查询词典 totally bounded set

By means of moving frame, some properties of ruled surfaces are obtained, including the surfaces being minimal, totally geodesic, totally developableand totally umbilical. Some equivalent conditions in which the ruled surfaces are totally developable are obtained. It is abtained that (k+1)-dimensional ruled surfaces are totally geodesic if and only if they are minimal and totally developable.

利用活动标架法研究了直纹面的一些性质，包括极小性，全可展性，全测地性和全脐性，给出了直纹面是全可展性的一组充要条件，同时得到，R(上标 n+1 下标 v)中的k+1维直纹面M是全测地的充要条件是它是极小的且全可展的。

By using the psychologically pertinent studies for reference, this paper analyzes a pretty pass of auditor s independence from the factors including bounded rationality, bounded willpower , bounded ethicality, bounded awareness and self-serving biases.

本文借鉴心理学的相关研究结果，从有限理性、有限意志力、有限意识、有限道德和自我服务偏见等因素分析了注册会计师的独立性困境问题，指出这些问题往往不是注册会计师的道德问题，而是其审计信息处理过程中的认识局限性问题。

It includes all totally bounded sets and many sets which are not totally bounded in the sequence space.

它包括了该序列空间的全部全有界集及许多非全有界集。

In chapter three, we prove that there exist solutions to the Ky Fan variation inequality, as the set-valued mappings are defined on spheres in infinite dimensional Banach spaces or odd dimensional Euclidean spaces, following from these theorems, we obtain some fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings defined on a sphere. When G is an approximate compact convex subset of E, or G is a almost quasi-convex set-valued mapping, we prove that there exist solutions to and type generalized Ky Fan variation inequality, following these theorems, we prove several best approximation theorems and coincidence theorems involving two set-valued mappings and two different spaces. In chapter four, we first present a new Simplicial algorithm for computing the Leray - Schauder fixed points, the algorithm can solve the set-valued nonlinear complementarily problem. We give a condition to guarantee the computation proceeding in a bounded region. We present integer-labeling algorithms for computing fixed points of some set-valued mappings, the best approximation points and solutions to a kind of set-valued variation inequalities.

第四章给出了计算定义在非凸集上的非自映射的Leray-Schauder不动点的算法，而现有的不动点算法都是计算凸集的上半连续集值自映射的不动点；给出了保证计算有界的一个充分条件，我们的条件大大弱于Mdrrill条件，我们的算法也可用来计算Eaves不动点；给出了集值非线性互补问题存在解的一个充分条件，此时可利用Leray-Schauder不动点算法来求解；向量标号算法以往是计算集值映射不动点的唯一有效算法，我们给出用整数标号算法计算一类集值映射的Kakutani 不动点的算法；定义在紧凸集上的连续映射不一定有不动点，但一定有最近点，最近点是不动点概念的推广，我们给出了计算最近点的算法；集值映射变分不等式尚无有效的求解算法，我们给出求解一类集值映射变分不等式的算法。

There are series of papers studying the solvability of an incompressible, viscous, instationary fluid contained in a domian bounded entirely by a free surface. In 1977, Solonnikov proved its local solvability in a Holder space for any initial date but without surface tension. In 1984, he considered the same problem in a Sobolev space with surface tension being taken into account. In I992, Mogilevskii and Solonnikov treated the same problem in a Holder space, where the coefficient of surface tension is not a constant. There are also short-time existence results for the solvability of an incompressible, vicous, unsteady fluid bounded above by a free surface and below by a fixed bottom which approach horizontal planes at infinity. In 1981, Beale proved its local solvability in a Sobolev space for any initial date but without surface tension. In 1983, Allain were concerned with the same problem in R〓 with surface tension but under the assumption that the initial fluid domain was near a horizontal strip. In 1987, he obtained the same result without the preceding assumption. In 1996, Tani solved the same problem in R with surface tension. For the solvability of an incompressible viscous instationary fluid in Ω R bounded inside by a free surface S and outside by a rotating boundary S, in 1995 Ciuperca proved its local existence in a Sobolev space for any initial date but without surface tension. In this paper, we consider the same problem with surface tension.

