查询词典 toll bridge

The free vibration characteristics were tested with the microseism method. The dynamic responses of strains, displacements and accelerations of the structure were tested under the dynamic loads of the train passing through the bridge with different uniform velocities and the train braking at a specifed point on the bridge with some requied velocities. The test results of the real bridge and the calculated results of the train-bridge coupling vibration were analyzed together.

采用脉动法测试其自振特性；动载试验中试验列车分别以不同速度匀速通过桥面及以一定速度在指定位置处制动，测试各工况下桥跨结构的应变、位移、加速度的时程响应，并将实桥测试结果与该桥的车桥耦合振动计算结果作比较分析。

The invention has the advantages that by means of single film growth craft, supporting structures of a pier, a bridge leg, and a deck are accomplished, thus greatly lowering the difficulty and complicity of the craft; the pier, the bridge leg, and the deck are formed into a trinity, thus assuring the mechanical support of the whole micro bridge to be firmer and to have higher stability; meanwhile, the pier manufactured by means of the single film growth craft has a hollow shape, thus ensuring that the manufacturing process of the electrical channel of the micro-bridge structure is more simple, without the need of tapping in the pier; only simple photoetching craft is needed to guarantee the connection between the electrode at the upper end and the electrode at the lower end.

本发明利用一次薄膜生长工艺完成桥墩、桥腿和桥面的支撑结构，大大降低了工艺难度和复杂性，且桥墩、桥腿和桥面三位一体，使得整个微桥的机械支撑更为牢固，稳定性更高；同时，本发明利用一次薄膜生长工艺制作出的桥墩成空心状，使得微桥结构的电学通道制作过程变得更为简单，无需另外在桥墩中开孔，只需简单的光刻工艺即可保证上端电极和下端电极相连。

A "Living/Learning Bridge" reestablishes a strong Walnut Street axis and connects to Rittenhouse Square Center City; A "Sports/Recreation Bridge" proposes a dramatic new pedestrian-only cable-stay span and incorporates student life programs like a series of sports and recreation parks along the river adjacent to the existing stadium; A "Health Sciences/Cultural Bridge" at South Street and future "Research Bridge" accommodate health care and research endeavors that are critical for both the university's and city's growth.

宾大链接区既是宾大下半世纪的发展蓝图，又是将校区与斯库基尔河以及费城中心城区连接起来的桥梁。

In association with the improvement design practices on winding equipment for main cable of large span cable bridges liking Shantou Gulf Bridge, Xiling Yangtse River Bridge and Xiamen Haicang Bridge, some contents are systematically described on the basis of electric control system of ZLC series winding machine for main cable, including mechanism composition of the winding machine for main cable, mathematical relationship between rotation speed of winding system and travel speed of the winding machine, work principle of accurately matching control on the two speeds with PLC and frequency converter, wireless measurement and monitor of winding system tension, automatic override control on cable clamp as well as practical effect of a real bridge application.

结合对汕头海湾大桥、西陵长江大桥和厦门海沧大桥等大跨度悬索桥的主缆缠丝施工设备－主缆缠丝机的改进设计实践，以ZLC系列主缆缠丝机的电气控制系统为基础，系统介绍了主缆缠丝机的机构组成、缠丝系统旋转速度与缠丝机行走速度之间的数学关系、采用PLC及变频器对两速度进行精确匹配控制的工作原理、缠丝系统张力的无线测量、监控、索夹的自动跨越控制以及实桥的应用效果。

In general, large-span cable-stayed and suspension bridges require bridge towers with a length of more than tens or hundreds of meters. Due to the unproportionate slenderness ratio, the bridge tower becomes vulnerable to air and thus easy to be distorted or to vibrate, which will affect the stability of the entire bridge structure. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out an in-depth research on the force feature of the bridge tower in a flow field.

大跨度的斜拉与悬索桥，往往都需要建造数十米甚至上百米的桥塔，过大的长细比，使得桥塔在流场中受到气体的作用容易发生变形或振动，从而影响了整个桥梁结构的稳定性，因此，深入细致地研究桥塔在流场中的受力特性非常有必要。

Construction Control of Extradosed Cable-stayed Bridge;2. The main bridge of the Kaifeng Yellow River 2nd bridge of Daguang freeway is 7-tower and 8-span prestressed concrete extradosed cable-stayed bridge .

以大广线开封黄河二桥主桥——7塔8跨预应力混凝土矮塔斜拉桥为研究对象，借助MIDAS/Civil有限元程序建立了该桥梁空间有限元计算模型，采用子空间迭代法计算了桥梁的动力特性。

Hangzhou Bay Bridge is the dream of many years Ningpo, Hangzhou Bay is the world's three-tidal bay, the biggest feature is a flood, streaming urgency, while the southern coast has a very wide beach, the beach there are more than nine kilometers, in the Land under some natural gas, the construction of a bridge in this place, in the past were very rare, and uniqueness lies in the special geographical environment, the difficulty of his decision, he is quite a high cost, so that the Hangzhou Bay Bridge The greatest feature is that under these conditions to build a bridge, how to overcome difficulties.

杭州湾跨海大桥是宁波人多年的梦想，杭州湾是世界三大强潮海湾，最大的特点就是一个潮大，流急，另外有一个南岸非常宽的滩涂，这个滩涂有九公里多，在滩涂底下还有一些天然气，在这个地方建桥，在以往是很少的，特殊性就是在于特殊的地理环境，决定了他的难度，他的成本也是相当的高，所以说杭州湾跨海大桥最大的特点就是在这种条件下要建设一座大桥，如何去克服困难。

In October 1995, a new bridge-the Fengpu Bridge was erected over the Huangpu River connecting Punan and Fengxian, and therefore becoming the fourth fully constructed bridge that opened for traffic after Xupu, Nanpu, and Yangpu Bridge.

1995年10月，黄浦江上又一座大桥凌空飞架，将浦南与奉贤连接起来，成为继徐浦，南浦，杨浦三座大桥之后建成通车的第四座大桥——奉浦大桥。

In this paper, a procedure of nonlinear analysis of the cable-stayed bridge was developed based on the nonlinear theory of structures using the finite element method, in which the vehicle-bridge interaction element based on the concept of dynamic condensation is used. The influence of vehicles on the response of the cable-stayed bridge is studied by employing the spung mass model and the bridge model with and without considering cable vibration modes.

本文拟应用非线性力学分析程序与有限元素数值计算法，建立斜张桥的非线性分析程序，应用VBI的车桥互制元素配合动态浓缩的观念，以悬浮移动质量模拟车体对斜张桥的影响，并对考虑与不考虑缆索振动模态两种分析模型，做一对应分析比较。

In order to improve the fire safety and reliability of an explosive device, a butterfly metal film bridge was prepared by adopting a magnetron sputtering technology with a mask. The bridge surface was smeared by 15-20 mg lead styphnate. The current safety testing, antistatic testing and the bridge wire comparative testing were used to study its properties of safety and ignition. Infrared thermal imaging technology was used to verify the heat distribution of the thin film bridge.

为了提高火工品的安全性及点火可靠性，采用掩模法，利用磁控溅射技术制备了一种蝶形金属薄膜桥，在薄膜桥表面涂15~20 mg斯蒂芬酸铅，进行了安全电流试验、抗静电试验及与桥丝的对比试验，研究了其安全性能和点火性能，并利用红外热成像技术验证其发火时桥区的热分布。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。