查询词典 to the marrow

P-gp is expressed in normal biliary canaliculi of the liver, the adrenal cortex and proximal tubules of the kidney, and intestinal epithelia including the columnar cells of the large and small intestines; capillary endothelial cells of brain, testis, and placenta; and in the hematopoietic stem cells of bone marrow.

P-gp表达于正常的肝脏胆小管，肾脏的，肾上腺皮质和近端小管，以及包括大肠和小肠的柱状细胞在内的肠上皮细胞；脑、睾丸和胎盘的毛细血管内皮细胞；以及骨髓的造血干细胞。

Because a very low abundance of MSCs is present in bone marrow (approximately one Per 10〓-10〓 nucleated celled), ex vivo expansion produces a significant increase in the number of MSCs that can be very important.

然而，人体内骨髓中MSC的含量极其稀少，每1×〓-1×〓个单个核细胞中大约有1个MSC，组织工程中对种子细胞的数量要求巨大，如此微量的MSC难以满足组织工程的需要，因此体外纯化和扩增MSC就显得尤为重要。

Bone marrow was drawn from rabbit by density gradient centrifugate in 70% Percoll fluid, the rate of cell survival was evaluated with trypan blue staining;The cells have been induced,differentiated and transfered of culture in vitro for five weeks; MSCs was seed onto BMG and continued to be cultured six weeks in vitro,then the compound was carried out to observe collagen by Masson staining.

抽取兔骨髓，用70% Percoll液，经密度梯度离心法分离MSCs，台盼蓝染色观察细胞存活率；诱导分化，传代，体外培养5周；复合BMG，继续体外培养6周，Masson染色观察胶原合成情况。

Methods: A 5ml bone marrow was extracted from the lilac of human volunteers. By Percoll fluid and density gradient centrifugation, the MSC was obtained; after the cells filled the bottom of vessel, subcultured them, when they subculture in third generation, redigested them, 500 R/min centrifugate, alter the completed medium to chemical definition medium, examined the form change and prolifration of cells by invert microscope, toluidine blue stain、immunocytochemical stain and RT-PCR to test the type Ⅱ collagen mRNA and proteoglycan.

取健康成人髂后上棘处骨髓5ml，经percoll液分离后密度梯度离心，〓／ml密度接种培养，观察原代细胞的贴壁、增殖状况，细胞长满瓶底后进行传代培养；传至第三代细胞，重新消化后以500转／分钟轻度离心5分钟，〓／ml接种，改用化学限定培养基代替完全培养基培养，倒置显微镜观察细胞生长情况及形态变化，甲苯胺蓝染色观察诱导细胞合成细胞外基质中的蛋白多糖，免疫细胞化学染色检测ECM中Ⅱ胶原的蛋白合成，RT-PCR鉴定诱导细胞Ⅱ胶原mRNA的表达。

Methods The bone marrow mononuclear cells of rat were treated with 30 ng/mL macrophagecolony-stimulating factor and 50 ng/mL re- ceptor activator of NF-кB ligand and cultured for 6 days.

结论以M-CSF和RANKL作为诱导因子，对大鼠骨髓单个核细胞进行诱导培养可以获得具有典型的破骨细胞形态特征，可以表达特征性标志酶基因，且数量大、纯度高。

The blood cells of Chelonia mydas was studied through observation on stained imprint and smear of the peripheral blood, the bone marrow, the spleen and the liver etc.

采用Wright's液染色方法，对绿海龟的外周血、骨髓、脾脏和肝脏等几种组织的印片和涂片进行观察研究。

OBJECTIVE: After purification and amplification in vitro, the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were induced into chondrocytes, and then implanted them at the bottom of nano-hydroxyapatie/chitosan scaffold for combined culture. The aim was to investigate the feasibility of them used in tissue-engineered chondral composite graft.

目的：将体外提纯、扩增的骨髓间充质干细胞诱导成软骨细胞，将其接种于穿&靴&的纳米羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖支架的底部上联合培养，探索其用于组织工程软骨复合体的可行性。

Reciprocal control of osˉteoblast/chondroblast and osteoblast/adipocyte differentiation of multiˉpotential clonal human marrow stromal F/STRO1+cells.

研究表明，无论是在骨骼发生阶段，还是发育阶段，MSCs的数量和功能都是维持骨骼正常生理机能的决定性因素。

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the chondrogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, chondrocytes and adipose-derived adult stromal cells in three-dimensional scaffolds

目的：考察3种种子骨髓间充质干细胞，软骨细胞和脂肪源性成熟基质细胞在支架中的成软骨特性。

OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility of in vivo chondrogenesis by co-culture of bone marrow-derived MSCs and chondrocytes.

背景：诱导因子及软骨微环境是影响骨髓基质干细胞成软骨分化及软骨形成的主要因素。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。