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Joint act of tort incurs joint and several liability based on the combination of joint offence and joint act.

共同侵权行为产生连带责任，其基础在于共同过错和共同行为的结合。

The endplate bolted SC beam and CCSHRC column joint and the bar passing force's joint of SC beam and CCSHRC column are the same with SC beam and CCSHRC column structure system, the bar passing force's joint of SC beam and CCSHRC column is audacious innovation of joint types.

端板螺栓连接的组合梁、连续复合螺旋箍混凝土柱节点和连接钢筋传力的组合梁、连续复合螺旋箍混凝土柱节点就是适用于这种体系的节点类型。其中连接钢筋传力的组合梁、连续复合螺旋箍混凝土柱节点更是节点类型中的大胆创新。

When the joint is brazed at 950℃ for 5min, the resistance of joint is below 5 mΩ and the average resistance is 3.3mΩ, while the joint shear strength reaches 16.34MPa. All of these meet the demand of the joint as a diverter.

在该实验条件下在950℃/15min工艺参数下获得的接头的电阻率低于5mΩ，平均电阻为3.3mΩ，接头的抗剪强度为16.34MPa满足该接头作为换向器接头的使用要求。

Results Sacroiliac joints in 62 cases were abnormal:in early stage,articular face was affected and the bone cortex incrassated and osteosclerosis partly,joint space was normal;in late stage,vermiform destruction of bone was seen in articular face,the density of cortex was heighten irregular,joint space widen or narrow,and at last the joint space vanished,the joint ankylosed.

结果 62例患者骶髂关节表现异常，包括：早期，骨关节面受侵蚀、骨皮质局限增厚、硬化，关节间隙正常；后期，关节面呈虫蚀状改变，关节面皮质密度不规则增高，关节间隙增宽或变窄，最终关节间隙消失，关节强直。

Results among 15 cases, eight cases of Loose bodies about right keen joint;three cases of left keen joint;three cases of both keen joint ;one case of pilosity dissociates bodies;two cases with joint effusion ;six cases with soft tissue swelling.16-slice SCT with 3D reconstruction demonstrated stereoscopic morphology of normal and lesions clearly with MPR correctly demonstrated details and density ,shape and size of lesions.conclusions Sixteen-slice SCT with 3D and MPR techniques can provide valuable spatial information of diseases in bones and joints of wrist and foot which correlated well with that of pathological anatomy .

结果 15例患者中，右侧膝关节游离体8例，左侧3例，双侧3例，多发游离体1例；其中2例伴有关节积液，6例有关节周围软组织肿胀。16层螺旋CT的3-D图像可清晰显示游离体的立体形态，MPR图像则可以多平面，多角度地观察游离体的大小、形态、密度、位置，对病变显示满意。结论多层螺旋CT重建能提供骨关节病变非常有价值的空间关系信息，其表现接近病理解剖，临床应用价值大，有利于临床医师选择治疗方案、制订手术计划。

For the moment, the optimum scan line length is usually determined by statistical properties of joint space, while, the authors research result indicates that the optimum scan line length does not only rely on statistical properties of joint space, but also on statistical properties of joint trace length and other joint geometry parameters.

当前研究人员一般通过结构面间距的概率特征确定最佳测线长度，研究成果表明，仅依据间距的概率特征确定的最佳测线长度往往偏小，在确定最佳测线长度时还需要考虑迹长等其它结构面几何参数的概率特征。

Then, focus on the "Alliance of synesthesia vocal in" this chapter fairly detailed briefing on...更多 the basic attributes of the different voices triggered by the joint synesthesia experience; anatomy of the joint synesthesia vocal learning process in every aspect of the application; The combination of different feel between the joint synesthesia triggered experience, as well as the joint synesthesia and vocal teaching.

