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Amount of total phenolic compounds, total flavones and DPPH scavenging activity for different kinds of vinegars were compared. The results indicate that (1) DPPH scavenging activity of different kinds of vinegars has a positive correlation with amount of total phenolic compounds, total flavones, the correlation coefficients were 0.9523 and 0.8691, respectively,(2) the higher content of phenolic compounds and flavones in Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar respond for its higher scavenging activity.

对不同品种食醋总酚含量、总黄酮含量、DPPH自由基清除活性的比较分析表明：(1)不同品种食醋自由基清除活性与醋中的总酚含量、总黄酮含量存在正相关性，相关系数分别为0.9523、0.8691；(2)镇江香醋中由于总酚含量、总黄酮含量较高因而自由基清除作用较强。

The grain-leaf ratio showed a periodic oscillation relation to total seedling number in each growing stage, it was decreased with the increasing of total seedling number in earlier winter stage, wintering stage and jointing stage and was increased with the increasing of total seedling number in turning green stage. The grain-leaf ratio was bigger when the total seedling number was 2700000-3200000 plants/hm^2 in earlier winter stage and was 6400000-8200000 plants/hm^2 in turning green stage.

粒叶比与各生育阶段总苗数呈周期性振荡关系，且随着冬前期、越冬期和拔节期总苗数的增加而减小，随着返青期总苗数的增加而增大，当冬前期总苗数在270万320万株／hm^2、返青期总苗数在640万820万株／hm^2时，粒叶比较高。

Haifeng County, Luhe County, hosted Lufeng and a Red Bay Development and the Overseas Chinese Economic Zone Management Area, are Under the jurisdiction of city, which is with a total population of 3.23 million, urban population of 210,000, living abroad overseas Chinese, Hong Kong Macao and Taiwan compatriots, a total of more than 130 million people; total land area of 5271 square kilometers, accounting for 2.93% total area of the province, of which 93.2 thousand hectares of cultivated land, garden 42.1 thousand hectares, woodland 234.8 thousand hectares, unused land 47.9 thousand hectares; a coastline of 455 kilometers, sea area of 23.8 thousand square kilometers, accounting for the province's land area 14% of the ocean, in which shallow seas and tidelands 69.6 thousand hectares.

下辖市城区、海丰县、陆河县，代管陆丰市，并设有红海湾开发区和华侨管理区两个市辖经济区，总人口323万，市区人口21万，旅居海外华侨、港澳台同胞共有130多万人；陆地总面积5271平方公里，占全省总面积2.93％，其中耕地面积9.32万公顷，园地4.21万公顷，林地23.48万公顷，未利用地4.79万公顷；海岸线长455公里，海洋面积2.38万平方公里，占全省海洋国土面积的14%，其中浅海、滩涂6.96万公顷。

Results: In this paper selected 17 cases have undergone surgical treatment, including total removal of the tumors were 13 cases, accounting for 76.47% of the total, near total removal were 2 patients, partial resection were 2 cases, after surgery, There were 15 patients with clinical symptoms improved, accounting for 88.24% of the total number , the mainly complications was cranial nerve injury, there are 3 cases.

结果：本文所选的17例病例，均经过手术治疗，其中肿瘤全部切除的有13例，占到总数的76.47%，接近全部切除的有2例，部分切除的为2例，在手术后，有15例患者的临床症状得到改善，占到总数的88.24%，并发症主要为颅神经损伤，有3例。

This dissertation is changed into two parts. The first part, the theory and application about Wu-Ritt differential characteristic sequence method are discussed, which involves the theories of differential equations, abstract algebra and computer algebra etc.

本文共分两部分，第一部分讨论微分特征列法的理论和应用问题，涉及到微分方程，抽象代数，计算机代数等重要学科。

In addition also introduced the differential theorem of mean in the proof equality and the inequality, the certificate equation root existence, asks the limit, to ask the approximate value, as well as aspect and so on research function condition should thus deepen to the differential theorem of mean understanding.

此外还介绍了微分中值定理在证明等式和不等式、证明方程根的存在性、求极限、求近似值，以及研究函数性态等方面的应用，从而加深对微分中值定理的理解。

In this paper, the adjointness of the product of two differential operators generated by a third order normal and singular symmetric differential expression in the limit-circle case is discussed. The necessary and sufficient conditions which make the product operators being the adjoint operators obtained by the matrix analysis and calculation. At the same time, the adjointness of the product of the power and adjointness operator obtained.

本文首先讨论了正则和奇异两种情况下两个极限圆型三阶对称微分算式生成的微分算子的乘积的自共轭性，运用矩阵分析和计算，得到了乘积算子为自共轭算子时边界应满足的充分必要条件，同时得到了幂算子的自共轭性、自共轭算子乘积的自共轭性等乘积算子的其它若干性质。

Because of error by dispersing albinism differential equation, the response of difference equation is changed relative to differential equation.

由于离散化引入了误差导致白化微分方程和差分方程的响应发生了变化。

Main contributions and achievements are as follows:A general non-equilibrium rigorous model for RDP is developed in this thesis. Based on the pseudo-homogenous assumption, two main factors reaction and separation are de-coupled, and an RDP model with the same format as that for a traditional distillation process is established. To solve the model with a large number of algebraic equations, modified M-K equations with tri-diagonal matrix form are developed based on the improved Separation Efficiency Functions, which greatly increases the iteration efficiency. This thesis also develops a general reactive distillation dynamic model. Through splitting of the differential variables based on SEFS, large-scaled differential algebraic equations can be solved with the improved Gear's algorithm which makes the dynamic model suitable for the on-line application. A simulation platform for the control loop design and evaluation of RDP by introducing control system equations into the dynamic model is also developed.A lactic acid purification pilot-scale RDP is investigated.

论文对热点问题——反应精馏过程的建模与优化控制相关技术进行了深入的研究，取得了一系列成果：1、建立了反应精馏过程机理模型，基于拟均相假设，将反应和分离过程进行解耦，推导出反应精馏过程的非平衡级稳态模型和动态模型，通过引入推广的分离效率函数，对模型变量进行了合理划分，显著提高了模型求解效率；将动态模型和控制系统方程结合，建立了反应精馏过程控制系统研究的辅助工具。2、全面分析了乳酸提纯反应精馏新工艺试验装置，利用本文建立的过程机理模型，对该试验装置进行了稳态和动态性能分析及水力学核算；设计和分析了单边质量控制方案，比较了间接和直接物料平衡控制两种方案的控制性能。

The finite difference is used to approximate differential operation; the reflectance map equation described by the first order nonlinear differential equation is transformed into an algebraic equation about the unknown surface heights, and then the objective equation is constructed by the reflectance map equation and gradient information of image. Moreover, the Newton iterative algorithm is utilized to obtain the numerical solution and 3D shape of the surface.

采用有限差分近似微分运算，将一阶非线性微分方程所描述的反射图方程转化为关于未知表面高度的代数方程，再由反射图方程和图像梯度信息构造目标方程，进而用Newton迭代算法求出该方程的数值解，得到表面三维形状。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。