查询词典 trade cycle

With the rapid development of economic integration and constant improvement of degree of openness in the most of countries, intercourse of the trade and financial field becomes more and more frequent. Under this kind of background, economic fluctuation is easy to take place because of external shocks through foreign trade, international capital flow and other channels. So, the research of economic cycle can not be taken only in closed environment. Focusing on the open e conomy, the discussion of influence on the economic cycle fluctuation from external shocks have rather important significance.

随着全球经济一体化的迅猛发展，各国经济开放程度不断提高，各国间贸易与金融领域的交往也日趋频繁，在这种背景下，通过对外贸易、国际资本流动等渠道本国的经济将会受到外来冲击的影响而发生波动，因此，对经济周期的研究不能仅停留在封闭条件下，着眼于开放经济的背景，探讨外来冲击对一国经济周期波动的影响具有相当重要的意义。

Mandeldoes not endorse any particular variant of the Marxian theory of the Trade Cycle.

曼德尔并没有对马克思主义的各种商业周期理论给予背书。

This thesis intends to expound the business cycle theories and then further study will be given on the trade transmission mechanism of economic cycle, finally the thesis will discuss the economic correlations between China and other countries in the process of both economic growth.

本文旨在对经济周期理论进行较为详尽的考察，然后进一步研究贸易对经济周期传导机制的关系，最后本文还将提出我国在发展经济的过程中，同世界相关国家的经济相关性。

China's trade cycle tends to pick up first and recede last because China is the lowest-cost producer, and the world's demand growth tends to flow to China first.

中国的贸易周期倾向于先上升后下降，因为中国是成本最低的生产国，而全世界的需求增长也倾向于先流向中国。

Mandel does not endorse any particular variant of the Marxian theory of the Trade Cycle.

曼德尔并没有对马克思主义的各种商业周期理论给予背书。

The "trade cycle" is here defined as the average length of time between purchasing goods or services and settling the liability with the creditor.

所谓「交易周期」在这里指商品或服务的采购与结算之间的平均时间差。

Current international trade already from a large amount of order pattern becomes medium or small order pattern, hand in what become cycle weak point changeably to trade from what cycle grows.

当前国际贸易已经从大宗的订单方式变成中小型订单方式，从周期长的交易变成周期短的交易。

Mandel does not endorse any particular variant of the Marxian theory of the Trade Cycle.

原译： 曼德尔并没有对马克思主义的各种商业周期理论给予背书。

Based on the study of scholars at home and abroad and from the point of theoretical and empirical study, this paper analyses the impact of foreign trade and FDI over China's business cycle using many econometric methods such as Unit Root Test, Co-integration Tests, Granger Test, Pulse-response Function and variance decomposition based on VAR model and draws the conclusion as follows:Firstly,there is a close relationship among foreign trade, FDI and business cycle. Foreign trade and FDI are the important transmission channel of the economic cycle. Secondly, the impact to economic fluctuation from foreign trade is greater than that of FDI. Thirdly, In the long time, there is fine interactive circulation among foreign trade, FDI and economic growth. When the short-term deviation from equilibrium happens, there is a self-balanced mechanism in the system.Fourthly,the active effect outweighs the negative effect which the foreign trade and FDI brings.

本文在国内外学者研究成果的基础上，从理论和实证两个方面，运用单位根检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果检验、基于VAR模型的脉冲响应分析及方差分解等计量经济学的方法，从比较的角度分析了对外贸易及FDI对我国经济周期波动的影响，得出结论如下：首先，对外贸易、FDI与我国经济的波动有着显著的关系，二者是传递经济周期的重要渠道；其次，对外贸易对我国经济波动的影响要大于FDI的作用；第三，长期看我国FDI、对外贸易和经济增长之间形成良好的互动循环，当系统短期内偏离均衡状态时，系统存在一个自我均衡机制；第四，对外贸易及FDI对我国经济周期波动产生的积极效应要远大于它所带来的负面效应。

Trade Marks – The firm can provide advice at each stage of the life-cycle of trade marks from initial searching through to prosecuting trade mark applications in the UK and abroad, as well as filing and defending oppositions and advising on revocations, infringements and passing-off issues. In common with patents, it also provides important support services in world-wide trade mark watching and a competitive trade mark renewals service.

在商标方面，公司能够在国内外申请商标的每一阶段提供建议，包括商标的检索、审查、侵权等；此外，公司还对注册外观设计和未注册外观设计的保护、域名、版权以及许可事务提供建议。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。