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The drying process of chrome liquor was studied. The structure and property of chrome complex reducing by alcohol were analysed and tokened by many present well-rounded separation and analysis methods such as IR, UV-Vis Spectrum, IEC and pH potentiometry. Application tests of chrome tanning agents were conducted and tanning methods of tanning at high pH were studied. A systematic study was conducted on high alkalinity chrome tanning agents application in leather making process and possibility of clean chrome tanning was discussed.

本文系统地研究了多种小分子醇与重铬酸盐之间的氧化-还原反应，对反应过程进行了认真的剖析；对铬鞣液的干燥过程进行了研究；用红外光谱法、紫外及可见分光光度法、离子色谱法以及pH电位滴定法等多种比较成熟的现代分离分析方法相结合，对醇还原铬配合物的结构与性能进行了分析与表征；对铬鞣剂的鞣革性能进行了应用实验，研究了醇铬鞣剂在高pH值下的鞣制方法，并就高碱度铬鞣剂在制革过程中的应用进行了系统研究，探讨了用其实施清洁化铬鞣的可能性。

The drying process of chrome liquor was studied. The structure andproperty of chrome complex reducing by alcohol were analysed and tokened by manypresent well-rounded separation and analysis methods such as IR, UV-Vis Spectrum,IEC and pH potentiometry. Application tests of chrome tanning agents wereconducted and tanning methods of tanning at high pH were studied. A systematic studywas conducted on high alkalinity chrome tanning agents application in leather makingprocess and possibility of clean chrome tanning was discussed.

本文系统地研究了多种小分子醇与重铬酸盐之间的氧化-还原反应，对反应过程进行了认真的剖析；对铬鞣液的干燥过程进行了研究；用红外光谱法、紫外及可见分光光度法、离子色谱法以及pH电位滴定法等多种比较成熟的现代分离分析方法相结合，对醇还原铬配合物的结构与性能进行了分析与表征；对铬鞣剂的鞣革性能进行了应用实验，研究了醇铬鞣剂在高pH值下的鞣制方法，并就高碱度铬鞣剂在制革过程中的应用进行了系统研究，探讨了用其实施清洁化铬鞣的可能性。

Basing on these conclusions, Polyimide/silica composite material films with different silica contents have been prepared by sol-gel approach, and the characters were tokened; Ethanol/water mixture were separated using PI film based on pervaporation, the changing relations of permeation flux, separation factor and concentration, temperature were studied.

在上述试验基础上，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备不同SiO_2含量的PI/SiO_2复合薄膜，对其性能进行了表征；利用制备的PI薄膜渗透汽化分离乙醇/水溶液，研究了渗透通量和分离因子随料液浓度和温度的变化关系。

The stability of nano-alumina aqueous dispersion is tokened by spectrophotometer and particle size distribution instrument. It is proved that when condition is dispersant PMAA =0.4%, pH =9, nano-γ-alumina content = 4%,ultrasonic for twenty minites, excellent stable nano-alumina aqueous dispersion can be acquired.

用分光光度计和粒度分析仪表征了纳米粒子水分散液的稳定性，结果表明纳米γ相Al2O3浓度为4%，分散剂为阴离子聚电解质，用量0.4%，PH=9，采用超声波分散20分钟得到最好的分散效果，纳米颗粒的平均粒径为205nm。

From solution polymerization, polymers are tokened using MALDI-TOF-MSand IR spectrum. The structure of polymers are confirmed and obtain 2-28 repeatunits of poly(p-aminobenzaldehyde). The tip of polymer molecule still have one-NH_2 and one -CHO. To a certainty condtion, this polymer can polymerization tocreat even more molecular weight.

对溶液聚合得到的聚合物进行了飞行时间质谱和红外光谱表征，确定了聚合物分子的结构，测得了聚对氨基苯甲醛的2-28个重复单元，且聚合物分子末端还保留有一个-NH_2和一个-CHO，在一定条件下可以进一步缩合生成更高分子量的聚合物。

The crystalline phase, morphology, crystalline size and specific surface area were tokened by using thermogravimetric analysis and diferential thermalanalysis, X-ray difraction, transmission electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and BET.

同时运用热重/差热、X射线衍射、透射电镜、比表面吸附、红外等多种测试手段对Cu2+/TiO2光催化剂的晶型、粒子形貌、比表面积进行了表征。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。