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Because that question, Pattkapada, is calculated to profit, is concerned with the Norm, redounds to the beginning of right conduct, to detachment from lust, to quietude, to tranquillization of heart, to real knowledge, to the insight of the higher stages of the Path, and to Nibbana: Therefore it is, Pattkapada, that I have put forward a statement as to that.

佛陀说：「帕塔帕达，因为那个问题是比较有益，是关系到法的，能引导正确的行为能离贪欲，能令心平静，能认知、深观更高层次的道，能导向涅槃，因此，帕塔帕达，这就是为什麼我要对那个问题作进一步的陈述的原因。

The invention provides a foliar fertilizer specially used for Chinese gooseberries, which has the functions of cold resistance and consists of the following raw materials according to weight percentage: 0.1 to 8 percent of DMSO, 0.05 to 5 percent of trimethylene glycol, 0.05 to 5 percent of salicylic acid, 0.05 to 2 percent of compound ammonium nitrate, 1 to 15 percent of humic acid, 0.5 to 10 percent of chitosan, 1 to 10 percent of citric acid, 2 to 15 percent of urea, 1 to 10 percent of borax, 1 to 20 percent of zinc sulfate, 0.5 to 10 percent of ferrous sulfate, 0.05 to 5 percent of ammonium molybdate, 1 to 15 percent of manganese sulfate, 0.1 to 2 percent of SDBS and 35 to 80 percent of water.

本发明提供一种具有抗寒作用的猕猴桃专用叶面肥，它由下述各组分重量百分比的原料组成：二甲基亚砜0.1％～8％、丙二醇0.05％～5％、水杨酸0.05％～5％、复硝铵0.05％～2％、腐殖酸1％～15％、壳聚糖0.5％～10％、柠檬酸1％～10％、尿素2％～15％、硼砂1％～10％、硫酸锌1％～20％、硫酸亚铁0.5％～10％、钼酸铵0.05％～5％、硫酸锰1％～15％、十二烷基苯磺酸钠 0.1％～2％、水35％～80％。

On the inhibition to mycelial growth, the 95% ethanol extract had significantly inhibition to P. ultimum, F. oxysporum f. sp cucumber, R. solani and B. cinerea, and at the top treatment concentration of 0.002 g/mL, the inhibition rate reached to 60.32% 58.50%, 55.89% and 55.17%, respectively; But the 95% ethanol extract almost had no inhibition to S. rolfsii, its rate was just 17.19% at 0.002 g/mL.③On the inhibition to sprouting, the 95% ethanol extract had significantly inhibition to B. cinerea, R. solani, F. oxysporum f. sp cucumber and P. ultimum, and at the top treatment concentration of 0.002 g/mL, the inhibition rate reached to 95.24%, 90.48%, 89.47% and 85.71%, respectively; and the rate would exceed 40% to four fungi mentioned above when their concentration was not lower to 0.005g/mL. The 95% ethanol extracthad infirm inhibition to S. rolfsii, its rate was just 43.48% at 0.002 g/mL.

在抑制菌丝生长方面，鱼腥草95%醇提物对豌豆根腐病菌、黄瓜枯萎病菌、马铃薯立枯丝核病菌和大白菜灰霉病菌均有良好的抑制作用，在最高处理浓度为0.002 g/mL时抑制率分别达到60.32%、58.50%、55.89%和55.17%；对辣椒白绢病菌几乎没有抑制作用，在最高处理浓度为0.002 g/mL时抑制率仅为17.19%；③在抑制孢子萌发方面，鱼腥草95%醇提物对大白菜灰霉病菌、马铃薯立枯丝核病菌、黄瓜枯萎病菌和豌豆根腐病菌抑制效果明显，在最高处理浓度为0.002 g/mL时的抑制率分别达到95.24%、90.48%、89.47%和85.71%，且在处理浓度不低于0.000 5 g/mL时对以上4种真菌孢子的抑制率超过40%；对辣椒白绢病菌抑制作用较弱，在最高处理浓度为0.002 g/mL时仅为43.48%。

