查询词典 tort-feasor

This article begins with a tort case about necessity to discuss the jurisprudential reasons of necessity in tort action.

内容摘要：本文从一个紧急避险的案例出发，展开讨论紧急避险侵权法抗辩理由的法理基础。

Civil Trial Chamber I: civil cases in own jurisdiction (except by the jurisdiction of the Jing people's Court and the Punan people's Courts) related to real estate, labor disputes, compensation for road traffic accident damages, reputation infringement and so on; Civil Trial Chamber II: economic dispute cases in own jurisdiction, related Sales contracts, Contracts contracts, Loan contracts, property leasing, bankruptcy, bills and other disputes; Civil Trial Chamber III: civil contracts and tort disputes, related marriage and family, inheritance, personal rights, special tort, labor dispute, labor contracts, service contracts, and others, and cases which is applied of the special procedures of heard.

民事审判第一庭：审理本辖区内（除由泗泾人民法庭、浦南人民法庭管辖区域外）房地产类、劳动争议、道路交通事故损害赔偿、名誉侵权等民事案件；民事审判第二庭：审理本辖区内各类经济纠纷案件，主要包括：买卖合同、承揽合同、借贷合同、财产租赁、破产、票据纠纷等；民事审判第三庭：审理的案件类型包括婚姻家庭、继承、人身权、特殊侵权、劳动争议、劳务合同、服务合同等民事合同和侵权纠纷，以及适用特别程序审理的案件。

As a result of,the tort behavior of inchoate copyright often is behavior person the ignorance to law or error is caused, and a lot of tort are factitious now obtain sudden huge profits, with one's eyes open.

早期著作权的侵权行为往往是由于行为人对于法律的无知或者过失造成，而现在许多侵权人为了牟取暴利，明知故犯。

The rain having a flower that just adjudges appeals to " company of royal computer network " tort desk of many 200 work (court of Shanghai Pudong new developed area already sentenced Hua Yusheng to appeal to), the rain having a flower that trying appeals to " Jin Jiangwen learns a city " tort many 600 work (court of Beijing Haidian district is accepted) etc case, huang Xiaotao of chairman of association of Guangzhou city copyright thinks, these cases reflected copyright person's common difficult position.

刚刚宣判的有花雨诉&盛大计算机网络公司&侵权200多部作品案(上海市浦东新区法院已判花雨胜诉)，正在审理的有花雨诉&晋江文学城&侵权600多部作品等案，广州市版权协会会长黄晓涛认为，这些案件反映了著作权人共同的困境。

Xinhua net Wuhan on April 21 report the reporter is saved from 21 days of held Hubei " sweep fizzle out dozen of blame " working news aerates the know on the meeting, 2008 year Hubei in case of edition of pilfer of 10 big tort, the case of tort pilfer edition that concerns with the network holds half the number.

新华网武汉4月21日电记者从21日召开的湖北省&扫黄打非&工作新闻通气会上获悉，2008年度湖北十大侵权盗版案件中，与网络有关的侵权盗版案占据半数。

By confuting all kinds of views that disavow the liability of Certificate Authority for tort to relying party, and using related legislation examples for reference, the author elucidate his viewpoints: on the base of violating the obligations of guaranteeing identity of subject, confidentiality, integrity and availability of electronic data, Certificate Authority should bear contract law liability to signatory and liability for tort to relying party.

作者通过批判各种不承认电子认证服务机构在认证服务中对依赖人承担的责任是侵权责任的观点，并借鉴相关立法例，提出本文观点：在电子认证服务机构违反保证主体身份识别、数据电文机密完整有效的义务前提下，对签名人承担合同责任，对依赖人承担侵权责任。

Because the question what environmental rights inherent character is , doesn"t to be solved , punishing environmental tort doesn"t go on . Although judicial practice also can remedy environmental tort from right of the person and right of property at present, it make the original legal system contused , make common person"s illusion, distort the environmental right, make it not to further progress , they are not benefit for strengthening our country"s legal system and realizing society rule by law.

因为环境权的定性问题一日不解决，对环境侵权的制裁则师出无名，尽管目前我国司法实践中从财产权、人身权的角度尚可救济环境权受到侵害的行为，但这已然引起了原有法律体系的混乱，造成一般民众的错觉，同时也扭曲了环境权，使之不能进一步发展，这是极不利于当代我国法制的健全及法治社会的实现的。

The media's quality of public interests differentiates the news tort from the normal tort between the subjects with equal status: overemphasizing the duty and proof burden of the media companies will limit their liberty of speech and goes against the development of media industry in a long term; due to the enormous influence of media it might to the abuse of right without definite liability regime.

传媒的公共利益属性使它不同于一般的平等主体之间的侵权事件，过分强调媒体的义务和举证责任会限制媒体的话语自由权，从长远角度讲，这样的司法环境不利于传媒的发展；与此同时，由于传媒的影响力巨大，如果不对它的责任明确限定的话，可能导致媒体权利的滥用。

The thesis aims to discuss the law issues about infringement of copyright caused by the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) technology. Based on the first P2P indictment in China that the "BuSheng" company prosecutes the "Flight Network" Company for the technical tort of music work copyright using the P2P technology, it argues the behavior qualitative (whether it is reasonable use or directly infringement upon the right) of the software technical service provider indirect tort and end-users from the theories and legal precedent in domestic and foreign related theories.

本论文的目的是探讨P2P技术所引发的著作权法律问题，论文以被称为&中国P2P第一案&的步升公司诉飞行网公司利用P2P（即英文&Peer-to-Peer&的缩写，中文译为对等互联或点对点技术）技术侵犯音乐作品著作权一案为切入点，结合国内外的相关理论及判例，对由P2P技术所引起的软件技术服务商的间接侵权问题及终端用户的行为定性（属于合理使用还是直接侵权？

He says: The amerce of these true gold silver issued a strong message to tort website, the destiny of TorrentSpy website is a clear set an exampling, those tort websites do not allow to continue to run, will face copyright person's ruthless law suit otherwise.

他说：&这些真金白银的罚款向侵权网站发出了一个强烈的讯息，TorrentSpy网站的命运就是一个清楚的示范，那些侵权网站不答应继续运转，否则将面临著作权人毫不留情的法律诉讼。&

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。