查询词典 toll

E.g. This is a gate or bar across a toll bridge or toll road which is lifted when the toll is paid.

这是位于收费桥或收费公路处的一种门，只有当人们交了费用后这个门才可以被吊起来准许人们通行。

According to the reuse of the expressway network toll data, the toll amount prediction by car type amount, the classification to fraud toll collectors and solve the integer linear programming problem of toll collector job scheduling are the three application solution examples.

在高速公路联网收费数据的再利用中，根据分车型车流量预测收费额、对收费员进行作弊分类和求解收费员排班这个整数线性规划问题是遗传规划的三个应用算例。

Under the condition of the following factors concerning the optimization models:the investment cost, operating cost, unfair cost, payment evade cost, drivers' extra cost and environmental pollution cost, this paper raises the optimized models of multi-modes payment of toll collection system and its algorithm is proposed by SAGA hybrid optimization strategy, which can simultaneously optimize the following results: the optimum locations of toll stations, numbers of toll stations, the numbers of different tolling modes' tollgates of every toll station, ETC users' discount rate, and can estimate the installation rate of TAG of every toll station, the actual traffic flow capacity of different tollgate, can obtain the best toll collection system under the different simulated decision conditions.

本文充分考虑了驾驶员缴费技术选择与缴费车道选择的特性，提出了驾驶员缴费方式随机选择模型；在考虑了收费系统的投资成本、营运成本、不公平成本、漏收成本、驾驶员的额外成本和环境污染成本等因素的基础上，提出了多收费方式收费系统的优化模型，提出采用模拟退火遗传算法进行收费系统寻优的算法，可同时优化出一个收费系统的收费站位置与数量、不同收费站不同收费方式的收费车道数和ETC用户的折扣率等参数，可估算不同收费站TAG的安装率、不同收费车道实际使用量，可模拟不同决策情境下的最佳系统资源配置方案。

The Food and Drug Administration of USA hasapproved the use of this topical medicine for treatment of different malignant andpremalignant tumors such as actinic keratoses and basal cell carcinoma. Althoughimiquimods exact mechanisms of action in neoplastic diseases has not yet been fullyelucidated, animal and human studies have shown its ability to enhance the productionof cytokines such as interferon-, interleukin-12, and tumor necrosis factor- though conjugations with Toll like receptors on the surface of dendriticcells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage.

有关咪喹莫特抗癌作用的具体机制仍不十分明了，一般认为，咪喹莫特主要是通过与免疫相关细胞表面的Toll样受体结合、促进IFN-α、TNF-α、IL-12等多种前炎症细胞因子的分泌，进而激活天然与获得性免疫反应的方式发挥抗癌作用；进一步的研究发现，咪喹莫特尚能选择性的抑制某些皮肤肿瘤细胞的增殖并诱导其凋亡，提示增殖抑制和诱导凋亡可能是评价咪喹莫特抗肿瘤作用的重要指标和机制。

Under the condition of the following- factors concerning the optimization models:the investment cost, operating cost, unfair cost, payment evade cost, drivers" extra cost and environmental pollution cost.this paper raises the optimized models of multi-modes payment of teH collection system and its algorithm is proposed by SAGA -hybrid optimization strategy, which can simultaneously optimize the following results: the optimum locations of toll stations, numbers of toll stations, the numbers of different tolling, modes" tailgates of every toll station, ETC users discount rate.and can estimate the installation rate of TAG of every toll station.the actual traffic flow capadty of different toiigate, can obtain the best toll collection system under the different simulated decision conditions.

本文充分考虑了驾驶员缴费技术选择与缴费车道选择的特性，提出了驾驶员缴费方式随机选择模型；在考虑了收费系统的投资成本、营运成本、不公平成本、漏收成本、驾驶员的额外成本和环境污染成本等因素的基础上，提出了多收费方式收费系统的优化模型，提出采用模拟退火遗传算法进行收费系统寻优的算法，可同时优化出一个收费系统的收费站位置与数量、不同收费站不同收费方式的收费车道数和ETC用户的折扣率等参数，可估算不同收费站TAG的安装率、不同收费车道实际使用量，可模拟不同决策情境下的最佳系统资源配置方案。

Objective:To investigate the regulatory effects of tumor necrosis factor-αand interferon-γon the expression of Toll like receptorgene in human basophils.

目的：探讨肿瘤坏死因子α和干扰素γ对人嗜碱性粒细胞中Toll样受体基因表达的调节作用。

Keywords: Toll-like receptor; lipopolysaccharide; Kupffer cell; signal transduction

中文关键词： Toll样受体，脂多糖，Kupffer细胞，信号转导

The engagement of TREM-1 synergizes with the Toll-like receptors signaling pathway in amplifying the inflammatory response mediated by several microbial components.

多种细菌性成分能使细胞表面的TREM-1表达增加，后者与Toll样受体协同作用，激发炎症因子的产生。

Ao Weitong's product can finish individual shift broadband transmit, commerce and residential broadband are received, network of company fictitious individual, toll Quality Telephony, feed of portable base station, heat is enclothed patulous, community interrelates, public safety corresponds and speech and data return trip are transmitted.

奥维通的产物能够实现小我挪动宽带的传输，商业及室第宽带接入，公司虚构小我收集， toll quality telephony，可挪动基地站馈送，热点笼盖扩展，社区互连、公共安好通信和语音及数据回程传输。

Here, we show that mice genetically deficient in Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5), a component of the innate immune system that is expressed in the gut mucosa and that helps defend against infection, exhibit hyperphagia and develop hallmark features of metabolic syndrome, including hyperlipidemia, hypertension, insulin resistance, and increased adiposity.

但美国Emory University的Matam Vijay-Kumar和Gewirtz等人在前人研究的基础上，意外的发现TLR5（Toll样受体-5）缺陷的小鼠较正常小鼠重20%，而且血甘油三酯、血胆固醇、血压及血糖偏高。TLR5缺陷的小鼠比正常小鼠进食多10%，经限制饮食后前者体重下降，但同时对胰岛素的反应下降；在经高脂饮食后前者体重快速增加并表现出&糖尿病&和&代谢综合征&表现。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。