查询词典 tracheal

Abstinence 6 hours of above. 1.2 spile method introduces recorder of the Digitrapper MDIII of Swedish CTD company, MDII PH, use vessel of small electrode of single crystal antimony, use standard amortize liquid first corrective PH value, the patient takes upright seat, cleanness is wet and rhinal, with lube before wet conduit paragraph, nasal cavity of a side of light firm will tracheal edge is inserted to pitch of head of patient of the enjoin when 15cm is controlled, make under the forehead stands by pectoral wall, in order to increase the radian of pharynx ministry passageway, make conduit is entered not easily by accident tracheal, and its do enjoin deglutition movement, slow guide conduit stomach, right now PH shows 1~2 is controlled, again will tracheal slow take out, when PH the value comes by .0 jump 5 when, judgement is ministry of gastric esophagus join , drag electrode 5cm to secure again with this.

禁食6小时以上。1.2插管方法采用瑞典CTD公司的Digitrapper MDIII、MDII型pH记录仪，应用单晶锑微电极导管，先用标准缓冲液校正pH值，患者取端坐位，清洁湿润鼻腔，用润滑油湿润导管前段，轻稳将导管沿一侧鼻腔插至15cm左右时嘱患者头部前倾，使之下额靠近胸壁，以加大咽部通道的弧度，使导管不易误入气管，并嘱其做吞咽动作，并缓慢将导管导入胃，此时pH显示1~2左右，再将导管缓慢抽出，当pH值由。0突升至5.0时，判定为胃食管连接部，以此将电极再拽5cm固定。

Objective: To investigate the feasibility of naso-intestinal tube guiding the tracheal catheter for tracheal intubation in patients with non-predicated glottis exposing difficulty.

目的：探讨鼻肠管导引气管导管在声门暴露困难患者插管中应用的可行性。

tracheal buy enters difficult, limbs excessive activity, allergic constitution, tracheal drift is mechanical sex phlebitis cause an element, apply of inchoate damp and hot, transparent stick apply to add appropriate happy distant local inunction is precaution and the effective method that treat mechanical sex phlebitis.

结论导管置入困难、肢体过度活动、过敏体质、导管漂移是机械性静脉炎的诱发因素，早期湿热敷，透明贴外敷加喜辽妥局部涂擦是预防和治疗机械性静脉炎的有效方法。

Successful tracheal intubation wasverified using the following criteria: 1 identification ofthe trachea and tracheal rings, 2 visualization of vocal cords,3 widening of glottis as the tracheal tube passes through,and 4 tracheal tube position above carina and demonstrationof movement of the chest wall visceroparietal pleural interface(i.e., sliding sign) after manual ventilation of the lungs.

成功的气管插管通过如下的标准证实：1）辨别气管和气管环，2）可见到声带，3）当气管导管置入时声门变宽，4）隆突上气管导管的位置以及手控通气时胸壁内脏壁胸膜界面的运动。

Right now the nurse answers with gentle language, patient manner sucks phlegmy necessity and importance to patient and family member specification, and the serious consequence that rejects to suck phlegmy likelihood to bring about, and signal patient and gentleness of movement of family member operation, at the same time directive and sober patient cooperates to may decrease those who suck phlegmy place to bring is unwell, cooperate in order to obtain what the patient reachs a household. Whether do the 5 distances that check tracheal spile to be apart from fore-tooth have fluctuant reach auscultation sound of double lung breath is symmetrical. Sound of breath of 6 auscultation double lung, in order to judge the place of phlegmy fluid. The 7 patients as a result of tracheal spile, what aeriform exchange does not pass nose pharynx ministry is wet change, make inside tracheal spile drier, reason should time do pulverization inspiratory 2 / D~4 second / D, arrive in order to rise the wet path that spend energy of life, avoid the end with phlegmy scabby fluid.

