查询词典 torrential flood

Focusing on such several key issues of flood utilization as resources in a basin as potentiality of flood resources in a basin, seasonal variation principle of storm flood in a basin, stage quantitative description method during flood period, computational method of stage design flood and risk design of adjustment and application of limited level of reservoir during flood season, deepgoing study is conducted in this dissertation.

论文围绕流域洪水资源利用的若干核心问题：流域洪水资源化潜力、流域暴雨洪水的季节性变化规律、水库汛期分期定量描述方法、水库分期设计洪水计算方法以及水库汛限水位调整运用的风险设计等进行了深入研究，构建了利用水库汛限水位调蓄洪水资源的理论体系和技术框架。

Firstly the paper digitalizes relief map and analysis the "non-source flood" and "source flood",then using self function of ArcMap or ArcView to calculate flood submerged area of source flood and non-source flood area respectively;next,for proving means feasible,the paper takes 2003 flood data of lower reaches of Weihe River as example to contrast or validate.

因此，快速、准确、科学地模拟预测洪水淹没范围以及计算洪水淹没面积，对防洪减灾具有重要意义。20世纪90年代以来，特别是近几年来，在水动力-水文模型基础上，利用GIS强有力的空间分析和可视化功能，模拟显示洪水淹没区，一直是一个研究热点。

Systematically analysing the method on the failure approach of patten recognition of the flood control hydro-project system, combining the social economical efficiency of the flood control system"s invalidation losses, the paper provides the concept "flood disaster risk " and constitutes the failure analysis approach of patten recognition system on the base of the flood progress. Combining with the subsystem functions and the failure probabilistic analysis of the hydro structure, the paper discusses the main failure approach of patten recognition and calculus of failure probability, calculates flood control hydro-project"s total risk.

3系统分析了防洪工程系统失效模式识别的方法，结合防洪抗灾系统失效损失的社会经济性，引入洪灾风险概念，建立了基于洪水过程的系统失效模式识别体系，结合各水工结构子系统功能和失效概率分析，讨论了主要失效模式识别和失效概率计算，对防洪工程系统总风险进行了计算。

The result indicate the flood control is successful and the flood doesn't cause large-scale flood waterlog disaster. Many times and series dynamic flood monitor can nicety, in timely, roudly reflect the change process of flood development.

分析结果表明，在这一次洪水发生过程中，防汛指挥调度是成功的，洪水没有造成大范围的洪涝灾害，多时相、连续动态的汛情遥感监测能够准确、及时、全面地反映汛情的发展及变化情况。

The flood of Yellow River is always the serious trouble of Chinese, and ice flood disaster have the maximum influencing factors and the most complicated flooded theory, it was concluded with ancient adage "the ice flood burst and official innocence" and " estival flood easily prevented and ice flood hardly defended".

黄河的洪水问题一直是中华民族的心腹大患，而黄河冰凌灾害又是影响因素最多、成灾机理最复杂的一种灾害，从&凌汛决口，河官无罪&及&伏汛好抢，凌汛难防&的古谚语即可见一斑。

On the basis of genetic analysis and flood time,the flood in Heilongjiang was divided into three types,that is ,storm flood, snowmelt and rain flood and ice flood in this paper.

按成因和发生时间，将黑龙江省的洪水划分为三种类型：暴雨洪水、融雪和雨雪融合洪水、冰凌洪水；着重论述了暴雨、洪水的时空分布特征以及暴雨洪水的稀遇程度等。

Then, transmission relationship between frequency for maximum flood discharge in a yearand frequency for every flood in this year was established. And based on the risk rate ofdynamic controlling reservoir water level in flood season defined by Prof. B.D Wang andmaximum entropy model of forecast error distribution, the definition of risk rates when usingflood forecast or combination of flood forecast and precipitation forecast to control limitwater level in flood season were difined. And their corresponded calculation methods weregiven as well in this dissertation.

在王本德教授对汛限水位动态控制风险率定义的基础上，结合预报误差分布的极大熵模型，通过分析年频率与次频率的转换关系，建立了利用洪水预报以及洪水预报和降雨预报联合应用动态控制水库汛限水位的风险率定义及其计算方法。

The present situation in flood-control and waterlog-drain are analyzed, and the present problems are pointed out.2 The causes and characteristics of the floods in Linyi are summarized, and the flood-control project and the waterlog-drain system in Linyi are also introduced.3 On the basis of summarizing the reconnaissance data of engineering geology, the engineering geology conditions of flood-control projects in the city of Linyi are studied, including the floodway project ,the hinge project, the Ge-Jiu Road Bridge project, the No.327 national highway road bridge project, the E-Huang Road Bridge project, and the Xiaogezhuang's chief inverted siphon project in the project of "Bifurcating the Su River to the Beng River".4 Seepage FEM analyses are carried out on the flood-control projects of Yi River, Beng River and Xiaosu River, respectively.

总结了临沂市洪灾成因及洪水特性，介绍了临沂市城市防洪工程和排涝工程。 3、在综合工程地质勘察资料基础上，分析了临沂市城市防洪工程的工程地质条件，包括："分涑入祊"分洪道工程地质条件分析、"分涑入祊"枢纽工程地质条件分析、"分涑入祊"葛九公路桥工程地质条件分析、"分涑入祊"327国道公路桥工程地质条件分析、"分涑入祊"鹅黄公路桥工程地质条件分析、"分涑入祊"小葛庄总干倒虹吸工程地质条件分析。

The study probe into at when extreme rainfall happenning incident research purpose department on city, estimate its flow of flood crest to defend and provide disaster relief the reference carried on the exercise of in follow-up ; While estimating the the depth of extreme rainfall , use separately: World Meteological Organization statistic method, storm transposition and dew point adjustment method and average recurrence interval rainfall depth factor method, inquire into and act as river valley wutu the upper reaches of Keelung and collect in the water area separately, wutu station with flood-diversion stands in the Huo-Shao-Liao station before Yuan-Shan-Tzu flood-diversion, the depth when the extreme rainfall happens separately, step forward and mix the set of design hyetograph by extreme rainfall ,finally,mix geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph afterwards, in order to estimate the flow of flood crest produced cause by extreme rainfall incident .

本文之研究目的系探讨当极端暴雨事件发生於都会区时，推估其洪峰流量以作为后续防救灾演练之参考。在推估极端暴雨之降雨深度时，分别采用：世界气象组织统计法、暴雨移置与露点调整法及平均重现期距雨量因子法，分别推求当基隆河流域五堵上游集水区，员山子分洪前之火烧寮站与分洪后之五堵站，分别发生极端暴雨时之雨量，进一步将极端暴雨量套配设计雨型，最后再搭配地貌型瞬时单位历线模式，以推估因发生极端暴雨事件而产生之洪峰流量。

Basing on the ice jam flood of Heilongjiang River and disaster in history records,the ice jam flood situ- ation,hydrological and river way characteristic are proposed in this paper,the cause of ice jam flood and develop- ment of forecasting are analyzed,the ice jam flood disaster and protect methods are introduced.

根据历年冰坝凌汛及灾害调查资料和观测成果，综述了黑龙江上游历年冰坝凌汛发生情况，冰坝河段水文气象特征和河道特性，分析了冰坝成因研究和预报方法的进展，并阐述了冰坝凌汛灾害和防治措施。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。