查询词典 tone quality

Although the voice-length of the neutral tone syllable is very short, the tone pattern can be perceived. The neutral tone pitch has two types; I .the neutral tone words can be read in brief, low-drop tone when they appear behind the ~ tone, the 2nd tone and the 4~ tone, the tone pitch is 31; the neutral tone words can be read in brief, half rd high-smooth tone.

关于轻声的调值，目前学术界有两个比较有代表性的观点：1、认为轻声在四个声调之后的音高各不相同。2、认为轻声音节尽管音长短，但它的调型仍然可以感知，调值可归纳为两种情况：（1）轻声在第一声、第二声、第四声后读短促的低降调，调值拟为31。

In these portion,the article begins the study of tone sandhi from the point view of two-character phrases and three-character phrases,which is also the focus and difficult point as well.On the basis of substantial materials of Dingzhou dialect,the author elaborates its rules and principles of tone sandhi of the general phrases and those with light tones,and reiterative location.the author puts his views as follows: 1.The rules of tone sandhi of two- character phrase are simple and unitive. 2.The complex of the phrase with light tones lies in the combination of the first tone and light tone.In the case,there are two different pronunciations in Dingzhou dialect.The author guesses it is the coexist of ancient pronunciations and common spoken Chinese. 3.The tone sandhi of general three-character phrases on the basis of the rules of that of two- character phrases,using the grammar structure of the three-character phrases as the restricted conduction,which function jointly. 4.The rules of tone sandhi of three- character phrases with light tones are restricted only by that of the two- character phrases with light tones and thus are foreign to grammar structure. 5.The tone sandhi of the words with reiterative location has their own system.

这两章中，作者采用直接调查法，社会语言学方法分别从一般字组、含轻声字组和叠音词字组三个方面对定州方言连读变调进行详尽地描写，文章中既有对连读变调的共时性描写，也有对连读变调历时性推测，总的来讲笔者认为定州方言变调具有一定的系统性，主要表现在以下几个方面：两字组连读变调规律简单统一，含轻声字两字组内部规律较为复杂，但是具有很强的一致性；定州方言含轻声两字组变调的复杂性主要表现在阴平+轻声的组合中，在这种情况下，定州方言有两种读音方式，推测它是语音存古现象和普通话语音并存的结果；一般三字组连读变调以两字组连读变调规律为基础，以三字组的语法结构为制约条件，二者共同发生作用；轻声三字组变调规律只受轻声两字组变调规律的制约，与语法结构无关；叠音词的变调规律自成系统。

Develop thorough screening programmes to identify the "provincial project quality inspection teams working procedures"; Adjust steel detector, a few concrete Hin resilient devices, infrared ranger, concrete thickness detector, and more than 10 types of screening equipment, equipment; Equipped with cameras, video cameras and other evidentiary materials; requirements for the preparation of inspection units related materials "examined units and personnel original list" for the registration of imported works of the "Project Profile Form" for the inspection of the quality of acts related units "quality checklist" for the inspection of engineering information "Engineering Quality Inspection Records Form" for the inspection of the quality of engineering entities "Housing construction quality inspection log," and "decorative decoration quality inspection log","roads, bridges project quality inspection log," for inspection Liang, panels, pillars location and diameter steel "reinforcement location checklist" for the inspection of the concrete strength "concrete strength resilience testing Form" inspection works for the detection test units "laboratory quality checklist," and "laboratory examination of records in table","quality laboratory testing checklist" for the inspection of ready-mix concrete production enterprise "ready-mix concrete plant quality checklist","ready-mix concrete plant quality inspection records acts table","ready-mix concrete plant quality control inspection log","ready-mix concrete plant product quality inspection and Registration Form" for the examination of relevant personnel to mandatory standards of the "construction standards mandatory testing of the questionnaire table," for statistical findings of the "quality inspection Tables","Engineering Quality Inspection results summary","project quality inspection results tables","Punishment of project quality inspection list","quality check" and the "existence of major problems tables construction standards mandatory testing of the questionnaire tables."

