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Let R be a commutative Noetherian local ring, M a finite R-module and I an ideal of R.

设是交换的Noetherian局部环，I是R中的理想，M是有限生成的R-模。

This results enriched the commutative conditions of Jacobson semi-simple ring.

此结论丰富了Jacobson半单纯环的交换性条件。

Let $A$ be a general finite commutative local ring.

设 $A$是一般有限交换局部环。

As an application, we also describe the Jordan automorphisms of the algebra of upper triangular matrices over commutative rings, and give a sufficient and necessary condition for a commutative ring being connected.

作为应用，我们还刻划了交换环上的上三角矩阵代数的Jordan自同构，并给出了一个交换环是连通环的充要条件。

Secondly, some discussions are given to the two basic problems on polynomialfunctions over finite commutative ring R ―when does a function over R become apolynomial one?

然后，我们讨论一般有限交换环上关于多项式函数的两个基本问题：多项式函数的判别问题和多项式函数的个数问题。

Let n ≥ 4 be a fixed integer, R be a unital commutative ring of characteristic not 2, and D_n be a D_n-type classical Lie algebra over R.

假设n是一个大于等于4的整数，R是特征非2的有单位元的交换环，D_n是环R上的D_n型李代数，N是D_n的一个极大幂零子代数。

We prove that the Jordan semi-triple derivable maps of the algebra of all n×n matrices over a 2-torsion free commutative ring with unity is the sum of an inner derivation and A_φ, where A_φis the image of A underφapplied entrywise andφis an additive derivation over R.

证明了作用在一个包含单位元的可交换的2-无挠环上的矩阵代数上的拟三重Jordan可导映射是一个内导子与A_φ的和(这里A_φ是A在φ下逐点作用的像)。

Other semirings arise naturally in such diverse areas of mathematics as combinatorics, functional analysis, topology, graph theory, Euclidean geometry, probability theory, commutative and noncommutative ring theory, optimization theory, discrete event dynamical systems, automata theory, formal language theory and the mathematical modeling of quantum physics and parallel computation systems.

在许多不同的数学领域存在着其它形式的半环，比如组合学，泛函分析，拓扑学，图论，欧式几何，概率论，交换和非交换环，优化论，离散动力系统，自动化理论，形式语言理论，量子物理的数据模型和并行计算系统。

Tang Gaohua, Su Huadong, Commutative ring and zero-divisor semigroups of regular polyhedrons.

乔晓云，唐高华，郑学谦。单圈图的全图谱半径，广西科学15（2008），No.3， 224-227 4。

If R satisfies =0 for any elements x ,y in R then ⑴when k =1, R is commutative;⑵when R has the unity, R is commutative;⑶when R has at least one right regular element and f 2 (t 1,t2) has no terms with degree1 such that Fn= F then R iscommutative when R has at least one right regular element. Here we would like to point out that the above results generalized the results of Fu changlin ,moreover generalized some results of other references . This results enriched the commutative conditions of any ring.

若任取R 中元x， y均有=0 那么⑴k =1时R 为交换环；⑵R 有单位元时R 为交换环；⑶f_2 (t_1，t_2)中t_2的次数不小于k -1且R 中至少有一个右正则元时R 为交换环。

We are in a good position to meet your requirements.

我们完全可以满足你方的需求。

We are all pervade d with a sense of disaster.

我们普遍有大祸降临的感觉。