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Molecular identification of isolates of tomato yellow leaf curl China virus in Yunnan province.

对云南普遍发生的中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒(Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus，TYLCCNV)进行分子鉴定。

The most serious damage caused by B. tabaci is its transmission of the Tomato leaf curl Taiwan virus to tomato plants in Taiwan.

台湾番茄卷病毒(Tomato leaf curl Taiwan virus， ToLCTWV)由烟草粉虱所传播，并在台湾地区造成番茄作物的严重损失。

The results showed that the PCR fragment length of root-knot samples was 768bp in cowpea(RKN-1), tomato(RKN-2), balsam pear(RKN-3), Astragalus adsurgens (RKN-19)and rose(RKN-4) from Beijing, peanut fromWeifang (RKN-7) Yantai(RKN-6) and Jiaozhou(RKN-5) in Shandong, tomato from Hexian(RKN-9), cucumber from Suzhou (RKN-8) and Platycodon grandiflorum from Taihe(RKN-11) in Anhui and two kinds of tomato species(RKN-22,23) from China Central Agricultural University; the PCR fragment length of root-knot samples was 769bp in balsam pear from Ganyu(RKN-10) in Jiangsu, tomato from Kunming(RKN-12) in Yunnan, Langfang (RKN-17)in Hebei, Chengdu(RKN-18) in Sichuan and Suzhou(RKN-21) in Anhui and cucumber from Sixian(RKN-20) in Anhui; the PCR fragment length of root-knot samples was 772bp in guava(RKN-13) and pawpaw (RKN-15) from Hainan; the PCR fragment length of the other two samples was both 766bp in tomato(RKN-24,25) from China Central Agricultural University, and the PCR fragment length of root-knot nematodes in cucumber from Hangzhou in Zhejiang(RKN-16) and pepper from Anding (RKN-14)in Hainan was 767bp and 869bp, respectively.

结果表明，北京密云的豇豆、番茄、苦瓜，北京植保站月季，山东胶州，烟台和潍坊的花生，安徽和县的番茄，宿州的黄瓜和太和的桔梗，北京畜牧所沙打旺以及中国农业大学两个番茄品种(RKN-23和RKN-25)上的根结线虫种群的PCR扩增片段长度为768bp；江苏赣榆苦瓜，云南昆明，河北廊坊，安徽宿州和四川成都番茄以及安徽泅县黄瓜上根结线虫种群的PCR扩增片段长度为769bp；海南安定木瓜和石榴上根结线虫种群的PCR扩增长片段度为772bp；中国农业大学另外两个番茄(RKN22和RKN-24)品种上的根结线虫种群的PCR扩增片段长度为766bp；而浙江杭州黄瓜和海南安定胡椒上的根结线虫种群的PCR扩增长度分别为767bp和869bp。

Trinomial one time regression orthogonal design was used to fertilize the tomato sweet pepper with N, P and K according to prescription and study its effect on yield and quality.

采用三元一次回归正交试验设计对番茄椒（tomato sweet pepper，tsp）进行N、P、K配方施肥，研究其对产量及品质的影响。

The tomato yield of Shihezi is around 300 thousand tons, and the tomato is big, thin-skinned, thick-meat, little-juice, little-seed, high-quality, with the characters of thick meat, good hardness, no slip, store and transport resistance, the produced tomato juice is sweet and sour to eat, the taste is pure, and delicious, and the haematochrome contents are higher, while mucedine contents are lower, consistency is good, which is the reason it wins its honor; the Shihezi-origin tomato juice is listed in the leading group in the national quality evaluation of tomato juice in recent years, reflected in the good exports and sales.