In short, this explorative study for self-identity concept, theory and practice is for the purpose of (1) trying to unitarily understand self-identity concept, in turn to minutely examine the new development of self-identity theory, and to introduce self-identity theories and research methods in western psychology to domestic psychology in order to cause the interest of domestic psychologist to self-identity thesis; and (2) through the empirical study on self-identity of college student, revealing the meaning of self-identity to student development, and the personality characteristics of self-identity status of student, and the characteristics and influential factors of student self-identity development, and the relationship between student self-identity status and mental health condition in order to provide the measurement of empirical study and systematic study data for self-identity researches, in turn to provide basis of theory and method for setting up the theoretical model of Chinese students self-identity; and (3) making up the gaps in empirical researches on self-identity in domestic psychology, opening up a new research domain in colleges and universities student psychology, and enrich the theory on student development researches.

总之，本文对自我同一性概念、理论和实践进行探索性研究，旨在(1)尝试对自我同一性作整合统一的理解并在此基础上，详细考察自我同一性理论的新发展，试图将西方心理学自我同一性理论的发展引入国内心理学，以引起国内学者更多的关注；(2)通过对大学生自我同一性的研究，揭示自我同一性对大学生发展的含义、大学生自我同一性状态的人格特征、大学生自我同一性发展的特征和影响因素、大学生自我同一性状态与心理健康水平的关系，进而为自我同一性的研究提供实证研究的测量工具以及系统的实证资料，为建立中国大学生自我同一性的理论模型提供理论和方法上的基础；(3)弥补国内自我同一性实证研究的空白，开辟大学生心理学研究的新领域，丰富大学生发展研究的理论；(4)当代大学生自我同一性问题的研究既是青年心理学、教育心理学和学校心理学的重要课题，也能为大学生发展和大学教育实践提供心理学依据，特别是在强调创新教育和推进大学素质教育的今天具有重要的实践意义。

This article discusses the process of teacher education from unity to diversification, and analyses the questions of teacher profession in student selection, pre-job education, practical training, qualification, employ, and on-job education. It recommends 11 improvement strategies as follow: to control severely and to make better demand evaluation, to preserve partly students at government expense to spread excellent mission, to postpone the pre-job education to graduation, to make system and resource soundness in teacher education center, to make the curriculum of pre-job education flexible, to communicate college and school closely, to examine qualification actually, to unitize the teacher employ impartially, to bring the outsider into the teacher arbitration board, to classify teachers, and to found the major on-job education unit drawing up the integrated on-job education system.

摘要本文探讨我国师资培育从封闭一元到多元开放的历程，并从教师专业的角度分析师资培育多元化之後，在甄选学生，职前培育，实习，资格检定，教师聘任，以及进修等方面所遭遇的问题，对於这些问题提出下列十一项改进策略：需要严格把关，并做好需求评估；保留部分师范公费生以传承优良使命；师资培育职前课程应延至学士程度之後；「师资培育中心」制度须健全，资源须充分；职前培育课程必须具有弹性，避免固定僵化；大学与实习学校必须共同规划，密切交流；资格检定必须经过实质审查；聘任的方式必须有一致性与公平性；教评会应考虑纳入外部人士；师资培育多元化须配合教师分级制度；成立专责进修单位，规划整全系统的进修制度，提升教师进修品质。

Reform the goal with development to orient according to the social security system,social security fund is it should is it give consideration to social goal,economic goal,political goal to insist on to raise for,give consideration to the long—term goal and short—term goal, realiz.e combining fairly with efficiency;The social security fund must divide the responsibility border among government,unit,individual to raise rationally,define that govemment and function of the market divide the work;Social security fund is it must pay attention to macroscopical system way choose,is it pay attention to micro technical design and application of field to want too atthe same time to raise for;Social security fund is it should take different raising the way for,raising the way for to different social security project to raise for;Social security fund is it should distinguish regular financial need raising waying,principling of raising the way for etc.different from provisional financial need to raise for.

