查询词典 to-do

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

His shocking illiterate ideas, attempting to correct "learning from others" to "learning from oneself","being educated" to "educating oneself","to destroy is to construct" to "to construct is to elutriate","aesthetic judgment, ugliness judgment, and others judgment" to "self judgment, thought judgment, importance judgment and thingliness judgment","make nothing out of something" to "to make something out of nothing"(we have to create something, because there is nothing), and to instinctively inspire one's intelligence and to make "empty reproduction" and "analysissitus" of such an inspiration, encouraged more and more pioneers to inaugurate new things.

把"学习他人"纠正为"学习自己"，把"他人教育"纠正为"自我教育"，把"破坏就是建设"纠正为"建设就是淘汰"，把"审美和审丑及审他"纠正为"审我审想审要审物"，把"有中生无"纠正为"无中生有"（正因为没有，所以才要创造），以及对智慧的本能激发和对本能的智慧激发的"空殖"、"悬浮"、"拓扑"等惊世骇俗的文盲观点，激发了越来越多的先锋创新人士。

It is necessary to set up a supervising team which is willing to serve the people, govern by law incorruptibly, efficiently and enterprisingly, cultivate service workers with de votion and creativity, perfect regulations and rules to institutionalize management, and stress government by law; to bring the enthusiasm of the service staff into play by incentive systems; to socialize rear serice with a set direction and according to local conditions courageously and gradually; to establish a quiet, safe and harmonious educational environment centered around students to contribute to their free, vivacious and active development, which will result in the achievement of the targets of "Three services",and "Two Developments" for rear service administration.

因此，通过建立一支服务型、法制型、廉政型、效能型、开拓型的后勤管理干部队伍和一支爱岗敬业、乐于奉献、勇于创新的后勤员工队伍，完善规章制度，实现管理制度化，强化依法治校，充分发挥利益驱动的杠杆作用，调动广大后勤干部、职工的积极性。大胆开拓，把握方向，因地制宜，逐步推行后勤服务社会化；坚持以学生本，建立一个安静、安全、和谐的育人环境，促进学生自由、生动、活泼地发展，实现后勤管理工作"三服务""两育人"的目标。

This is the second year report of a three-years project and objectives of this year include: 1 to organize a symposium on impact of implementing ICD-10 on cause-of-death statistics in Taiwan; 2 to submit series of papers according to the conclusions from the symposium; 3 to complete a preliminary report of multiple-cause-of-death analysis; 4 to construct different formats of MCOD datasets and procedures of releasing; 5 to develop the standard tabulation lists for morbidity statistics for hospitals of different levels in Taiwan with empirical data support; 6 to setup the electronic user-friendly equivalent mapping system for Taiwanese users; 7 to introduce recent development of using ICD-10-CM in the US and in Australia; 8 to invite experts from the US and Australia to hold a workshop on experience of using ICD-10 in hospitals and claims data for health insurance.

本年度是三年计画的第二年，拟达成的工作项目包括：1举办ICD改版对台湾死因别死亡率影响之学术研讨会；2完成台湾使用ICD-10对死因别死亡率分析之影响系列论文；3完成台湾多重死因分析结果初稿；4完成台湾多重死因统计资料释出之流程与说明手册；5完成不同层级别医院疾病别服务量统计列表清单分析结果；6建置ICD-10-CM与ICD-9-CM五位码对照表电子书；7完成澳洲与美国医院使用ICD-10-CM之现况报告；8举办研讨会邀请澳洲与美国学者来台介绍ICD-10-CM。

On this foundation, this text draws lessons from classification method and classification name of the ancients physically according to the creations of song text, for one hand, According to the subject matter , divided Song prose into the saint and wise minister , ancient wise ,and the miscellaneous of three types, and according to the people of the past, carry on a define to"miscellaneous",for the other hand, from the motivation of writing ,dividing the song text into"to be subjected to order","being request to someone"and"scholar independence writing"three types, try to follow the science , integrity and exclusively standard to classify , and under the premise of categorized, carried on an initial define to the song prose, explicite the song prose the content of this literary style, and finally, in remaining part, we talk about the cultural and literary value about song prose .

在此基础上，本文根据颂文的创作实际，借鉴古人的分类方法及分类名称，一方面，从创作题材入手，将颂文分为圣主贤臣颂、古贤颂、杂颂三类，并对"杂颂"进行界定；另一方面，从创作动机入手，将颂文分为受诏而作、受人请托而作、文人自主创作三类，力图体现分类的科学性、完整性、排他性，并在分类的前提下，对颂文进行初步的概念界定，明确颂文这一文体的内涵，最后在余论部分对颂文的文学与文化价值予以明确。

Through analysing muddleheaded time alignment, build the network of the 3 make a present of before the layer that has many concealed node, be based on extensive to change a gender to consider to use lop algorithm to train, in node of concealed of part of the expunction on the foundation that assures to forecast precision in order to reduce network complexity, the overall situation that uses genetic algorithm to have searchs actor ability to train a network afresh, benefit appliance has algorithm of BP of the local ability that find actor to train this network again.