石河子产番茄30万吨左右，所产番茄个大、皮薄、肉厚、汁少、籽少，品质优良，具有果肉厚、硬度好、不裂果、耐贮运等特点，加工成番茄酱酸甜可口，味道纯正鲜美，且以其红色素含量高、霉菌含量低、粘稠度好而闻名，近几年全国番茄酱质量评比中石河子产的番茄酱名列前茅，出口外销反映很好。

In this study, an avirulent gene avrD (0.93 kb) isolated from a pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas syringae PV. tomato and another avirulent gene Elicitin (0.294 kb) isolated from a pathomycete Phytophthora parasitica were ligated respectively with the non-specific pathogen induced promoters Pill and BG to construct plant expressive vectors pYH144 and pYHEt containing the two chimeric genes (Pill-avrD, BG-Elicitin).

tomato中获得的无毒基因avrD (0*93 kb)和从病原真菌Phytophthora parasitica中获得的无毒基因Elicitin(0.294 kb)分别与非专一性病原物诱导启动子Pill和BG组成含2个嵌合基因(Pill-avrD， BG-Elicitin)的植物表达载体pYH144和pYHEt。

Comparing the nucleotide sequences of 16S rRNA gene and ribosomal protein gene, we could find that these two strains have the highest homology of 99.4% and 99.8%, respectively. The nucleotide sequences of 16S rRNA gene for the CWB-YN strain shared higher homology (98.5%,98.9% and 98.0%) with phytoplasma strains in Tomato big bug 16SrI-A group, Western aster yellow (16SrI-B group and Clover phyllody (16SrI-C group). But it is obviously under 97.0% with other phytoplasma groups. The CWB-GZh strain shared higher homology (98.7%,99.1% and 98.3%) with phytoplasma strains in Tomato big bug(16SrI-A group ),Western aster yellow (16SrI-B group) and Clover phyllody (16SrI-C group).

苦楝丛枝病植原体云南株系与其它组16S rRNA基因序列的同源率进行比较，结果与16SrI-A组中的番茄巨芽病植原体(Tomato big bug，BB)、16SrI-B组中的西方翠菊黄化病植原体(Western aster yellow，SAY)和16SrI-C组中的三叶草变病植原体(Clover phyllody，CPh)同源率达最高，分别为98.5%、98.9%和98.0%，而与其它组的植原体16S rRNA基因序列的同源率均低于95%；苦楝丛枝病植原体贵州株系与16Sr I-A组的番茄巨芽病植原体(Tomato big bug，BB)、16Sr I-B组的西方翠菊黄化病植原体(Western aster yellow， SAY)和16SrI-C组中的三叶草变叶病植原体(Clover phyllody，CPh)的同源率达最高，分别为98.7%、99.1%和98.3%。

Glutinosa and Solarium lycopersicum,while Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus and its DNAβinduces distinctive vein thickening and enations as well as leaf curling.To investigate the genetic determinants of the phenotypic differences, we inoculated Nicotiana spp.with infectious clones of TbCSV/DNAβand TYLCCNV/DNAβpseudorecombinants and showed that symptoms co-segregated with the DNAβcomponent.

烟草曲茎病毒(Tobacco curly shoot virus，TbCSV)/DNAβ在烟草和番茄上能引起曲叶症状，而中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒(Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus，TYLCCNV)/DNAβ除引起曲叶外还引起寄主的脉突和耳突症状。

Tobacco mosaic virus B isolate and Tomato mosaic virus SI isolate is two highly related viruses belonging to Tobamovirus with similar genomic organization and function.

烟草花叶病毒B株系（Tobacco mosaiowirus B，TMV-B）和番茄花叶病毒S1株系（Tomato mosaic virus S1，ToMV-S1）的基因组结构与功能很相似，都属Tobamovirus，并且亲缘关系最近。

Main physiological and biochemical parameters were studied in different mature stage and during ripening and senescence of tomato and strawberry fruits at pink stage after harvest under low and normal temperature.

中文题名Ca2+、CaM及其目标酶与乙烯诱导番茄和草莓果实成熟衰老关系的研究副题名外文题名 Studies of relationship between Ca2+，CaM，its target enzymes and ethylene inducing maturation，ripening and senescence of tomato and strawberry fruits 论文作者顾采琴导师席玙芳李广敏学科专业食品科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位浙江大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数117页关键词果实植物生理学番茄草莓乙烯馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q945 /34 研究了跃变型果实番茄和非跃型果实草莓不同成熟度以及粉红期两种果实采后置于低温和常温下后熟衰老过程中与成熟衰老有关的主要生理生化指标的变化。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。