. Though FDI promotes the import of end products in the long run, it has substitution effect in the short run. In the short run, FDI has forward impacts on trade.

文章得到以下结果：中国对外贸易与FDI之间的互补作用远大於替代作用，各省市FDI与贸易之间的关系存在著惊人的一致性；FDI与制成品的出口具有双向的因果关系；虽然长期中FDI对制成品的进口具有促进作用，但短期中FDI对制成品的进口具有替代效应；FDI对贸易的短期影响具有滞后性，滞后三期的效果最为显著。

Through the form of a certification trade mark protection of geographical indications so that the existing trade marks and give full play to the role of the legal system, there is no need to invest an excessive amount of resources, than the establishment of a new system much easier; geographical indications only in the domestic registration After the certification mark can only be based on China's accession to international treaties ("Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks" and "Protocol of the Madrid Agreement"), to achieve the international registration, and can take full advantage of the priority provisions of the international registration as soon as possible, there are in favor of trademark registration in the domestic and international trade to use legal weapons to protect their own rights and interests.

通过证明商标形式保护地理标志使现有商标法律制度充分发挥作用，无须投入过多的资源，比建立一个新的制度容易得多；地理标志只有在国内注册证明商标后，才可以依据我国加入的国际条约（《商标国际注册马德里协定》和《马德里协定有关议定书》），去实现国际注册，并且可以充分利用有关优先权的规定，及早获得国际注册，有利于商标注册人在国内、国际贸易中运用法律武器保护自身权益。

Based on the international trade standard classification system 3.0 edition classification, by calculating the Sino-EU trade product RCA index, analyzes the comparative advantage of Sino-EU trade product.

我们在国际贸易标准分类体系3.0版的分类基础上，通过计算中欧贸易产品的显示性比较优势指数，分析中欧贸易产品的比较优势。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。