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The radical scavenging activity of Laminaria japonica pigments was studied by the DPPH2,2-Diphenyl~(-1-picrylhydrazylassay. The total pigments showed a strong DPPH radical scavenging activity of 65.819% with the concentration of 0.52mg.ml~(-1). The DPPH radical scavenging activity of fucoxanthin was 19.85% with the concentration of 0.27mg.ml~(-1). The antimicrobial activity of pigment in Laminaria japonica was studied by the method of round paper. The results showed that the pigment extracts have activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Saricina flava and Saccharomyes cerevisia. The antibacterial activity of total pigments for Saccharomyes cerevisia was the strongest with an inhibition diameter of 18.9 mm; and the antibacterial activity of fucoxanthin for Saricina flava was also much significant with an inhibition diameter of 10.2 mm.

测定了它们对自由基的清除率和对四种细菌的抑菌效果，研究结果表明，总色素和褐藻黄素的浓度与自由基清除率成正比，当总色素浓度为0.52mg.ml~(-1)时，清除率达到65.819%，高于陆生植物黑米色素和紫甘薯色素；当褐藻黄素浓度为0.27mg.ml~(-1)时，自由基清除率达到19.85%，低于紫苏色素、紫甘蓝色素、黑米色素、紫甘薯色素；对大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、八叠球菌、金黄葡萄球菌的抑菌实验结果显示，海带总色素对金黄葡萄球菌的抑菌活性最强，抑菌圈直径为18.9mm；褐藻黄素对八叠球菌的抑菌活性相对较强，抑菌圈直径为10.2mm。

But, fusain is high in density and in HGI. It is usually concentrated in the coals of heavier and finer parts. Less oxygen functional groups exists in vitrain even if the total oxygen is high. However, more oxygen functional groups is found in fusain though total oxygen is low.

指出，镜煤的密度较低、HGI值较小、易富集于密度较氢的粗粒径煤中，尽管其总氧含量较高、但是含氧官能团的数量相对较低，丝炭的密度较大、HGI值较高、易富集于较重的细粒径煤中，其总氧含量尽管较低、但是含氧官能团的数量较高。

Gelsemium total alkaloids improved some blood and immune function of mice when it less than 0.30mg/kg body weight, but more than 1.5mg/kg body weight, the gelsemium total alkaloids can reduced some blood and immune function of mice; below the dose of 3%, GEB"s power can improve some blood and immune function of broilers, but GEB"s power can reduce some blood and immune function of broilers above the dose of 6%.

结论是：钩吻对小鼠和肉鸡的血液学及免疫功能的影响均存在着剂量差别，钩吻总碱稀释液在0.30mg／kg剂量以下，能够提高小鼠的某些血液指标与免疫功能(p＜0.05)，而在1.5mg／kg以上，则降低小鼠的某些血液指标与免疫功能(p＜0.05)；3％以下的钩吻干粉能够提高肉鸡的某些血液指标与免疫功能，而6％以上的钩吻干粉则降低某些血液指标与免疫功能。

We demonstrated the effect of the gelsemium total alkaloids of on blood and immune function of three different doses (0.15mg/kg,0.30mg/kg,1.5mg/kg) on mice and dieted with three GEB powers contents(1.5%,3%,6%) on chicken . The results showed as follow:1.The gelsemium total alkaloids of 0.15mg/kg,0.30mg/kg doses increased RBQHB, percentage of ANAE+ lymphocytes, phagocyty of peritoneal macrophage of mice.

本研究探讨了不同剂量(0.15mg／kg、0.30mg／kg、1.5mg／kg)的钩吻总碱稀释液对小鼠的血液学与免疫功能的影响，以及不同日粮添加水平(1.5％、3％、6％)的钩吻干粉对肉鸡血液学与免疫功能的影响，结果表明： 1、灌胃0.15mg／kg、0.30mg／kg剂量的钩吻液，能够提高小鼠红细胞数、血红蛋白含量、外周血ANAE~+淋巴细胞数、腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬指数及吞噬百分率。

Alkaloid A might be gelsemine. 4 Actue toxic test of total gelsemium on mice. Its intraperitoneal LDsotmedian lethel value of total gelsemium was 7.38mg/kg(the confident limit on 95 per cent level was 6.67mg/kg ~ 7.94mg/kg).Main clinical symptoms of acute toxified mice were reducing activities, crouching, depression on low dosage (5mg/kg).

小鼠急性中毒的主要临床症状是：在低剂量(〈5mg／kg)作用下呈现活动减少、静伏、精神沉郁；在中高剂量(〉5mg╱kg)作用下呈现为呼吸困难、惊厥、阵发性痉挛甚至死亡。5、钩吻总碱的亚慢性毒性试验：生理盐水对照组和各钩吻总碱处理组1／50LD_

The soil had great population of bacteria, but the fungi quantity is excessive which may cause the multiplication of germina. As base-fertilizer, the slowed-release fatty had positive influence on soil fast-effect nutrient, but the organism quality is small, the soil enzyme activity with microorganism activity both low. Soil EC, total nitrogen, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and organic matters were significantly negative related to the soil pH. Soil total nitrogen was positive significantly related to soil available nutrient.