随后，把重点放在了"联觉在声乐中的应用"这一章节，比较详细地介绍了由声音的不同基本属性引发的联觉体验；解剖了联觉在声乐学习过程的每个环节中的应用；分析了不同感觉之间的组合引发的联觉体验，以及介绍了联觉与声乐教学、联觉与建立声音概念之间的关系，最后对于联觉的培养进行了论述并最终得出结论。

The joint toxicity was evaluated by different methods, including toxicity unit,additive index, similarity parameter and mixtures toxicity index. The results show that the binary joint effects of phenol and toluol mixed with SDS are synergistic, while the binary joint effect of SDS and nitrobenzene is antagonistic. The environment risk of some compounds will be enhanced because of the joint of SDS.

研究结果表明： 4种不同的评价方法对SDS与取代芳烃苯酚、甲苯和硝基苯的联合效应评价结果具有较好的一致性，即SDS与苯酚、甲苯的二元混合体系的毒性表现为不同程度的协同作用，而与硝基苯则表现为弱拮抗作用；对环境存在风险性的阴离子表面活性剂SDS，当与一些有毒有害物质共存时会增加该类物质的环境风险性。

Abstract］ objective to provide the experience on treatment with the internal fixation to the fractures combined with/without dislocation on peripheral amphiarthrodial joint.methods from january 2000 to january 2005,62 cases were follow-up visited and evaluated on imageology,imaging,joint function and complication,et al.results serveral problems were observed on these cases.first,when the internal fixation were pulled out,some of the patients were observed the disturbance,even loss on joint function,and their quality of life were limmited.second,some internal fixations had been broken before they were pull out.conclusion we should sufficiently allow for not only the stabilization and the union of the fracture,but also degrade the complication to minimum limit and maximally recover the joint function.

目的 通过对微动关节周围骨折和合并关节脱位的内固定治疗后的疗效分析，进而为临床治疗提供经验。方法对2000年1月～2005年1月期间62例患者进行随访，并从影像学及关节功能、并发症等方面进行评估。结果治疗该类创伤病例存在着以下几个问题：（1）部分患者的关节功能在内固定解除术后，存在着不同程度的功能障碍，甚至丧失而影响到患者的生活质量。（2）并发内固定断裂情况时有发生。结论治疗微动关节周围骨折尤其在合并有关节脱位时，应充分考虑到既要修复因创伤引起的骨折使其愈合并使该关节稳定，又应该最大限度地恢复关节功能，并将并发症降低到最小限度。

Abstract］ objective to provide the experience on treatment with the internal fixation to the fractures combined with/without dislocation on peripheral amphiarthrodial joint.methods from january 2000 to january 2005,62 cases were follow-up visited and evaluated on imageology,imaging,joint function and complication,et al.results serveral problems were observed on these cases.first,when the internal fixation were pulled out,some of the patients were observed the disturbance,even loss on joint function,and their quality of life were limmited.second,some internal fixations had been broken before they were pull out.conclusion we should sufficiently allow for not only the stabilization and the union of the fracture,but also degrade the complication to minimum limit and maximally recover the joint function.

作者：洪洋，陈峥嵘，董有海，钱光，杨群，程根祥目的通过对微动关节周围骨折和合并关节脱位的内固定治疗后的疗效分析，进而为临床治疗提供经验。方法对2000年1月～2005年1月期间62例患者进行随访，并从影像学及关节功能、并发症等方面进行评估。结果治疗该类创伤病例存在着以下几个问题：（1）部分患者的关节功能在内固定解除术后，存在着不同程度的功能障碍，甚至丧失而影响到患者的生活质量。（2）并发内固定断裂情况时有发生。结论治疗微动关节周围骨折尤其在合并有关节脱位时，应充分考虑到既要修复因创伤引起的骨折使其愈合并使该关节稳定，又应该最大限度地恢复关节功能，并将并发症降低到最小限度。

Objective To study the effect of chitosan in the prevention of fibrous scar formation in the epidural space after laminectomy.

目的 观察选择性脊神经后根切除术椎板切除后硬膜外几种防瘢痕粘连物质的作用并探讨其机制。

On his way to the lift, he looked back to us or was it me his eyes pointing?

当他要进电梯时，他回头看我们（或者说是我，他的眼光？