查询词典 tonsils

Hepatocellular carcinoma is a common disease in Taiwan. HCC frequently metastasizes to lungs (34-70%), lymph nodes (16-45%), bone (6%) and adrenal glands, but metastasis to the head and neck area is extremely rare. A Medline search of the English literature revealed that head and neck area metastasis from HCC may involved the pituitary gland, nasal septum, paranasal sinus, mandible, zygoma, gingiva, tongue base, palatine tonsils, orbit, thyroid and esophagus.

肝细胞癌是台湾常见的癌症，大部分的肝外转移发生在肺脏(34-70%)、局部淋巴结(16-45%)、骨骼(6%)及肾上腺，转移至头颈部较为罕见，回顾英文文献，曾有转移至脑下垂体、鼻中隔、鼻窦、下颌骨、颧骨、牙龈、舌根、扁桃腺、眼球、甲状腺及食道的病例报告，但不曾有转移至鼻咽部的病例。

Results: Causes of airway obstruction of the children with OSAHS were as follows: 86 cases adenoidal hypertrophy, 80 cases hypertrophy of tonsils, 38 cases nasosinusitis, 24 cases hypertrophy of nasal turbinate, 20 cases allergic rhinitis, and 3 cases deflection of septum.

结果：OSAHS儿童的气道阻塞原因为：腺样体肥大86例，扁桃体肥大80例，鼻窦炎38例，鼻甲肥大24例，变应性鼻炎20例，鼻中隔偏曲3例，分泌性中耳炎11例。

Results: Causes of airway obstruction of the children with OSAIIS were as follows: 86 cases adenoidal hypertrophy, 80 cases hypertrophy of tonsils, 38 cases nasosinusitis, 24 cases hypertrophy of nasal turbinate, 20 cases allergic rhinitis, and 3 cases deflection of septum.

结果：OSAHS儿童的气道阻塞原因为：腺样体肥大86例，扁桃体肥大80例，鼻窦炎38例，鼻甲肥大24例，变应性鼻炎20例，鼻中隔偏曲3例，分泌性中耳炎11例。

The effect of oral infection and subsequent challenge with Eimeria vaccines on the populations of CD4 , CD8 T lymphocytes in the intestine, cecal tonsils and spleen of chickens was assessed by immunohistochemistry.

用免疫组化ABC法检测鸡用上述球虫进行第一、二次免疫后小肠或盲肠、盲肠扁桃体和脾脏中CD4~、CD8~ T淋巴细胞的动态变化。

The number of CD〓 and CD〓 lymphocytes subpopulation and IgA, IgM, IgG antibody-producing cells, the ratios of CD〓 and CD〓 T-cell in the cecal tonsils and Harderian glands, the content of IgA, IgM, IgG in tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile of CIAV-infected chicks vaccinated with ND vaccine were significantly decreased compared with vaccinated control chicks 7～28 days PV.

CIAV感染雏鸡ND免疫后28天内，哈德尔腺、盲肠扁桃体以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的上述各项免疫学指标，均不同程度的明显低于未感染CIAV的ND免疫雏鸡，表明CIAV感染雏鸡呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜对ND疫苗的细胞和体液免疫应答机能下降。

The number of CD〓 and CD〓 lymphocytes subpopulation, ANAE〓 T cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells in the local immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, lgM, IgG in the local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of chicks infected with CIAV were significantly decreased compared with controls 7～28 days PI.

1日龄雏鸡感染CIAV后28天内，哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓及CD〓、CD〓T细胞和IgA、IgM、IgG抗体生成细胞数量以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量均明显低于对照雏鸡，表明CIAV感染雏鸡后，其呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜的细胞免疫和体液免疫机能均下降，这与CIAV感染雏鸡对其它某些病原易感性提高密切相关。

The dynamic changes of the number of T or B lymphocytes and the content of immunoglobulin G, IgM, IgA in peripheral blood, the number of CD〓, CD〓 lymphocyte subpopulation, T〓 cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells, the ratios of CD〓 and CD〓 T cells in immune organs (thymus, bursa of Fabricius and spleen) and immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, IgM, IgG in local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of one-day chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and CIAV-infected chicks immunized with Newcastle disease vaccine were determined respectively by immunohistochemistry, immunogold-silves and immunoenzyme staining in order to reveal mechanism of immunopathogenesis of chicks infected with CIAV and influence of immune responses of CIAV-infected chicks to ND vaccine.

中文题名雏鸡感染鸡传染性贫血病毒后免疫变化和对新城疫疫苗的应答及其免疫机理副题名外文题名 Immune changes of chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and immune response and mechanism to Newcastle disease vaccine immunity 论文作者郑世民导师刘忠贵教授学科专业基础兽医学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数105页关键词鸡传染性贫血病雏鸡新城疫疫苗馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S858 /9 本项研究采用免疫组织化学、免疫胶体金及免疫酶方法，首次对CIAV感染1日龄雏鸡和CIAV感染雏鸡ND疫苗免疫及vNDV攻击后，其外周血液的T细胞、B细胞数量和IgG、IgM、IgA含量；中枢免疫器官胸腺和法氏囊，外周免疫器官脾脏及呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜免疫组织哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓、CD4〓、CD〓T细胞、IgG、IgM、IgA抗体生成细胞数量和CD〓与CD〓T细胞比值以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量的动态变化规律和CIAV感染对ND疫苗的免疫保护率等进行了全面系统地研究。

But researchers found that the virus is also a powerful risk factor for oropharyngeal cancer, which affects the tonsils, tongue and throat.

但研究人员发现，HPV病毒也是口咽癌的一个相当重要的危险因子，口咽癌累及扁桃体、舌及咽喉。

Sometimes accompanied by fever, pharyngodynia, inflammation of the tonsils and lymph nodes.

有时也伴有发热、咽痛、扁桃体发炎以及淋巴结肿大。

The necrotic epithelium becomes embedded in exuding fibrin and red and white cells,so that a grayish pseudomembrane is formed-commonly over the tonsils,pharynx or larynx.

坏死的上皮细胞被纤维蛋白、红细胞和白细胞凝聚在一起形成灰白色的假膜，通常覆盖在扁桃腺、咽或喉。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。