通过分析混沌时间序列，建立具有多个隐节点的3层前馈网络，基于泛化性考虑采用剪枝算法练习，在保证猜测精度的基础上消去部分隐节点以降低网络复杂性，利用遗传算法具有的全局寻优能力重新练习网络，利用具有局部寻优能力BP算法再次练习该网络。

"Chinese children's growth must read" to the initial reading ability and the knowledge base have yet to build up young children to read objects, including the children are most curious, most interested in understanding the mysteries of the universe, animal the world, historical records, children's fables and other types of encyclopedic knowledge, natural science, humanities, are the main areas covered, in the full and comprehensive knowledge of structure, to new ideas, new materials, new results for the selection of the standard , and strive to provide the best spiritual nourishment to our children, our future society is designed to open a new owner of the window fan to see the world, build a vessel about to sail the knowledge of marine vessels.

"中国儿童成长必读书"以初步具备阅读能力而知识基础尚未搭建起来的幼童为阅读对象，内容包括孩子们最感好奇、最有兴趣了解的宇宙奥秘、动物世界、历史记载、童话寓言等百科全书式的各类知识领域，自然科学、人文科学的主要领域均有涉及，在完整、全面的知识结构内，以新观点、新材料、新成果为选择标准，力求提供最好的精神营养给我们的孩子们，旨在为我们未来社会的新主人打开一扇扇看世界的窗子，打造一艘艘即将扬帆远航知识海洋的船只。

At the early iteratives, the mutation rate is bigger and the aim is to make particles to explore smaller and isolate region and to avoid the algorithm trapping to the local optimum. While the algorithm runs, the mutation rate will be decreased to reduce the disturbing to the particles. IPSO adopts a new method that congregates some neighboring individuals to form multiple sub-populations in order to lead particles to explore new search space. Additionally, our algorithm incorporates a mechanism with a simple and easy penalty function based on the largest distance between the particle and the boundary of the feasible region to handle constraint.

IPSO采用了一种新型的变异策略，变异概率随着算法的运行是动态变化的：在算法运行初期，变异概率大，其目的是使算法不但能够探测到目标空间中的孤立区域，而且避免搜索陷入局部极值；在算法运行后期，变异概率逐渐变小，以减少对粒子的扰动；算法通过将部分具有邻近距离的粒子聚集成核形成多子群引导种群中粒子的飞行；采用一个简单的基于粒子与可行域边界最远距离的罚函数处理约束的机制，使得算法高效实现。

The topic of my speech today is: feel mapleleaf, involve with mapleleafWe have already came to mapleleaf for two months, during those periods, we had experienced military training, mapleleaf activities week and chorus competition, we experienced so much for ESL class process and excellent club activities. I also feel such honor to come to MapleleafSchool to study and experience wonderful life such as our teachers who always help us, encourage us and motive to us.we should thank our parents to create this good environment for us, thank school for providing those facilities, thank teachers for helping us and tutoring us with our study, also guide us in a proper way. Here, we want to thank all the people who help us with understanding, encouraging and supporting. On the 19th of October, when we see all of the students wear tidy and neat uniforms to present the flag ceremony, we feel so proud to be here. When we listen to our school songs, we feel so excited to be a mapleafer.

时光荏冉，来到枫叶高中男校区已经两个多月了，这期间，我们亲身经历了军训、枫叶体育活动周、合唱比赛、教师节的手语操，亲身体验了枫叶强化年级课程和丰富多彩的社团活动，亲身体会了能够来到枫叶学校读书是多么的荣幸，这里宽松的环境、多彩的生活、和蔼可亲的老师、乐善好施的学长们都给了我们极大的支持和鼓励，我们感恩父母给我们创造的环境、感谢学校为我们提供的设施、感谢老师在学习和生活上给我们的帮助和教导、感谢学长和同学们的理解、鼓励和支持，当10月19日看到全体学生身着整齐的正装参加升旗仪式时，我们心潮澎湃，听着那气势磅礴的国歌和校歌，我们激动万分，我们深深的感到，能在枫叶学校学习是我们的荣幸，我们为能有这样优质的教育而感到骄傲，我们为能在这样的一所国际化学校里学习而感到自豪！

Chapter 1 is a preface to introduce the motives of this paper research methods scope restriction and frame Chapter 2 will fist introduce the concept of database and then discuss the necessity of database protection in the creating methods and with or without originality This chapter will put emphasis on the importance of originality to database Chapter 3 will observe the British America and Germany's viewpoint of originality to discuss their legislative mode of database legal protection Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive Then according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v Jane Doe to understand the case's influence to American legal protection of databases and introduce the Parliament's proposal after the EU Directive Chapter 6 will introduce Japan legislation regarding legal protection of database works and discuss the goodness and badness through Japan academy and judicial viewpoint Chapter 7 will introduce Taiwan's legislation to find whether current law provides enough and adequate protection to databases and discuss whether there is a necessity of amendment At last this paper will try to provide some suggestions about our legislation Chapter 8 is the conclusion of this paper

第二章首先介绍资料库之概念，并以建置方式与是否具原创性区分方式探讨资料库法律保护之必要性，而因著眼原创性对於资料库法律保护之重要性，便於第三章以比较法独立观察英、美、德国对原创性之观点，以接续探讨三国对资料库所采取之立法途径。第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。第五章延续第三章、第四章论述后，进入美国1991年Feist案后，美国法院对国内资料库保护之后续见解，探究1991年Feist案对美国资料库保护之影响程度，同时并述美国於欧体公布资料库指令后国会提出之资料库立法草案。第六章则针对日本新增资料库著作之立法模式加以介绍，并藉由日本学界、实务之见解探讨该立法模式之优缺点，再於第七章进入我国法制之介绍，以观察我国目前之法制是否提供资料库充分的保护，探讨资料库立法之必要性，最后尝试提出我国立法模式之建议。第八章则为总结之论述。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。