查询词典 topological structure

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

By using the partition theorem of unity, a continuous selection theorem for a multimap from a compact Hausdorff topological space to a finitely continuous topological spaces (simply, FC-spaces) without any convexity structure was obtained, and from which and Tychonoff fixed point theorem, a collectively fixed point theorem for a family of multimaps on the product space of compact FC-spaces and several collectively fixed point theorems for a family of multimaps on the product space of non-compact FC-spaces were given.

利用单位分解定理得到从紧的Hausdorff拓扑空间到没有任何凸结构的有限连续拓扑空间的集值映射的连续选择定理，并从该结果和Tychonoff不动点定理，得到紧的FC-空间的乘积空间上映射族的集族不动点定理和若干个非紧的FC-空间的乘积空间上的映射族的集族不动点定理，对文献中的相应结果进行了改进和一般化。

On the basis of the definition of the extraordinary Radon transform, the theory of rebuilding image from extraordinary Radon transform result is proposed, and some category such as image structure notation, topology of image structure notation and topological space, homeomorphism in topological space, equivalence of homeomorphism relation, topological constant of image structure notation.

与现有的基于区域内部或外形变换的形状分析方法相比，在理论方法上本质不同的是，本文提出的广义Radon变换，直接将原始的图象数据影射到特征空间，给出图象构图特征的描述，给出了可以用来进行图象检索或图象识别的结构特征谱。

Thus, a topological rubber glove is ofsuch a structure that is topological achiral and has topological point group 〓 in 〓space.

我们的结果表明：具有拓扑点群〓的分子是拓扑手性的；具有拓扑点群〓的分子是拓扑非手性的；如果一个分子在三维空间具有拓扑点群〓，那么这个分子具有拓扑橡胶手套的性质。

Considering the geographic dispersive distribution of large-scale offshore wind farms and the feature that doubly-fed wind power generators or direct-driven/ hybrid-driven wind power generators are mainly adopted in them, a power transmission topological structure of VSC-HVDC system corresponding to the connection offshore wind farms with power grid is proposed, and related control strategy is designed.

针对大规模近海风电场地理分布上高度分散以及主要采用双馈式或直驱/半直驱式风电机组的特点，提出了相应的电压源型变流器的高压直流(voltage source converter based HVDC，VSC-HVDC)并网传输拓扑结构，并设计了相应的控制策略。

The main works of this paper are as follows.First, according to the three-step method, 1-D unsteady flow model in river network is introduced. A new topological structure is presented to describe and store the topology information and data in river network ,which realises the connection between GIS and the numerical program of hydraulic calculating and turns the program into a universal one .A new formula of internal boundary conditions with double-recursion algorithm is deduced, and the relationship of recursive coefficient between imaginary channel length and non-imaginary channel length is presented ,which makes sure that the model can comprise the numerical simulation of the internal boundaries such as side pipe outflow ,barrage, slice gate and drainage pump station.

主要工作如下：(1)根据三级解法建立了一维河网非恒定流模型，并提出了一种新的数据结构来描述和储存河网拓扑信息，方便了GIS平台和数值计算程序的衔接，实现了三级解法程序的通用性；从河段方程组出发，根据虚设河段法推导出了内边界条件的双追赶法公式，指明了虚设河段的追赶系数和非虚设河段追赶系数的关系，从而使模型可以模拟集中旁侧入流、堰、闸、水泵等内边界对行洪过程的影响。

On the basis of the topological structure of FBB and their polymerization in borates(isolate, chain, layer and framework), a new systematic borate-classification is put forward,and all available borates are classified.

依据FBB自身的拓扑结构不同和在晶体结构中的排布方式不同(孤立、成链、成层、成三维网架)对所有可用的硼酸盐进行了系统的分类。

And base on topological structure of SVG for three-phase three-wire system, it puts forward a control method of compensation current which is based on forecasting current strategy to improve the tracking accuracy of dictation current.

同时，在三相三线制电压型静止无功发生器拓扑结构的基础上，论证了两种直接电流控制方法：滞环控制和三角波控制。

The series resonance type fault current limiter has the advantage of simple operating principle and topological structure etc. It may be designed with serial compensation following the condition of the electrical network. However, from the simulation, we draw the conclucion: in the process of restraining fault current after a fault occurrence in electrical network, capacitor and parallel inverter switch will stand for poor working condition.

串联谐振式限流器具有工作原理、拓扑结构简单等优点，并且可以根据需要设计成带串补型，但通过仿真分析得出：其在电网发生短路故障进入短路限流工况过程中，其电容器及并联转换开关将工作在相当恶劣的条件下。

The complementary cumulative distribution and correlation of the topological structure are analyzed revealing that the network presents small-world property.

文中分析了该网络拓扑结构的补累积分布以及相关性，从其统计特性可以得出该网络具有小世界特性，揭示出结点的点权以及其邻居的平均点权之间具有正线性相关，同时结点的权重平衡度服从幂律分布。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。