查询词典 tolerance

Several studies have identified genes that play important roles in stress tolerance and virulence. For example, genes involved in osmotic stress tolerance, acid and alkaline tolerance, oxidative stress tolerance, extreme temperature tolerance, and bile salt tolerance have all been implicated in the virulence of L.

在压力存在的情况下能启动一些基因的表达，以增强细菌对环境的耐受性，这些基因包括与耐受渗透压、酸碱性环境、氧化、极端温度和宿主体内胆碱等环境压力相关的基因。

Influence of tolerance factor on the complex engine performance was analyzed, then a new tolerance analysis and optimization method for complex product was proposed. The method synthesized effects such as tolerance size, tolerance location and component error accumulation on the product performance. Tolerance was then optimized based on the result of tolerance analysis and processing cost of different parts.

分析了公差对复杂发动机性能的影响，提出了针对复杂产品的公差分析和优化方法，综合考虑了各零件公差值大小、公差分布位置和零件误差积累对产品性能的影响，并根据公差分析结果和零件的加工成本等综合因素对零件公差进行优化。

Roundness tolerance of pitch diameter Roundness tolerance for a minimum of 345o circumferential arc of the pitch diameter shall not exceed .002 inch (0.051 mm) total, or one half the pitch diameter tolerance if the pitch diameter tolerance is less than .004 inch (0.102 mm); roundness tolerance of the remaining 15o maximum circumferential arc shall not exceed .004 inch (0.102) total, provided such tolerance does not result in excrescence on the thread flank.

圆度公差沥青直径圆容忍最低限度的345o圆周弧音高直径不得超过0.002英寸（ 0.051毫米）总，或一的一半，足球场直径公差，如果沥青直径公差小于0.004英寸（ 0.102毫米）；圆的耐受性，其余15o最大周弧不得超过0.004英寸（ 0.102 ），共计提供这样的宽容不会导致在excrescence对线程的侧翼。

A statistical optimization method of integrated circuit design is proposed. This model summerizes optimal centering design of yield maximization, optimal tolerance, tuning design and maximum production profit design.

本文提出了集成电路最优化中综合考虑成品率极大、最佳容差设计、调整设计和生产效益极大化设计的统计最优化模型Design Centering，Tolerance and Tuning。

Based on physical characteristics, existing stochastic estimation methods of equipment sensitivity to voltage sag use subjective probability models to express the probability distribution of voltage tolerance curve of equipment in the uncertain region. But the parameter estimation needs vast sample data. These methods may result in man-made errors.

现有负荷敏感度随机估计法以电压暂降的物理特征为基础，用主观概率模型描述负荷电压耐受曲线(voltage tolerance curve，VTC)的随机分布规律，所需样本量大，在实际中难以实现且可能引入主观误差。

Chromium is one of the essential trace elements and the most important component of glucose tolerance factor.

铬是人体必需的微量营养元素之一，是人体内葡萄糖耐量因子(glucose tolerance factor，GTF)的重要组成成分。

Water stress is one of the most important abiological stress to maize seedling .In this study, we arm to identify the sensitive stage of maize seedling to water stress and select the material which tolerance to flooding. And we use waterlogging tolerance index to identify the sensitive stage of maize seedling. we have studied 20 inbred lines of maize which seedlings under water stress in three stage. The result show that the three leave stage is the most obvious stage to flood stress. In addition, we have analyzed ten of the inbred lines to re-act the waterlogging tolerance index. The result show good re-action. And the result also show that waterlogging tolerance index is a credible index to select waterlogging tolerance materials in seedling.

涝渍是玉米苗期主要的非生物逆境胁迫之一；本试验通过对20份玉米自交系进行苗期的淹水对照试验，采用了三个处理时期，并利用耐渍系数作为指标进行敏感时期的鉴定，结果表明三叶一心期是淹水的相对最佳时期；同时利用其中10份自交系对耐渍系数的重演性进行了分析，结果表明其重演性很好；同时结果还表明耐渍系数是耐渍性鉴定的一个可靠指标。

Nutrition solution culture, ICP-AES, the differential centrifugation technique and sequential chemical extraction method, suppression subtractive hybridization , RAPD were used in this thesis to study the mechanisms of copper tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis grown in copper mine deposit which was reported to be a Cu hyperaccumulator, compared with C. communis grown in normal soil. Several aspects were examined, including: difference of copper tolerance and accumulation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil; difference of growth and nutrient accumunation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; physiological differences between between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; subcellular distribution and chemical forms of Cu in C. communis; identification of cDNA fragments differentially expressed in C. communis grown in copper mine deposit; genetic diversity and copper tolerance of C. communis, tolerance mechanisms to copper in C. communis are discussed.

中文题名鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理和富集特征研究副题名外文题名 Mechanisms of Cu tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis 论文作者廖斌导师蓝崇钰束文圣学科专业环境科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中山大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数128页关键词重金属污染植物修复超富集植物土壤污染铜污染鸭跖草馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X53 /12 论文以本实验室报道的生长于矿山上的铜超富集植物鸭跖草和生长于正常土壤中的鸭跖草为试验材料，分别运用溶液培养法、ICP-AES元素测定技术、差速离心法和化学试剂逐步提取法、抑制消减杂交技术、RAPD技术研究了矿山和非矿山两种生境鸭跖草对铜的耐性和吸收积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下养分吸收和积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下生理反应的差异，以及铜在鸭跖草细胞内的分布及结合形态研究，矿山鸭跖草差异表达的cDNA克隆，铜对鸭跖草种群遗传分化的影响，从这几个方面探讨了矿山鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理。

According to the Beijing traffic management bureau, 103 people have died in 87 crashes involving drunk drivers in Beijing this year. Under the " zero tolerance " campaign launched by the Ministry of Public Security, drivers who get behind the wheel after drinking face severe penalties.

在上面的报道中， zero tolerance 就是指&零容忍&，zero tolerance 来源于'broken window' theory，就是说一扇窗户被打破了一直没有人管的话，就会有更多窗户被打破，所以要从开始就对这种行为采取&零容忍&政策，一旦触犯就要严惩。

"Globalization, a more-demanding investor community, and zero-tolerance policies from regulators demands that companies ensure that their controls are operating as they should," said Girgenti, noting that a strategic approach to fraud prevention, detection and response is essential.

Girgenti 说：&全球化、更加严苛的投资界以及源于监管者的零容忍政策（ zero-tolerance policies ）都要求企业确保它们的内控措施发挥应有的作用。&同时，他还指出，对舞弊预防、舞弊侦测以及舞弊反馈而言，战略进程是最关重要的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。