土壤中pH值与土壤EC值、土壤全氮、速效氮、速效磷、有机质含量呈显著负相关，土壤全氮含量与土壤速效养分含量有极显著正相关关系，而且土壤有机质含量与土壤速效养分之间也有相互促进的作用，所以土壤养分的平衡效果非常重要，有机肥处理后土壤养分全面，肥力较高。

The study has shown:(1) With increasing sediment depth and the woody giblets, the total organic carbon, the extraction of benzene , the total humic acids and the unhydrolyte are enhanced, while the hydrolyte is decreasing.(2) According to the GC-MS analysis, n-alkane,n-alkan-2-ones and n-alkanones are composed mainly of long-chains,such a result is thought to be characteristic of a herbaceous input from 2300a.B.P. n-alkanones exist in the samples may be considered as the evidence of microorganisms activity.(3) It is showed that the lipids is more sensitive to the climate change than the floristic. The proxy of the pollen spore of the peat stratum is different from the normal environment proxy. It is one of the main reasons that the sensitivity difference of the bog vegetation reacting to the climate isn't accordant with the log of the fat molecule fossil and biology fossil.(4) The transformation of the peat organic carbon is under the influence of temperature,acidity,organic material constituting, etc, and it showed the up-trend with the depth. In the short-term scale, the conversion of the peat organic carbon is effected by seasonal water,regional climate and vegetations; while in the long-term scale, it is controlled mainly by the climate.(5) According to the comparing the orderliness of organic compound,vegetation giblets with the depth to the characteristics of the peat molecule fossil with the section, in the development of this peatmire, 1500a B.P（210cm）is regard as the borderline of the late Holocene, the keynote of the front period is warm with several cold fluctuations, and the trend of the back period is dry and cold although there were several fluctuations.

研究表明：（1）随深度的增高及植物残体中木本残体的增多，总有机碳、苯萃取物、总腐植酸、不被水解物含量逐渐增高，而易水解物含量减少；（2）GC- MS分析显示，正构烷烃，直链烷基2-酮和正烷醇均以长链组分为主，揭示了该泥炭柱剖面2347a.B.P的母源输入以草本植物为主；甲基酮类和短链正烷醇的存在是微生物活性很大的生物证据；（3）通过有机分子标志物与孢粉、植物残体等指标的对比研究表明：脂类化合物对气候变化的反映要比植物种灵敏得多，不同沼泽植物对气候变化的敏感性的差异是脂类分子化石记录与生物大化石结果很难一致的主要原因之一；（4）泥炭有机碳的转化受到温度、酸度、有机物质组成等很多因素的影响，短时间尺度，泥炭有机碳的转化受季节性降水、地方气候和植被等因素的影响；长时间尺度，泥炭地有机碳的转化，受气候条件控制；（5）总结泥炭分子化石特征、泥炭有机质各组分含量及植物残体组成随深度的变异规律，分析结果显示该泥炭地层形成过程中，1500a B.P（210cm）可作为划分前后晚全新世的界线，前期的基调是气候偏暖，但又有几次偏干冷气候的反复，后期气候以干冷为主，其间虽有几次上升波动，但整体趋势不变。

At this growth rate, Gillen said Linux's share of the total server market "is expected to grow to more than 9 percent by 2011, or $31 billion in Linux-related software revenue in a total market that will grow to $330 billion."

吉伦表示，按这样的增长速度计算，Linux在服务器市场上的份额到2011年时将超过9%，与Linux相关的软件支出将增长到310亿美元，届时总的软件支出将达到3300亿美元。

Methods After the isolateral neck dissection and contralateral surprahyoid,dissection to retain external maxillary artery and vein to serve as recipient vessels and the total glossectomy have been performed,the total tongue reconstruction with a free interior rectus abdominis flap will be made.

未累及喉部的浸润性舌癌可通过全舌或近乎全舌切除术进行治疗，但舌切除后给患者的吞咽和语言功能造成极大的困难，这就需要医师们术前考虑患者的吞咽及语言功能的恢复问题。

In principle, the maximum sharing limit for the petty sharing system shall be calculated by the month, that is, the total amount that is taken according to needs each month must not go beyond the maximum limit; the maximumsharing limit of the large sharing system shall be calculated every half year, that is, the total amount that is taken according to needs every half year should not go beyond the maximum limit.

原则上要求，小额共享制按月计算最高共享限额，即每月按需取用的总额累计不能超过最高限额；大额共享制按半年计算最高共享限额，即每半年按需取用的总额累计不能超过最高限额。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。