查询词典 tourette's syndrome

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

So this syndrome is often misdiagnosed by cervical syndrome and cervical spinal stenosis other diseases, resulted in delaying to therapy. Thus it is necessary to study changes of scalene anterior muscle in sclenus anticus syndrome by image, establish changes and create objective diagnosis criterion on image of this syndrome.

由此可见应用影像学对前斜角肌在前斜角肌综合征中的变化进行研究，确立其在影像学上的改变是有必要的，而且通过对患者的测定，建立该征临床客观诊断标准，将有助于该征的正确诊治。

The relationship between asthenia syndrome and cholesterol triglyceride in MsPGN: As far as cholesterol is concerned, asthenia-sthenia syndrome is higher than pure asthenia syndrome and asthenia syndrome with sthenia.

本研究资料MsPGN中医虚证与胆固醇、甘油三酯的关系：就胆固醇而言，虚实并重证组高于单纯虚证、虚证夹实两组，气虚证组高于阳气亏虚证、阴阳两虚证组；就甘油三酯而言，虚实并重证组高于单纯虚证组，气虚证组高于阴虚证、气阴两虚证、阴阳两虚证三组。

The possible inuence of mainly immunological risk factors early after transplantation leads to manifestation of CAN in a shorter period. 4. The study showed no impact of C4d expression on mean serum creatinine levels at the time of biopsy and during 1-year observation. More patients with peritubular C4d deposition lost their grafts during the study period. 5. Deficiency syndrome-type with CAN usually are spleen-kidney Qi deficiency and hepatic and renal Yin deficiency; Sthenia syndrome with CAN usually are syndrome of blood stasis and damp-heat syndrome

并且发生CAN时间早于阴性组；体液免疫因素在慢性移植物肾病早期可能是一个重要危险因素；4、两组的肌酐水平在穿刺时及穿刺后1、3、6、12月没有统计学意义，但C4d阳性组穿刺后1年内失功率高且预后差；5、慢性移植物肾病患者的中医证型特点是本虚标实；本虚主要是脾肾气虚、肝肾阴虚，标实主要是血瘀、湿热。

Nevertheless, According to Kaplan-Meier analysis, the 1-year graft survival rate was signicantly worse in the C4dgroup(62.9%) than in the C4dgroup (83.3%; log-rank P=0.038).(5) The distribution of deficiency syndrome as follows: spleen-kidney Qi deficiency (53.2%), hepatic and renal Yin deficiency (28.6%), spleen-kidney Yang Deficiency (18.2%). The distribution of sthenia syndrome as follows: syndrome of blood stasis(58.4%), damp-heat syndrome(20.8%), pathogenic damp(11.7%).

应用Kaplan-Meier法观察移植肾穿刺后的生存曲线，log-rank比较两组的移植肾生存率，P=0.040，两组穿刺后生存率差异具有统计学意义。6、观察77例慢性移植物肾病中虚证分布情况：脾肾气虚占53.2%，其次是肝肾阴虚占28.6%，脾肾阳虚占18.2%，而没有观察到阴阳两虚患者；实证分布情况：血瘀证占58.4%，其次是湿热证占20.8%，湿浊证占11.7%和水气证占7.8%，没有观察到风动证。

However, upper airway obstruction is encountered after palatoplasty with certain craniofacial abnormalities (e.g., Treacher Collins syndrome, Turner's syndrome, Pierre-Robin syndrome, and Down's syndrome, etc.).

上呼吸道阻塞会在颚修补术后，一些特定颅颜畸型的病人发生（如Treacher Collin症侯群、Turner's症侯群、Pierre-Sequence症侯群、Down症侯群等）。

Results: The syndrome factors with qi deficiency is 48.8% and yin deficiency factor is 43.1%; The syndrome with qi deficiency factor accounted for 55.3%, the unoperated proportion of syndrome factor with blood deficiency is higher, the unoperated and receiving radiotherapy proportion of syndrome factor with yang deficiency is hgher.

结果：肺癌证候要素则以气虚(48.8%)、阴成要素(43.1%)为主，血虚要素多出现在肺癌的早期，而且未接受手术治疗的居多。阳虚要素在接受放疗的患者中出现的比例增高。

Objective 1 To investigate the incidence of neglect syndrome and hemianopia after brain damage, and explore the influence factors of the incidence of neglect syndrome and relations between neglect syndrome and brain damage location, and also neglect syndrome and hemianopia.

了解脑损伤后忽视症和偏盲的发生率、忽视症发生的影响因素，以及忽视症与脑损伤的部位、忽视症与偏盲之间的关系。2。

Microcosmic syndrome differentiation has its superiority and limitation. There are some problems in developing microcosmic syndrome differentiation, such as lack of standard for syndrome differentiation, contradiction between single microcosmic index and the entirety, nonspecificity of the relationship between microcosmic indexes and syndromes, and the influence of disease on microcosmic syndrome differentiation, discrepancy between the essence study of TCM syndromes and the clinical practice.

微观辨证&有其优越性和局限性，&微观辨证&的发展尚存在一些问题，诸如：中医证候尚未规范化、微观指标单一性与整体性的矛盾、微观指标与证候对应的非特异性、疾病对&微观辨证&产生的影响、&证本质研究与临床治疗脱节等。

The tendencies of HSP70 protein and mRNA expression are splenogastric hygropyrexia syndrome group＞deficiency of spleen-QI syndrome group＞normal control group,and heavy heat impairing dampness＞simultaneous onset of dampness and heat＞heavy dampness impairing heat.HSP70 expression may be prompted with the certificate type of syndrome may exist a certain degree of correlation.HSP70 was obviously expressed in pyretic syndrome.

Hp感染程度可能与胃粘膜炎症程度及炎症的活动性呈正相关，Hp感染程度越重，胃粘膜的炎症越重。5、HSP70蛋白和mRNA表达水平呈现脾胃湿热证组＞脾气虚证组＞正常对照组的趋势；而在脾胃湿热Hp组各亚型中，又呈现热重于湿＞湿热并重＞湿重于热的趋势。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。