此时护士应以暖和的语言，耐心的态度向病人及家属说明吸痰的必要性和重要性，以及拒绝吸痰可能导致的严重后果，并示意病人及家属操作动作轻柔，同时指导清醒病人配合可能减少吸痰所带来的不适，以取得病人及家属的配合。5检查气管插管距门齿的距离是否有变动及听诊双肺呼吸音是否对称。6听诊双肺呼吸音，以判定痰液的位置。7由于气管插管的病人，气体交换不经过鼻咽部的湿化，使气管插管内较干燥，故应定时做雾化吸入2次/d~4次/d，以起到湿化气道、防止痰液结痂的目的。

However, tracheal stent implantation is different from esophageal stent implantation. As patients with airway obstruction are always complicated by dyspnea and hypoxemia, even respiratory failure, which increases risk and difficulty of stent implantation. During tracheal stent implantation, the bronchofibroscope or stent entering the stenosis site may lead to complete tracheal obstruction-induced asphyxia. Corrosion of metal wire of stent to airway mucosa and vessels may result in hemorrhea, leading to postoperative hemoptysis. Stent dislocation is mainly caused by inappropriate selection of stent, inappropriate implantation position or severe cough. Carcinoma tissue growing along stent lumens can induce re-obstruction in stent, resulting in atelectasis relapse.

气管及食管支架置入均属有创性治疗，但气管支架置入不同于食管支架置入，气管阻塞患者均有不同程度的呼吸困难和低氧血症，甚至发生呼吸衰竭，加大了支架置入的风险和难度；气管支架置入者，当纤支镜或支架进入狭窄部位时可造成气管的完全阻塞引起窒息；支架金属丝对气管黏膜血管的侵蚀可引起大出血，导致术后咯血；支架移位主要由支架选择不当、置入不到位或剧烈咳嗽引起；癌组织沿支架网眼长入造成支架内再阻塞可引起肺不张复发。

Objective To observe the therapeutic and side effects of tracheal stents in tracheal stenosis caused by tracheal malacia and malignant tumours .

目的观察置入气管支架对良恶性气管狭窄的治疗效果及不良反应。

By the examination of MRI, histopathology, and the caculation of survival rate and percentage of patency, the viability of graft status of autograft tracheas wrapped in one-side sternomastiod muscule flap and two-side sternohyoid muscle flap based on different pedicle, effects of neck muscle associated with bFGF on length of autografts, and limit of warm ischemia time on tracheal allograft before cryopreservation were evaluated in rabbits.

中文题名气管移植的实验研究副题名外文题名 Experiment research of tracheal transplatation 论文作者张锋导师周刚教授学科专业外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国协和医科大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数89页关键词气管移植馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R655 /7 肿瘤、先天性疾病、炎症或其他原因引起的气管狭窄，切除病变气管行气管端端吻合术是最理想的方法。

Abstract］ Objective To investigate the causes,the means of diagnosis and treatments of tracheal neoformation after tracheostomy or tracheal intubation.Methods The clinical datas of 3 patients with tracheal granuloma from our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.

目的 探讨气管置管后并发气道新生肉芽肿的原因、诊断、治疗和预防措施方法回顾分析了我院3例气管置管后并发气道肉芽肿的产生及诊治过程。

The spiracles are bigger and more near dorsal line than all the others. Their trachea branches are taper and abundant and form short tracheoles. This gave the tufted form to the trachea, which appeared shrubby. The trachea branches that arranged in other segments gave them a tree-like look. They do not directly supply oxygen for tissues, but they suspend in the hemolymph and attach to the muscle of the heart, so that they can move in constant with the contraction of the heart muscle.②The 8th segment tracheal tufts have thinner cuticle and basal lamina than that of the other trachea, and have much pad cuticle, which is appropriate for them to move, and their basal lamina have small pores, which are favour of the permeation of gas.③Injecting the methylene blue into the larvae to label hemolymph, we observed that the hemolymph flow into the heart through the 8th segment tracheal tufts.④Normally these tracheal tufts have all kinds of hemocytes, which are abundant in the tufts. A large number of hemocytes released from tissues attach to the tufts by changing their structure when anoxic stress happen.

气管分支细短而丰富，形成气管簇，呈灌木丛状（其它各节气管则呈粗树干状分布），它不是直接给组织供氧，而是悬浮在血液中，与心肌相连接，随着心肌的收缩而不断运动；②气管簇的内膜及底膜都比其它各节的薄，且管壁内膜具有更多的适合运动的垫状表皮，底膜还有小孔结构，这有利于气体的通透；③向体内注射蓝色的亚甲基蓝标记血液发现，血液流动方向是经该气管簇后而流回心脏；④正常情况下，气管簇处有各种各样的血细胞聚集，当缺氧胁迫时有大量的血细胞从组织中释放出来，通过变形而紧贴气管簇，有利于气体的交换；⑤给体内注射无色的亚甲基蓝发现气管簇比其它各节更易变蓝，说明该处具有更高的获氧能力。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。