查询词典 tourmaline

FROM TOP LEFT: GREEN TOURMALINE AND DIAMOND RING, FLAWLESS PEAR-SHAPED DIAMOND DROP EARRINGS, COBBLESTONE COLORED GEMSTONE AND DIAMOND BRACELET, DIAMOND CHANDELIER EARRINGS, PINK TOURMALINE AND DIAMOND RING, AQUAMARINE BRIOLETTE AND DIAMOND PENDANT, DIAMOND COCKTAIL WATCH, LUCIDA DIAMOND FRINGE NECKLACE, FANCY COLORED SAPPHIRE AND DIAMOND PENDANT.

从左上角：绿电气石和钻石戒指，无瑕的珍珠壮钻石水滴耳环，鹅卵石颜色的宝石及钻石手镯，钻石树枝形耳环，粉色电气石及钻石戒指，碧绿色椭圆钻石及钻石吊坠，钻石鸡尾酒表，明星钻石边缘项链，奇幻色彩蓝宝石及钻石吊坠

The results: the phase transferring range of TiO2 is between 600-750℃; with the doping of tourmaline, the UV-VIS adsorption spectrum of Nd/TiO2 was basically not affected, and showed a gradual Einstein shift with the increase of calcined temperature between 300-750℃; OH intensity of Nd/TiO2 could be enhanced both in irradiation and in no irradiation when tourmaline was added in it; the doping of 0.6% tourmaline led to the best photocatalytic activity of Nd/TiO2 and the best photocatalytic effect appeared when calcined at 600℃.

结果发现TiO2的相变转化区间在600~750℃范围内；电气石掺入对Nd/TiO2材料的光吸收范围基本没有影响，在300~750℃范围煅烧后，随温度升高UV-VIS图谱有逐渐红移现象；电气石的加入使得Nd/TiO2材料在光照及未光照条件下都起到增强OH强度的作用；在Nd/TiO2材料中掺入0.6%的电气石获得最好的光催化活性，600℃下煅烧光催化效果较优。

Tourmaline is the name for a group of related minerals; red tourmaline also can be called rubellite.

电气石的名称是为一组相关的矿物；红色电气石，也可被称为红电气石。

Tourmaline that has spontaneous polarizability, pyroelectricity and piezoelectricity can beused in many areas, for instance, electromagnetic shield, air purification, etc, therefore, differentspecies of tourmaline, Dravite occurring in pegmatites from Hebei that are different ingranularity and Schorl from Xinjiang that are different at heattreatment temperature and undercondition are tested accurately and studied in this thesis.

电气石具有自发电极性、热释电性和压电性，可应用于多个方面，如电磁屏蔽、空气净化等，为此，本文精确测试和研究了不同种属、不同粒径以及不同温度和条件下热处理电气石粉体的Zeta电位。

In the study of infrared radiation character, different species of tourmaline and Draviteoccurring in pegmatites from Hebei that are different in granularity and heattreatmenttemperature are chose for infrared radiation ratio testing. The result shows:The infraredradiation ratio of tourmaline powder is above 0.80 when the surrounding temperature is 20℃and the testing temperature is below 100℃;Schorl has a close infrared radiation ratio to Dravite,which is higher than Elbaite;No matter to Dravite or Schorl, as the content of ferric oxideincreases, the infrared radiation ratio decreases;tourmaline's size is smaller, its infraredradiation ratio is higher;after tourmaline is heat-treated under 800℃, its infrared radiation ratiodeclines;Dravite heat-treated at 800℃ has the highest infrared radiation ratio, 0.90;andDravite's structure suffers from destruction above 900℃ heattreatment, so its infrared radiationratio goes down.

