查询词典 topology structure

Primarily, the thesis assays the condition of network framework, the network was divided into three levels in terms of network management in order to establish the distributed method ,and still pointing out the intention and denotation of studying the Topology Discovery.Next, the thesis analyzes SNMP protocol minutely, including its development, principle, and the Network Management system that established on the SNMP protocol. Have analysed MIB in detail and the application way of MIB in network management .The thesis also assays the ICMP protocol, describing its working principle and the format of datagram minutely , and describing two important tools of ICMP- Ping and TraceRoute in detail. On the base of upper analysis, the thesis expounds a kind of distributed Topology Discovery project, and book it in one autonomy system. Topology Discovery was divided into two levels in terms of network management, and analyses the way of linking up between the two level. The thesis minutely assays Router-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on SNMP and Subnet-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on ARP and ICMP. According to these analyses, the thesis explores the specific methodology and the technology of XML data object which using the WinSNMP API to achieve topology discovering system on the development platform of Visual C++, and also analyses the technology of topology analysis and topology graph minutely. Moreover, the thesis assays the technology of basic firewall and Topology Discovery response strategy. Finally, the thesis analyses the underlying blind problem of the topology finding, and also analyses the reason that the blind problem produced and the way that reduced. The distributed algorithm that this paper puts forward has a certain directive significance in wireless network or other fields.

本文首先分析了网络结构状况，将网络从网络管理的角度划分为三个层次，为分布式的方法奠定了基础，同时还指出拓扑发现研究的目的及意义；接着本文分析了SNMP协议，详细分析了SNMP协议的发展状况，协议的工作原理，以及由SNMP协议基础上建立的SNMP网络管理体系，详细分析了MIB，以及MIB在网络管理上的应用方式；本文又分析了ICMP协议，详细描述了ICMP的工作原理和数据报格式，并详细描述了ICMP的两个重要工具-Ping 和TraceRoute；然后本文在结合上述分析的基础上，提出了一种分布式的拓扑发现方案，将拓扑发现拟订在一个自治系统内，将拓扑发现从网络管理角度划分为路由器级和子网级两个层次，分析了两个层次之间的衔接方式，同时从拓扑地域的角度将拓扑发现过程分布化，分析了分布式算法的具体方法和分布式结点之间的数据通讯方法，本文详细分析了基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现技术和基于ARP和ICMP的子网级拓扑发现技术；根据这些分析，本文利用XML数据对象作为分布式算法中的数据对象，分析了XML的技术，本文使用Visual C++开发平台实现网络拓扑发现系统，详细分析了使用WinSNMP API实现基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现和基于ARP的子网级拓扑发现，分析了使用Winsock编程实现基于ICMP的子网级拓扑发现，本文还对拓扑分析和拓扑图的绘制技术作了较细致的分析；本文最后还分析了基本防火墙技术，分析了几种类型的防火墙对拓扑发现带来的影响，以及在拓扑发现时的应对策略，本文还分析了拓扑发现中可能产生的盲点问题，分析了盲点产生的原因以及拓扑发现中减少盲点的方法。

To acquire the inherent topology properties and characteristics of the topology graph at AS-level, we introduce basic network model (Scale-free network and Small-world network) and evaluating parameters (such as cluster coefficient, average path length, degree distribution, Pearson correlation coefficient) in this thesis. Through thorough analysis of the topology of the generating topology at AS-level, we can see some apparent properties with the evaluating parameters and the inherent power-law distribution property of the derived topology. Besides, we discuss the perspective of the evolution of the networks topology based on these analyses.

为了研究Internet自治系统级拓扑的内在拓扑特性和规律，利用了复杂网络的基本网络模型(无标度网络和小世界网络)和度量参数(簇系数、平均路径长度、节点度分布、皮尔森系数等)，对生成的自治系统级拓扑进行了大量的分析，从中可以看出度量参数具有一些明显的特性，拓扑中具有一些幂律分布特性，并对网络拓扑的演化发展的趋势进行了探讨。

In order to solve the topology discovery problems in autonomous territory of IPv6 network, the already existing topology discovery algorithms of IPv6 have been analyzed after introducing the interrelated technologies in the paper. Then our own topology discovery algorithm is proposed combining the characteristic of military application. Employing the lamination thought, topology discovery in autonomous territory of IPv6 is divided into two parts--dendriform topology discovery and retiform topology discovery.