对于边界完全是由自由边界组成的有界区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Solonnikcv于1977年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Holder空间的存在性，于1984年在有表面张力情况下证明了初值问题问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，Mogilevskii和Solonnikov于1992年在表面张力系数可以不是常数情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Holder空间的存在性；对于上面是自由边界、下面是固定边界且两边界在无限处趋于水平的无限区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Beale于1981年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，Allain于1983年在有表面张力情况下证明了R中初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，但其中假定初始区域近似是个水平条，他于1987年去掉了这个假定得到同样的结果，Tani于1996年在有表面张力情况下证明了R中初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性；对于R中内面是自由边界、外面是旋转边界S的有界区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Ciuperca于1995年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，本文考虑了在有表面张力情况下初值问题可解性问题。

In chapter four, we prove that a complete open Riemmannian manifold with Ricci curvature negatively lower bounded is of finite topological type provided that the conjugate radius is bounded from below by a positive constant and its excess is bounded by some function of its conjugate radius.

第四章，我们证明了对于Ricci曲率具负下界的完备开Riemannian流形，当其共轭半径有正下界且它的Excess被其共轭半径的某个函数所界定时，它就有有限拓扑型。

Based on the concepts of bounded operator, positive bounded operator and possible bounded operator their connections are discussed such that the contents are deeper.

在有界算子，肯定有界算子以及可能有界算子这些概念的基础上，进一步讨论它们之间的联系，使得关于这方面的内容更全面深刻。

On the other hand, we make certain study to the nonwandring property of bounded, unbounded operator semigroups ,and give out concrete application.By the theory of semigroups, we establish if {T_n}_(n≥1) is a bounded linear operator sequence onBanach space X_n converging in the sense of Kato to a bounded operator T on theBanach space X , then their nonwandering property can be inherited by each other under the appropriate conditions.

另一方面，本文对有界和无界算子半群的非游荡性也作了特别的研究，并给出了一些具体的应用；利用半群理论，还证明了算子在Kato意义下逼近时，二者之一的非游荡性可被另一个所保持；并得到了几个相应的结果。

It is shown that an exponentially bounded integrated bisemigroups can be considered as the integration of a strongly continuous bisemigroup of bounded linear operators in some subspace of a Banach space with stronger norm topology,and also as the restriction of a strongly continuous bisemigroup of bounded linear operators in a bigger space with weaker norm topology.

证明了Banach空间x上的指数有界积分双半群可以作为x的某个子空间上具有较强范数拓扑下的有界线性算子强连续双半群的积分，同时也可作为较大空间上具有较弱范数拓扑下的有界线性算子强连续双半群积分的限制。

Chapter four studies the chaotic responses in a system consisting of simple pendulum and harmonic oscillator under bounded noise excitation. Firstly, the Melnikov function of the two-degree-of-freedom system under Hamiltonian perturbation is derived. The essential condition of the autonomous system for the probable onset of chaos is obtained, the Poincare maps of the system under small Hamiltonian perturbation and the effect of increasing perturbation on the Poincare maps are studies. Then for the non-autonomous system under damping and harmonic or bounded noise excitation, the largest Lyapunov exponent and Poincare maps are calculated. From the analysis of the largest Lyapunov exponent, the critical criterion for the onset of chaos, and the conclusion that the threshold of bounded noise amplitude for the onset of chaos in the system increases as the intensity parameter of Wiener process increases are obtained. The result from the analysis of Poincare maps is in agreement with that obtained from the Largest Lyapunov exponent. The effect of varying damping coefficient and intensity parameter of Wiener process is also analyzed.

第四章研究了有界噪声激励下的两自由度单摆—谐振子系统的混沌运动，首先推导了该两自由度系统仅在Hamilton扰动下的Melnikov函数，得到该自治系统可能产生混沌的必要条件；研究了该系统在小的Hamilton扰动和增大摄动情形下的Poincare截面；然后对有阻尼、谐和或有界噪声激励下的非自治系统数值计算了其最大Lyapunov指数和Poincare截面；从Lyapunov指数分析得到了这个两自由度系统产生混沌运动的临界条件及产生混沌的临界激励幅值随Wiener过程强度参数值的增大而增大的结论，Poincare截面分析的结果亦符合Lyapunov指数分析的结论；研究了Wiener过程强度参数、阻尼系数变化对Poincare截面的影响。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。