查询词典 trace elements

Though the contents of trace elements in coal are very low, environment pollution caused by trace elements has been an inarguable fact At present, more researches lay particular stress on the occurrence during coal combustion, and several about coal gasification. The researches about trace elements in fluidized bed gasification are much less, saying nothing of pressurized fluidized bed gasification.

目前国内外研究更多的偏重于燃煤过程，对煤气化过程中微量元素迁移规律的研究较少，关于流化床气化炉型的文献更少，涉及加压煤气化过程中微量元素迁移规律的研究几乎没有。

That needs the trace elements enter the reaction of maintaining free radicals metabolism balance which can enhance the activity of anti-oxidate enzyme,the trace elements which can enforce the oxidate of the free radical needed to be reduced.This may decrease or increase the relevent trace elements.

这就需要血液中能增强抗氧化酶活性的微量元素参与到维持氧自由基代谢平衡的反应中，以及减少利用血液中能增强氧自由基毒性作用的微量元素，这就使得血液中相应的微量元素含量减少或升高。

The results revealed that there were rich trace elements in female silkworm moth, the total contents and essential macro elements of 10 familiar trace elements were 27339.30 mg/kg and 26900.00 mg/kg, respectively. The contents of 4 kinds of trace elements which are needed more in human beings were higher in silkworm moth than that in the important Chinese traditional medical insect moth, insects belonging to Meloidae. The content was also in agreement with human daily requirement.

家蚕雌蛾体富含微量元素，检测的10种常见微量元素的加和量和人体必需宏量元素含量分别为27339.30mg/kg和26900.00mg/kg，其中人体需要量较大的4种微量元素含量高于重要中药资源昆虫芫菁科昆虫蛾体中的含量，并且适合于人体日需要量。

Taking Bendong and Xiqiu granitic bodies as an example, the thesis expounds geochemical characteristics of mantle-derived type granitoids in Sourthern China in REE and trace elements as follows: lower ∑REE, obvious fractionation of LREE and HREE, negative anomaly of Eu, relative higher ∑LREE/∑HREE,〓 and 〓 ratioes, rich in transitional elements and poor in large-ion lithophile and immobile elements compared with acidite means by Vinogradov. Original mantle-normalized distribution pattern of incompatible elements is one kind of rich -in-strongly incompatible elements type with enrich of K and loss of Sr, P, Ti and trace element association makes a feature of siderophile and chalcophile elements. The tectonomagmatic discriminating shows that mantle -derived granitoids in Southern China belong to orogenic granitoids formed in island arc/marginal sea basin system.

以本洞和西裘岩体为例，论文阐明了华南幔源型花岗岩稀土和微量元素地球化学特征，表现为稀土总量较低，轻重稀土元素分馏明显，负铕异常和∑LREE/∑HREE、〓、〓比值较高，与维氏酸性岩平均值相比华南幔源型花岗岩过渡族元素含量较高而大离子亲石元素和非活动性元素含量较低，不相容元素原始地幔标准化分配型式属强不相容元素富集型并呈K富集而Sr、P、Ti亏损的特点，微量元素组合以亲铁和亲铜元素为特征，构造岩浆判别显示华南幔源型花岗岩属造山花岗岩，其形成构造环境为岛弧/边缘海盆系统。

Geochemical characteristics of 36 Tertiary mudstone samples from Kuqa depression show that the content of CaO is very high, which can somewhat dilute other major elements, trace elements and rare elements. Some reliable indicators for provenance analysis show the source rock nature of noncarbonate sediments. The REE distribution pattern is similar to that of the upper continental crust, characterized by enrichment of LREE and negative Eu anomalies. Some trace element ratios show that the source rocks are mainly felsic.

对库车坳陷第三系36件泥岩样品的地球化学特征分析表明，主量元素中CaO的含量很高，对其他主量元素以及微量和稀土元素有稀释作用，一些可靠的物源分析指标主要指示了非碳酸盐沉积物的源区性质；REE分布模式与上地壳相似，轻稀土元素富集，Eu负异常，微量元素比值显示源岩以长英质岩石为主。

The artificial cultivated one and "Tiepi Fengdou" are similar in the content of ten trace elements, while the content of nine trace elements in protocorm culture was higher than others, and the trace elements in "Tiepi Shihu Capsule" were relatively low.

微量元素含量的比较表明，人工栽培铁皮石斛中10种微量元素含量与铁皮枫斗大致相近，铁皮石斛组织培养物中除Cu之外的其他9种微量元素高于其他石斛材料，而铁皮石斛胶囊中微量元素含量相对较低。

By using AAS and XRF, the contents of Cr, Pb, Mn, As, Se, Hg, Cd, Zn in raw coal, bottom ash and fly ashes are measured quantitatively in a 220 t/h pulverized coal boiler. Factors affecting the distribution of trace elements are investigated, including fly ash diameter, furnace temperature, oxygen content and trace elements' characters. The coefficient of Meij is also improved to more directly show element enrichment in combustion products. Elements may be classified into three groups according to volatility features of trace elements.

