查询词典 topographical

He'd also begun to gain a reputation as a talented water colorist, specializing in topographical and architectural pictures.

他也开始树立声誉，成为人们眼中专精于地形图和建筑画的天才水彩画家。

We have made investigations for their topographical distribution, aquatic environment and law of seasonal fluctuation.

我们对其地形分布、水域环境和季节消长规律作了调查。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

The physical fundus restoration technology includes stability designing and topographical reforming of physical fundi.

湖滨带物理基底修复工艺包括物理基底稳定性设计和物理基底地形、地貌的改造；生物配制工艺包括生态恢复全系列工艺和半系列a、b工艺；巢湖东端湖滨带生态修复工程方案包括物理基底修复方案、生态修复工程、景观工程设计和生态观测场建设工程。

Topographical Anatomy of Oral Cavity, Pharynx, and Hypopharynx

口腔，咽头，咽喉的局部解剖学

In view of the fact that the maps of the two sides are not fully identical in their representation of topographical features the two parties have agreed that the actual features on the ground shall prevail, so far as the location and alignment of the boundary described in section one is concerned, and that they will be determined as far as possible by bgint survey on the ground.

鉴于这样的事实，即在地图上的双方并不完全一致，在其任职地形特点，双方都一致认为实际特点，在地面上为准，到目前为止，由于位置及路线描述的边界，在第一个方面，并表示，他们将决心尽可能bgint调查，在地上。

In view of Island capital / Taiwan modern urban writing, most of them were written with the left wing and the anti-colonialism conciousness. In the mid 30's, a kind of urban topographical writing appeared. Through the antecedents of colonial urban, authors tried to recapture the right of writing and interpretation of Taiwan history from the Japanese colonists, and the urban modernity experience of characters thus became a political metaphor. Thus, due to the expansion of urban modernization and the maturity of consumer society, authors were forced to change their ways of viewing, perceiving, and writing, some of the fictions displayed a marvelous integration of "leftism as well as modernism" like a Sphinx.

岛都╱台湾都市书写方面：多数仍在左翼、反殖民的思考脉络中进行；三○年代中期出现「地志化」的都市书写，透过「一座城市的身世」，作家试图在殖民者的「去历史」与「进步论述」中重新夺回台湾历史的书写权、诠释权，主人公的都市现代性经验於是成为一种「政治隐喻」；另外，三○年代中期台湾都市摩登的强势进驻与消费文化的成熟无可避免地迫使作家改变其观看、感知、书写都市的方式，部分作品已呈现出一种「左翼＋新感觉」的史芬克斯状态。

Arable lands arc few and limited; with but slight exceptions the prospect is a broad rich mass of grass and trees, mantling minor hills and dales within the major. Such is the Vale of Blackmoor. The district is of historic, no less than of topographical interest.

就在下面的山谷里，世界似乎是按照较小的但是更为精巧的规模建造的；田地只是一些围场，从高处看去，它们缩小了，所以卫面的树篱就好像是用深绿色的线织成的网，铺展在浅绿色的草地上。

This paper presents the surveyed results of some typical moraine slopes along the highway. A laser profiler and a total station were used in the topographical survey. It is obvious that the slopes are high and steep, but they are stable.

作者对川藏公路沿线部分典型的剖面进行了量测，所量测的剖面虽然只是整个斜坡的一部分，与经验数据相比，仍表现出高陡的特征，而且很多边坡在既高且陡的形态下仍能保持稳定。

Community with topographical advantages, labor power and service can function and supplement the current old-age pension system.

社区的地利和人力以及社区服务可以成为市场经济背景下的特殊系统，使得社区能够发挥家庭力不能支的功能，补充现行养老金制度经济保障的不足。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。