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It not only provides a formal and solid place to coordinate the trade politions among the signatory parties, but with its rigorous legal principles, plans and systems, it has a deep influence on maintaining the orderly development of international trade association, procedure the procedure of global trade liberalization and so on.

它不仅为协调各成员国的贸易政策对立场提供了一个正式和常设的固定场所，而且其缜密的法律原则、规则和制度。对维护国际贸易交往的有序发展和推动全球贸易自由化的进程等方面，都将产生深远的影响。

On the other hand, the software in A will be passed " foreign trade edition " online service function, the commercial society network that provides foreign trade market serves foreign trade SNS, the Internet application that assists an enterprise to build sociality network serves, industry of get through foreign trade survives transition of zoology catenary implementation upgrades.

另一方面，阿里软件将通过"外贸版"的在线服务功能，提供外贸市场的商业社会网络服务外贸SNS，帮助企业建立社会性网络的互联网应用服务，打通外贸企业生存生态链实现转型升级。

Chapter 2 elaborates two international leading theories on FDI and foreign trade development, namely, trade and investment substitution theory of Mundell and trade and investment supplement theory of Kojima Kiyoshi. Moreover, the theories are extendedly applied in the field of introduction of FDI and foreign trade development in the developing countries, and a brief estimation is made.

第二章详细考察了国际上关于外商直接投资和对外贸易发展的两个主要理论，即蒙代尔的贸易与投资替代论和小岛清的贸易和投资互补论，进而将其扩展应用到发展中国家引进FDI与对外贸易发展领域，并进行了简要的评价。

Next, although duty Wu branch has authority to collect fictitious money,trade duty, but as a result of at present on the net fictitious trading is individual behavior mostly, many and small trade fragmentarily finishing under the counter, below the circumstance that did not execute network real name to make, superintend trade under the counter difficulty will be quite great, tax authority also very will difficult differentiate after all those trade attribute action of fictitious money business.

其次，即使税务部门有权征收虚拟货币交易税，但由于目前网上虚拟交易大多都是个人行为，大量小额零星的交易都在私下完成，在没有实行网络实名制的情况下，监管私下交易难度会相当大，税务机关也将很难判别究竟那些交易属于虚拟货币买卖行为。

From some theories, especially the theory of marginal industrial expansion, we can learn the motive of Japanese direct investment in China. On the basis of the motive, The essay analyzes some investment strategy, such as, export - process - basis type strategy, market - merge type strategy and so on. In the third part, it analyzes the decision process of Japanese direct investment in China, the psychal behavior characteristic of investment, also the confirmation of region . Futhermore, it analyzes the direct investment of Japanese in detail. The fourth part is the relationship between Japanese direct investment in China and China - Japan trade. The datum of theory and practice explain that Japanese direct investment in China promotes bilateral trade and improves the trade structure.

从理论上，尤以小岛清的边际产业扩张理论为重点，说明日本对华直接投资的动机，并按动机把日本对华直接投资的战略类型如出口加工基地型、市场参与型等战略作了分析；第三部分：论述日本对华直接投资的决策过程，日本企业的投资心理行为特征以及投资区位的确定等，并且较为具体地分析日本中小企业的对华直接投资；第四部分：日本对华直接投资和中日贸易的关系。

This paper will analyze the risk and precaution of series of international trade settlements according to the current situation of international trade settlement. And mainlyexpatiate on the factor which restrict the export enterprise to choice international trade settlement reasoningly in our country and measure of foreign trade enterprise and banking in china.

本文根据当前国际贸易结算的形势分析各种国际贸易结算方式的风险与防范并主要阐述制约我国出口企业理性选择国际贸易结算方式的制约因素及我国外贸企业与银行业的应对措施。

The second step isthe necessary way of the transformation from processing trade to normal trade and theeffective method of the transfer of China's trade surplus. The analysis will base on thetheory, the processing trade abroad, the relative policy and the transfer of China'strade surplus.

第二步由我国国内转移到其他发展中国家和地区，是我国由加工贸易过渡到一般贸易的必经之路，就现阶段而言是我国转移贸易顺差的有效途径，第二步转移将从&理论支持：梯度推移理论&、&完成转移途径：境外加工贸易&、&政策指导：走出去战略&与&实际问题：转移贸易顺差&四个方面，理论结合实际展开分析讨论。

The solution to these problems concerns the development of the trade of the network directly.however, because of the lagging of the law itself, the traditional law has not been carried on supplementally and revising to this new-type trade way of the trade of the network yet, which causes a lot of legal questions derived unable to carry on standardizing and adjust with the current law.

这些问题的解决直接关系到网络交易的发展。但是，由于*律本身的滞后性，传统*律尚未针对网络交易这一新型交易方式进行补充或修正，造成许多衍生的*律问题无*用现行*律进行规范与调整。

Strategic trade policy came into being from new trade theory which pays attention to the new phenomenon of international trade, and it is a trade policy to condition and alter a strategic relationship between oligopolies based on imperfect competition and increasing returns to scale, under the authority of a government.

战略性贸易政策是新贸易理论针对新的国际贸易形势所提出的贸易政策，建立在寡头垄断的市场结构和规模收益递增的基础上，通过一国政府为主导，来调整寡头企业间战略关系。

Trade association's occurrence and existence has its own efficient boundary, enterprises choose join a trade association or not, which base on the Analysis on Cost and Benefit . Enterprises will not join a trade association until its benefit because of consuming club product and personal product at least equal the cost in order to consume the two products.

行业协会具有自己产生和存在的合理边界，企业根据成本—收益分析选择是否加入行业，行业协会的存在边界在于只有当会员企业消费俱乐部产品和私人产品所得的收益大于等于其为消费这两种产品而支付的成本，他才会选择加入行业协会。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。