制定周密的检查方案，确定《省工程质量检查组工作程序》；调校钢筋测定仪、混凝土数显回弹仪、红外线测距仪、混凝土板厚测定仪等十余种检查仪器、设备；配备照相机、摄像机等取证器材；编制用于要求受检单位提供有关材料的《受检单位及人员提供原件清单》，用于登记受检工程有关情况的《工程项目概况表》，用于检查相关单位质量行为的《工程质量检查表》，用于检查工程技术资料的《工程质量检查记录表》，用于检查工程实体质量的《房屋建筑工程质量检查记录表》、《装饰装修工程质量检查记录表》、《道路、桥梁工程质量检查记录表》，用于检查梁、板、柱钢筋位置和直径的《钢筋位置检查表》，用于检查混凝土强度的《混凝土强度回弹检测表》，用于检查工程检测试验单位的《试验室工作质量检查表》、《试验室检查记录表》、《试验室检测质量检查表》，用于检查预拌混凝土生产企业的《预拌混凝土厂工作质量检查表》、《预拌混凝土厂质量行为检查记录表》、《预拌混凝土厂质量管理检查记录表》、《预拌混凝土厂产品质量检查登记表》，用于考核相关人员掌握强制性标准情况的《工程建设标准强制性条文问卷考核情况表》，用于统计检查结果的《工程质量检查情况统计表》、《工程质量检查结果汇总表》、《工程质量检查结果统计表》、《工程质量检查处罚情况一览表》、《工程质量检查存在主要问题统计表》和《工程建设标准强制性条文问卷考核情况统计表》。

First, sound: O of the short tone, it is only a long tone o shortened to pronounce in English, and American short tone o sound and short tone picture very of English, long tone have r usually suffixation of a nonsyllabic like that that picture speak in the previous section behind the o at the same time, not had has been turned into the pronunciation of o of a short tone automatically.

一是音：短音的o，英语中发音仅仅为一个缩短了的长音o，而美式的短音o听起来和英语的短音很像，同时长音o后面如果有r都通常像上一段里说的那样儿化了，没有的话（如plausible， applause）就自动变成了一个短音的o的发音。

Phonological tone change, the commonly mentioned tone sandhi, is tone change produced by the phonological interaction among syllables, like Beijing dialect's first syllable tone change in "tone II + tone II" contexts i.e.

语音变调，即一般所谓的连读变调，是因音节之间的语音关系而产生的变调，如北京话&上声+上声&时前字的变调。

Once performance information such as MIDI event data is supplied to a tone generator MIDI driver from an application program such as a MIDI sequencer, the MIDI driver, in response to an input MIDI signal, assigns new tone generation to a designated tone generating channel of a tone generator task, and prepares tone controlling parameters to be set in the designated channel.

一旦把性能信息如MIDI事件数据供给来自在应用程序的乐音发生器MIDI驱动器，该MIDI驱动器就根据输入MIDI信号把新的乐音发生分配给乐音发生器任务的指定乐音发生通道。

Semantic tone change, which uses tone change to achieve a particular semantic goal, such as the diminutive tone change that is widespread in Southern Wuyu. This kind of tone change sometimes also appears in single-syllable words, but originally is never the result of a multisyllable phrase's tone change going one step further ????

语义变调，这是指利用声调的变化来达到特定的语义目的，如南部吴语里普遍存在的"小称变调"，这种变调有时也出现在单音节词里，但从来源上讲也是多音节字组变调进一步发展的结果。

The above phenomena demonstrate that in Southern Wuyu, voiced tone II is an unstable tone category, in which the speed that sonorant tone II merges with other tone categories is slightly faster than that of voiced obstruent tone II.

以上现象表明，在南部吴语中，浊上是一个不稳定的调类，其中次浊上归入其他调类的速度要略快于全浊上。

Semantic tone change, which uses tone change to achieve a particular semantic goal, such as the diminutive tone change that is widespread in Southern Wuyu. This kind of tone change sometimes also appears in single-syllable words, but originally is never the result of a multisyllable phrase's tone change going one step further ????

语义变调，这是指利用声调的变化来达到特定的语义目的，如南部吴语里普遍存在的&小称变调&，这种变调有时也出现在单音节词里，但从来源上讲也是多音节字组变调进一步发展的结果。

Secondly, the quality loss model of the quality control, quality problem tracing back and the quality improvement is constructed, which minimizes the quality loss in quality control system. The quality loss model combined with Duncan model and Taguchi quality loss model is studied, the control parameters such as the upper control limit and the lower control limit are computed for the quality control in manufacturing. The Taguchi quality loss model is improved with the fuzzy theory, and the validity of the quality loss model is validated by the instance of the principal axis quality control.

2构建了产品质量控制、质量问题追踪和质量改进的质量损失模型，使质量控制系统运行过程中质量损失最小；研究了由Duncan模型和田口质量损失模型相结合的质量损失分析模型，为过程质量控制提供了上下控制限等参数，利用模糊理论对田口质量损失模型进行了改进，并通过主轴质量控制实例验证了质量控制损失模型的有效性。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。