根据社会保障制度改革与发展的目标定位，社会保障基金筹集应当坚持兼顾社会目标、经济目标和政治目标，兼顾长期目标与短期目标，实现公平与效率相结合；社会保障基金筹集必须合理划分政府和单位、个人之间的责任边界，明确政府与市场的合理职能分工；社会保障基金筹集必须重视宏观制度方式选择，同时也要重视微观领域的技术设计与应用；社会保障基金筹集应针对不同的社会保障项目采取不同筹集方式、筹集途径；社会保障基金筹集应区分经常性资金需要和临时性资金需要采取不同的筹集方式、筹集途径等原则。

These rise the village outstanding people have the wish to lead the fellow villager to move toward together wealthily, because like this not can only promote them in rural society's status, can also continue for them to create the wealth to provide the safeguard; But they lead the wish which the fellow villager becomes rich together similarly also with the national development rural economy well-off peasant's desire to agree with; Simultaneously the farmer not only needs these outstanding people to speak on another's behalf for them, to reflect their desire and the request, also hoped that these outstanding people use their ability, the wealth, the relations, the experience and so on to lead itself to become rich.

这些崛起的乡村精英们有意愿带领乡邻一起走向富裕，因为这样不仅能提升他们在乡村社会的地位，也能为他们继续创造财富提供保障；而他们带动乡邻一起致富的意愿同样也与国家发展农村经济富裕农民的愿望相契合；同时农民不仅需要这些精英们为他们代言、反映他们的愿望和要求，也希望这些精英们利用他们的能力、财富、关系、见识等带领自己致富。

Your family can because long period lying on the bed or lung disease,so lung phlegm, volume many and to stick thick,not easy to cough out,even breathe difficult;this time he need to assist to atomise to inhale inside to cure to make use of water or medicine,to dilute away of breathe to stick liquid and to secrete things,the phlegm easy to cough and to lessen partial to stimulate,convulsions,congestion,to become inflamed swelling pain etc,not comfortable of symptoms.

您的家人可能因长期卧床或肺部疾病，所以肺部痰量多且黏稠，不容易咳出，甚至呼吸困难：这时他需要藉助喷雾吸入治疗，利用水分子或药物，稀释呼吸道黏液及分泌物，使痰容易咳出，并减轻局部刺激、痉挛、充血、发炎肿痛等不舒服的症状。

Nest,according to the economical and financial influence of the crisis,connecting the situation of our natioal economical system,and following other countries' resolution to the financial,there came out five measures to idealise our financial system:first,to arrange the macroscopical financial adjust and control means;secondly,to lead the financial orgniation to the right choices;thirdly,to strenghten the financial supervise system;forthly,to build the stable financial marcket system;fifthly,to create an safe financial environment,to offset the frail part of the financial system,and respond actively to the threat of the American loan crisis.

然后根据次贷危机对经济及金融体系的影响、结合我国金融体系的现状、借鉴他国对金融体系的改革措施，得出了完善我国金融体系的五方面对策：第一，整合宏观金融调控手段；第二，引导金融机构对金融创新的正确选择；第三，健全金融监管体系；第四，建立稳定的金融市场体系；第五，营造安全的金融环境，以此为金融体系的脆弱部分添砖补瓦，积极应对美国次贷危机的威胁。关键词：美国次贷危机，金融体系，金融改革，经济发展

For the word of Hu Weiwu of total stylist of the core that use dragon, do a technology to need to start protracted war in certain moment, the idea early days that I design to working shedding system is do to satisfy the requirement of the market and client, and now is the research that plans to do endurance and development The friend that has industry the other day is flowing carefully in the problem that the trends in moving process revises about the job, say this demand is at present more, whether to know to get used to a design to you can satisfy this kind of requirement oneself?

用龙芯总设计师胡伟武的话来说，搞技术在某些时候需要搞持久战，我对工作流系统设计的想法前期是为满足市场和客户的需求而做，而现在是打算搞持久性的研究和开发前些天有业界的朋友在仔细关于工作流在运行过程中动态修改的问题，说目前这个需求比较多，不知道自适应设计是否能够满足这种需求？

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。