在红外辐射特性的研究中，本文选择了不同种属电气石、不同粒度和不同热处理温度河北伟晶岩镁电气石进行红外发射率的测试，结果表明：在环境温度为20℃、测试温度为100℃下，电气石粉体红外发射率均在0.80以上；铁、镁电气石红外发射率相近，且大于锂电气石；不论在铁电气石还是在镁电气石中，随氧化铁质量分数的增加，红外辐射率下降；电气石粒径越小，红外发射率越高；电气石在低于800℃以下温度的热处理后，红外发射率下降，800℃热处理电气石红外发射率最高，为0.90，900℃以上电气石结构遭到破坏，红外发射率降低。

Therefore, butoxy in n_butanol can be adsorbed chemically on the surfaces of the tourmaline particles in the process of azeotropic distillation, which can effectively prevent the formation of liquid_bridge between the particles of tourmaline and avoid the hard aggregation in the drying process.

正丁醇中的丁氧基在共沸蒸馏过程中在电气石颗粒表面可取代羟基，产生化学吸附，能有效防止液桥的产生，阻止干燥过程中超细粉末的硬团聚。

TEM shows that drying by direct heating might result in hard aggregation of the tourmaline powder, while hard aggregation might be avoided by azeotropic distillation. Raman spectroscopy reveals that there are O_H and C_H on the surfaces of the tourmaline powder obtained by azeotropic distillation, which indicates that butoxy is chemically adsorbed on the surfaces of tourmaline particles, but not adsorbed on those formed by direct drying. X_ray powder diffraction shows that the intensity of diffraction peaks decreases after grinding. There is no damage to the tourmaline crystal lattice in the process of direct heating, azeotropic distillation, or ultrafine grinding.

透射电镜分析结果表明，直接加热脱去水或正丁醇会使电气石超细颗粒发生硬团聚，而共沸蒸馏法则可有效防止硬团聚的产生；拉曼光谱结果表明，共沸蒸馏法制备的电气石粉末表面存在O—H和C—H键，说明正丁醇在颗粒表面为化学吸附，而直接干燥法得到的电气石粉末表面则没有；X射线粉晶衍射结果表明，研磨过程降低了粉末衍射峰的强度，但直接加热干燥和共沸蒸馏干燥均未破坏电气石的晶格结构。

The germinative number of horsebeans and peas were raised by 44% with activated water by tourmaline. 200μl 1 X 10~6/ml mouse's H_(22) cell, 200μ 4X 10~6/ml splenic cell, 200μl 1 × 10~6/ml epidermal cell were all inhibited after the action of tourmaline. It is analyzed that the factors which effected the multiplication of the cells included direct action which are tourmaline's electric field, far-infrared, negative ions and solvent ions, and indirect effect which are small water clusters and pH value.

电气石活化水使蚕豆和绿豌豆种子发芽速度均提高44%。0.5g电气石分别对200μl 1×10~6/ml的小白鼠H_(22)肝癌细胞，对200μl 4×10~6/ml小白鼠脾细胞，对200μl 1×10~6/ml的小白鼠表皮细胞的增殖起抑制作用，分析认为，电气石影响细胞增殖的因素包括电场、红外线、负离子和溶出离子对细胞的直接作用和通过改变水分子结构、培养基pH值的间接作用。

The results showed that the use of tourmaline could increase alcoholic fermentation speed of molasses, the fermentation speed kept increasing with the increase of the use level of tourmaline, however, as its use level was above 11 %, the increase of fermentation speed was inevident; the use of tourmaline had no side-effects on the content of the main impurities including methanol, n-propyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol; though it had weight loss after a period of use, it could still promote alcoholic fermentation of molasses.

结果表明，电气石对提高酵母酒精的发酵速率有促进作用，随着使用量的增加，发酵速率也随着提高，当使用量超过11 %时，发酵速率的继续提高不明显；电气石对发酵过程主要杂质甲醇、正丙醇、异丁醇、异戊醇等没有影响；电气石在使用一段时间后，重量减轻，但仍有促进发酵的作用。

Tourmaline Series: Crystal-like tourmaline, fibrous tourmaline, black tourmaline, pink tourmaline, tourmaline tourmaline gravel and all kinds of products.

电气石系列：晶体状电气石、纤维状电气石、黑色电气石、粉红色电气石、电气石碎石及各种电气石制品。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。