采用原子吸收分光光度计和X射线荧光光谱仪，定量测定了电厂煤粉炉中原煤、底渣、飞灰中Cr、Pb、Mn、As、Se、Hg、Cd、Zn等微量元素的含量，分析了飞灰粒径、炉膛温度、炉内含氧量、微量元素自身性质对微量元素赋存、挥发特性的影响，并根据元素的挥发特性将元素进行分类，得出表征微量元素排放特性的3种数值，并与我国和欧盟垃圾焚烧微量元索排放标准相对照。

Results Eight kinds of trace elements were found in marten's heart.The magnesium content was 685.31 mg/kg and it was the highest among the detected trace elements.Nine kinds of elements were found in chicken's heart,but the potassium content was 11 829.7 mg/kg and the highest in it.

JP3结果：貂心中含有8种微量元素，其中镁含量最高，为685.31 mg/kg；鸡心中含有9种微量元素，其中钾含量最高，为11 829.7 mg/g。

Interlayer oxidized zone can be divided accurately by Fe_2O_3, Fe_2O_3/FeO and U parameters. We can correct the field macroscopic color zoning by combining the macroscopic zoning and microscopic zoning. Univalent major elements components(Al_2O_3, SiO_2, K_2O, Na_2O) show remarkable activity at the process of interlayer oxidizing, their contents are variable and mingled in different zones and it can't be used in zoning. But we can speculate the developmental degree of interlayer oxidized zone and uranium mineralization according to the concentration trends and variation characteristics of sensitivity group, activity group and their ratios .(3)The comparatively steady elements such as lithiphile elements, sulfophile elements and high field strength elements change regularly at the process of interlayer oxidation except some radioactive elements. Trace elements and rare earth elements commonly enrich in thin rock clast such as mudstone, in which the enriched elements species are more than those in the whole rock, which indicate that the regeneration action in caulking matter are more deep than that in whole rock at the process of interlayer oxidation, and the reallocate intention of trace elements in main minerlized rock in Tuha basin are more intensive than that in Yili basin at the process of deposition ,diagenesis and later changes .

根据化学蚀变参数PC值和分离迁移位等将常量元素组分分为敏感组分组、活动组分组、次活动组分组和惰性组分组，不同组分可分别用于讨论层间氧化带低温地球化学中不同问题；敏感组分(变价元素组分Fe_2O_3、FeO)和U在层间氧化带中迁移富集规律明显，Fe_2O_3／FeOFe~(3+／Fe~(2+)比值具分带判别能力，配合U含量对层间氧化带进行较准确的分带，可克服野外宏观颜色分带偏差：提出Fe~(3+)／Fe~(2+)分带判别值在不同盆地、不同地段不同，除受氧化作用控制外，流体酸碱度不同也是重要因素的观点，对找矿实践有实际指导意义；活动组分(Al_2O_3、SiO_2、K_2O、Na_2O)在层间氧化作用过程中具有较明显的活动性，其含量值变化跳跃，在不同分带相互交织，不具分带指示意义；但利用敏感组分、活动组分及其比值在层间氧化带中的变化特征可推测层间氧化带发育的完善程度及其含矿性；次活动组分组(CaO、MgO、MnO_2)含量低，变化规律性差；惰性组分组(TiO_2、P_2O_5)含量低，活动稳定，可用来反映沉积物源特征。

Yunnan Tobacco Research Institute, Yuxi 653100Abstract : In order to investigate the effect of medium and trace elements, organic fertilizer on appearance and internal qualities of sun-cured tobacco, search after some efficient ways to improve the qualities, by adding organic fertilizer in basal dressing and spraying trace elements on leaf surface, the results showed that both organic and medium or trace fertilizer having the effect of increasing output value and yield. Among the experimental treatments, magnesium fertilizer and manure plus rape cake showed the most.

为研究中微肥和有机肥对红土晒烟外观和内在品质的影响，探索提高和改善红土晒烟品质的有效途径，试验在基肥中加入有机肥，和大田生长期在叶面喷施中微量元素肥料，结果表明：施用有机肥的处理与对照相比，产量增加7.3%~20.9%，产值增加8.8%~25.3%，以厩肥＋菜籽饼处理的效果最好；四个喷施微肥的处理其产量和产值均超过了喷清水的对照，其中产量增加6.7%~15.6%，产值增加6.8%~20.5%，以喷施镁肥的增幅最大。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。