查询词典 township government

Because the township/town government plays a dominant role in the relationship, the first step in the construction of the model is to unshackle the old management function and mode of the township/town government. It should implement its administration macrocosmically and indirectly, and through economic and legislative measures. It should respect villager democratic rights and push ahead democratic progress in rural China.

在乡政府和村委会的相互关系中，乡政府无疑处于主导方面，因此，要实现"乡政村治"的理想关系模式，首先，乡政府必须转变旧的管理职能和管理方式，学会用宏观的和间接的方式以及经济的、法律的手段来实施行政管理职能，同时切实尊重村民的民主自治权利，推进农村民主政治建设进程。

The government organs are the organization that the government set up in order to pursue the government affairs and public affairs. The characteristics of the government organs belong to the category of histology. The thesis focuses on the structural characteristics of the government organs and the characteristics of sense of organization of the government organs. attempts to investigate the government organs with the relevant theories of histology,makes analysis to the variable factor influencing reform in government organization in term of organizing and proposes the self-opinion of the long-term orientation of administrative structure reform .

政府机构是政府推行政务和公共事务而设立的组织，其特征属于组织学的范畴，论文着眼于政府机构的结构性和组织性特征，试图用组织学中的相关理论考察政府机构，从组织的角度对影响政府机构改革的变量因素做出分析性研究并提出机构改革长远取向的自我理解。

To further enhance the local scientific and technological innovation capability and improve the effectiveness of local government investment in science and technology, use the local government investment in technology rollingly, expanding the local government investment in science and technology channels, This study will use the theory of public goods and theory of public choice, with the current system, development background, discuss the cause of scientific and technological input of local government reform, aggregate the experiences and lessons from local government investment in science and technology in recent years, study the reform ideas of local government investment in science and technology in the new situation In the way of reform ideas, and proposed the concrete measures and run programes for the establishment of new mechanisms of local government investment in science and technology ,to provide theoretical preparations, options and decision-making for the reform of local government investment in science and technology.

为了进一步增强地方科技创新能力，提高地方政府科技投入的效能，滚动使用地方政府科技投资，拓展地方政府科技投入渠道，本文将利用公共物品理论、公共选择理论，结合当前的体制、发展背景，探讨地方政府科技投入方式改革的动因，总结近年来地方政府科技投入方式改革的经验教训，研究新形势下地方政府科技投入方式改革的思路，提出建立地方政府科技投入新机制的具体措施和运行方案。为地方政府科技投入方式改革提供理论准备、备选方案和决策参考。

During the planning process, the CATT discussed the future development of Tamsui Township not only with local culture organizations, but also with community residents. Meanwhile, the team also pushed the county and township government to start a sequence of real projects renovating the living space, for example, as the planning project of bikeway along Tamsui river bank, the rebuilt project of Shih-Cyue Do-Tou public toilets, and the renovation project of plaza and market in front of Fu-You Temple. In 1994, CATT proceeded with historical space renovation plan among cultural heritage in both Tamsui and Hsin-Kang, Chiayi County followed by the "Community Empowerment Plan" from Council for Cultural Affairs, Taiwan.

在规划过程中不仅与淡水在地的文化团体及社区居民共同讨论市镇未来的发展方向，同时也促成县政府与镇公所开始进行生活空间的实际改造工程（如，淡水河岸自行车道规划设计、屎礐渡头公厕改建案与福佑宫前庙埕与市场改建案）。1994年，参与行政院文化建设委员会的社区总体营造计画，推动了淡水和嘉义新港两地的传统文化建筑空间改造计划。

The reorientation of the relation between township enterprise and township government in China is the purport of this text.

乡镇企业与乡镇政府关系必须进行重新定位，是本文的主旨所在。

In The Republic of China time township finance question is one of core question in basic unit society, it' problem was: illegal status, the income unstably, the system not perfect and so on many institutional is contradictory, has affected the township power construction, also caused the government and the farmer relates moves towards the worsening.

乡镇财政问题，自清末倡导地方自治开始，民国时期逐渐充实和发展。财政是政府存在和运作的物质基础，不仅是经济问题，也是政治问题。随着国家政权向基层社会的延伸，乡镇政权建立和运作需要经费支持，使得乡镇财政问题成为基层社会的核心问题之一，也成为学术界甚为关注的一个重要选题。

In order to have a further development of ShenZhen E-government, Shenzhen government should have new ideas for the construction of the city E-government, pay much attention to systematic planning, and carry out the concept of "Government Affairs First, and People Most" so that the government can be able to build ShenZhen government into an efficient, practical, incorruptible, cherishable and open government.

为了深圳市电子政务事业的深入发展，城市电子政务建设必须要有新的思路，要高度重视统筹规划，贯彻以政务为本和以民为本的思想，这样才能把深圳市政府建设成一个高效、务实、廉洁、亲民、开放的政府。

This chapter, by using the theory of public interests of the government control, control-capture theory, the theoretical model of the government control, the minimum government control theory construed the basic contents covered by the government control, and discussed the interactivity and the nonnegligible effects of the government control and the industrial development model. Theses theories provide the convictive constructions to some practical economic problems that cannot be satisfactorily constructed by the traditional economic theories. Thus it makes possible for us to look on the reasons for control rules formulated by the government and some other institutional problems in the industrial evolvement, and analyze the costs of the government control and the restrictive factors and significances of the institutional changes whereof in a never-before-used angle.

第二章分别从政府管制的公共利益论、管制俘获理论、政府管制的理论模型、最小政府管制理论等方面解释了政府管制所涵盖的基本内容，探讨了政府管制与产业发展模式之间的的相互关联和不可忽视的影响，这些理论对许多传统的经济理论难于很好地解释的经济现实问题给予了具有说服力的解释，使我们能够以新的视角来看待产业演进中由政府建立管制规则的理由和其他一些制度问题，分析政府管制的成本及其制度变革的制约因素和意义。

Chapter 3 devides the connotation and operating model of government humanistic management, probes into the constituent factors of the government humanistic management and its existing problems, then gives out some basic countermeasures from six different aspects of insisting on the scientistic and humanistic conformity on the basis of science, establishing scientifc and systematic concept of government humanistic management, strengthening the organization of the government humanistic management, improving the government humanistic managemental mechanism, using the government humanistic managemental methods scientifically, and fully considering the entirety and circumstances of the model of the government humanistic management.

第三章界定了政府人本管理模式的内涵与运作模型，探讨了政府人本管理模式的结构要素以及存在的相关问题，然后从坚持以科学化为基础的科学化和人性化的整合，牢固树立科学、系统的政府人本管理理念，健全政府人本管理组织，完善政府人本管理机制，科学运用政府人本管理的方式和方法，充分考虑政府人本管理模式的整体性及情境要素六个方面提出了完善政府人本管理的基本对策。

In the past twenty years, town and township enterprises in our country have achieved great success. But in the new situation, lack and behindhand management of talents become the bottleneck of development of the town and township enterprises.

中国的乡镇企业经过20多年的发展，取得了重大成就，但在新形势下，人才的相对匮乏和管理滞后越来越成为乡镇企业的发展的瓶径。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48