为了解决在IPv6网络下自治域内的拓扑发现问题，本文在介绍了IPv6相关技术后对现有的IPv6网络环境下的拓扑发现算法进行了分析，然后结合军事应用的特点提出了自己的拓扑发现方法，该方法利用分层的思想，把IPv6自治域内拓扑发现分为树状拓扑发现和网状拓扑发现两部分。

Composite layer topology expands the sense of space-time composition to spatial topology, and proves that the static spatial topology representation capability of composite layer topology is as strong as that of static layer topology.

复合图层拓扑扩展了时空复合对空间拓扑的意义，并证明复合图层拓扑的静态空间拓扑表达能力和静态图层拓扑一样强。

Topology is traditionally decomposed into three parts: General topology, Algebraic topology and Differential topology.

习惯上拓扑学被分成点集拓扑、代数拓扑和微分拓扑三部分。

For the network topology found in a study of the key issues of network topology display of the contents of a summary, from the perspective of the agreement into several of the current network topology display technology research methods, each method on the realization of the mechanism discussed at the same time Each method and the use of the lack of final display of the network topology to the development trend of the future topological study of possible applications direction summarized.

针对网络拓扑研究中发现的关键问题，对网络拓扑展示的研究内容进行了概括，从协议的角度归纳了目前几种网络拓扑展示技术的研究方法，阐述了每种方法的实现机理，同时探讨了每种方法的使用范围和不足，最后探讨了网络拓扑展示的发展趋势，对未来拓扑研究中的可能应用方向作出了总结。

Fibrewise topology is one of the fast branches in the modern topology theory ,Many definitions and properties of the general topology can be extended to the fibrewise topology under certain conditions.

纤维拓扑是近代拓扑理论中发展比较快的一个分支，一般拓扑中的许多定义及性质在一定条件下可以延伸到纤维拓扑中。

The new model of innovation network is established based on breaker model, The identification of bus topology is converted into the identification of branch topology utilizing breaker model, and it can identify both bus topology change and branch topology change.

本文深化了新息图建模，提出了基于断路器建模的新息图法，得到了利用节点-支路模型辨识节点拓扑变化和支路拓扑变化的方法。

Hierarchizing and decomposing the triangular incidence matrix, topology information of network is extracted, which is suitable for network topology identification of common tree structure, even suitable for network topology identification of the structure with parallel branch.

这种方法适用于实际应用中常见的树状结构拓扑的辨识，甚至适用于带并联支路的网络拓扑辨识。

Coordinate sequence method is made up of the instruct information of polygon boundary x, y coordinate. It is the easiest polygon vector encoding method. The file structure of this method is easy, but because of the polygon boundary has stored two times, it will produce data redundancy, moreover, short of neighbor threshold information; Tree index encoding method make all the boundary points digitizing, store the coordinate sequence, connect the point index to boundary line, and then connect the line index to other polygons, so as to the tree index structure has came into being. It eliminates neighbor polygons boundary data redundancy problems; Topology structure encoding method is a method which by setting up a complete topology relationship structure, resolve the neighbor threshold and island information process problem. However, it makes arithmetic more complicated and makes database bigger.

坐标序列法是由多边形边界的x，y坐标对集合及说明信息组成，是最简单的一种多边形矢量编码法，文件结构简单，但多边形边界被存储两次产生数据冗余，而且缺少邻域信息；树状索引编码法是将所有边界点进行数字化，顺序存储坐标对，由点索引与边界线号相联系，以线索引与各多边形相联系，形成树状索引结构，消除了相邻多边形边界数据冗余问题；拓扑结构编码法是通过建立一个完整的拓扑关系结构，彻底解决邻域和岛状信息处理问题的方法，但增加了算法的复杂性和数据库的大小。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。