查询词典 tolerance

A prediction model has been proposed to deal with threshold voltage shift as a function of 1MeV neutron flux and gate oxide thickness, and to deal with room-temperature annealing of threshold voltage shift induced-by 〓Coγ as a function of electric field and gate oxide thickness. The commonness and individuality of MOS device degradation between hot-carrier effect and ionizing radiation were investigated. The dependence of substrate current, gate current and threshold voltage shift due to hot-carrier on gate oxide thickness were simulated with MEDICI-2D simulator. The photocurrents of PN junction and bipolar transistor were studied. Their transient responses on varied bias voltages, pulse durations and absorbed doses were simulated. The influences of NPN base width on base and collector photocurrents were investigated. We also studied 1MeV neutron displacement damage in PN junction, and calculated reverse current leakage under the neutron flux of 2. 67×10〓 per square centimeter. 3 The study of nondestructive screening method for MOS radiation tolerance A theoretical and experimental study of nondestructive screening methods for radiation tolerance of nMOS and pMOS were firstly fulfilled. We determined the informative parameters pertinent to the method and proposed how to deal with experimental data and verify obtained results statistically, as well as make the required steps for nondestructive screening. Based on the experimental data of 180 samples of discrete pMOS devices, the relation between sample quantity and correlation coefficient, screening equation, and other significant results were obtained from the threshold voltage shifts of pre-and post-irradiation samples.

二、分立器件电离和位移辐射损伤响应研究在国内首次开展了电离辐射引起的氧化层阈值电压漂移和退火理论研究，编程计算了1MeV中子引起的MOS器件阈值电压漂移与中子通量及栅氧厚度的关系，计算了〓Coγ光子引起的阈值电压漂移及退火的时效曲线与纵向电场和栅氧厚度的关系等，对评估MOS型集成电路电离损伤和加固方法研究，以及论文中开展的MOSFETs无损筛选方法研究奠定了基础；分析了MOS器件热载流子损伤效应与辐射电离损伤效应之间的异同性，利用二维模拟软件MEDICI-2D模拟了衬底电流和栅电流，在不同栅氧厚度下随栅压的变化曲线，计算了热载流子效应造成的阈值电压漂移，研究结果对当前存在的以热载流子效应研究取代电离辐射损伤实验研究的设想，具有重要的参考价值；开展了PN结和双极晶体管电离光电流研究，计算了不同偏压、不同辐射脉宽和不同吸收剂量下PN结光电流的瞬时响应，计算了不同辐射脉宽下NPN晶体管基极电流和收集极电流的瞬时响应，以及基区宽度对NPN晶体管光电流的影响，研究结果对双极器件抗电离辐射损伤响应及加固方法研究具有重要意义；在国内首次开展了器件位移损伤的理论研究，分析了辐射产生的缺陷对电性能的影响，计算了注量为2.67×10〓cm〓的1MeV中子产生的缺陷对PN结反向电流的影响。

And the genetic basis of heat tolerance in rice is very complex due to different mechanisms mixed together which resulted in slow progress on heat tolerance breeding in rice.

高温热害不仅导致水稻减产和稻米品质的降低，同时还将引起整个稻作制度的改变，因此水稻的耐热性研究变得日趋重要。

This paper analyses the relation of the tolerance , strength and rigidity of cyinder spiral spring and gives a method for calculating the tolerance of cylinder spiral spring.

在分析圆柱螺旋弹簧尺寸公差的可靠性条件和刚度的基础上提出了一个计算圆柱螺旋弹簧尺寸公差的方法。

So the present study was taken to compare the differences in the mechanisms of dissipating excess light energy in cucurbit crops and to study the differences in both the ROS metabolism in root system and the photosynthesis among six cucurbit crops with different temperature tolerance growing at different root-temperatures. The main results are as follows: 1、The species specific response of three cucurbit crops with different heat-tolerance: warm-adapted cucumber, heat-tolerant sponge gourd and heat-sensitive figleaf gourd to diurnal changes in air temperature and irradiance intensity were investigated in a typical summer sunny day. Three cucurbit species were compared using parameters in gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorenscence, photon allocation and photosynthetic electron flux.

因此，本试验以温度敏感性不同的瓜类作物为材料，研究了夏季自然条件下不同物种间在耗散过量光能的主要机制差异；探讨了它们对不同根际温度在根系活性氧代谢及地上部光合作用等方面的生理响应差异，所取得的主要结果如下： 1、在夏季晴天条件下，三种温度敏感性不同的瓜类作物：喜温的黄瓜，耐热性的丝瓜与热敏感的黑籽南瓜在气体交换、叶绿素荧光、光能分配及光合电子流对一天中温度与光照环境变化的响应上存在物种间差异和日变化特征。

Software, and simulated by Monte Carlo method. The simulation results are conducted by descriptive statistics. Two "drop-in" assembly design lens groups were studied to calculate the stack-up element tilt and decenter within a cell and the resultant deviations of the optical axes away from the mechanical datum axis. The results indicate that the opto-mechanical tolerance model can analyze the critical to quality parameters of a lens system. As a result, the performance of the lens system can be anticipated by the opto-mechanical tolerance model before mass production.

戊n体编辑，并以蒙地卡罗方法模拟，模拟结果以叙述统计呈现；最后以两个"投入式"组立设计的镜群组为案例，计算镜片在镜筒内的累积偏心角度公差、偏心距离公差及镜片光学轴的累计偏移量，其结果显示该模型可模拟一个镜头系统的关键品质参数；所以，镜头系统的性能在大量生产之前可藉本光机公差模拟模型预测其品质与良率。

In the present experiment, the screening techniques for salt tolerance and mutants of strawberry leaf and anther callus in vitro were studied, and primary screening system for salt tolerance evaluation was established. It was studied the sensitivity to mutagen of different strawberry cultivars and different tissues in vitro.

本试验以草莓离体叶片及花药愈伤组织为试材进行了耐盐突变体的诱变及筛选研究，初步建立了草莓耐盐突变体诱变筛选的技术体系，研究了草莓品种以及离体组织对诱变剂的敏感性，并且对不同诱变处理再生植株的耐盐性差异进行了比较。

As an important forage legume, Stylo has been widely planted in acid soil areas. However, there is still no study on aluminum-tolerance of stylo and its tolerance mechanism at present.

虽然作为重要的豆科牧草柱花草已广泛种植于酸性土壤地区，但是它对铝的耐性及其抵御机制尚未见报告。

Result showed that wild Styrax resources in Henan had 6 species,4 species of which were endemic to China.They were all community companion species distributed in southern mountainous areas of Henan.Styrax had characteristics such as drought tolerance,cold tolerance and strong seed viability.

研究结果表明：河南野生安息香属有6种植物，其中4种为中国特有种；经种群数量特征量化分析，属于群落伴生种；大多分布于豫南山区杂木林中，具有耐土壤干旱、耐寒、种子萌发力强等特点。

The concept of ischemic tolerance is established on the base that sublethal heat shock or low-dose ischemic injuries produce tolerance in cells and tissues to subsequent exposure to heat or ischemic injury.

缺血耐受的概念是在亚致死性热休克和低强度缺血损伤可以诱导受其打击的细胞或组织中产生缺血耐受的试验基础上形成的。

The characteristics on the shape and location tolerance loops appeared in dimensional chain were analyzed and generalized in this paper and the thread and method for calculating the dimensional chain with the shape and location tolerance loop were suggested too.

对在尺寸链中出现的各种形位公差环的特点进行了分析和归纳，并提出了求解包含形位公差环的尺寸链的思路和方法。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。