查询词典 to some degree

At the same time, combining with the actual condition of delivery pipeline of our country and some prevalent leak detection and location methods, this paper raised a method, which is based on wavelet analysis and negative- pressure-wave to detect and locate the leakage. Jobs in the paper are as follows:As affected by gas density, pressure, specific heat and pipe material, the velocity of negative-pressure-wave improved depending on the energy conservation. At one time, taking the affection of velocity of gas flow, the location formula was modified in some degree.When locating the leaks with location formula, the iterative approach algorithm was adopted as a new method to increase the location accuracy level of system.Multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction of wavelet transform is utilized to filter the noise of negative-pressure-wave, which was brought by leakage. With the capacity to detect the signal singularity fast and accurately, wavelet transform was used to catch the break point of pressure signal. The work improved the accuracy of At in location formula, accordingly improved the location accuracy.Wavelet is a suitable tool for signal analysis. The distinct character is that the mother-wavelet is of optional. That means choosing different mother-wavelet will get different analysis result. So we studied how to choose mother-wavelet and its scale for signal singularity detection. The method is to choose a wavelet by regularities of the wavelet and the signal.Finally, a plan, which bases on SCADA system for inspection and detection of natural gas leakage, is proposed in the article.

其中，主要进行了以下几方面的工作：针对泄漏产生的负压波在管道中的传播速度受媒介的密度、压力、比热及材质等因素的影响，而非声波在空气中传播的速度，本文利用能量守恒原理，对其进行了修正；考虑到管内气体流速对压力波速的影响，对原始的负压波定位公式进行了一定程度的改进，并在利用定位公式进行泄漏点定位时采用逐步迭代逼近算法，提高了系统的定位精度；利用小波变换的多分辨率分解和重构技术，对采集到的管道发生泄漏时产生的负压波信号进行了降噪处理；并利用小波变换技术对信号奇异点的快速、准确的识别能力，对经上述消噪后的负压波信号进行了奇异点捕捉，精确捕捉的结果提高了定位公式中上下游站点采集到的负压波奇异点的时间差△t的精度，从而进一步提高了定位的精度；考虑到小波变换是一种基波可变的信号分析工具，也就是说，不同的小波基波对信号分析的结果将有很大差别，这势必影响最终的处理结果，因此，我们又对比分析了本课题中小波基及尺度的选择问题，依据规则性系数相似性原理对母小波的选择进行了探索性研究；最后，还提出了基于SCADA的泄漏检测与定位系统的软件开发构想及系统的嵌入方案。

Empirical evidence in this paper shows that the price of A shares in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock market is inconstant with the random walk model, and that low-dimension deterministic chaos process are found in the time series of Shanghai A shares index with a Correlation Dimension of 1.4, which means that the degree of randomness is lower than that of grown-up capital markets, and so the lower of the efficiency degree to some extent.

本论文所做的实证研究表明，沪深A股市场价格并不呈随机行走状态，而是存在非线性结构；上海A股市场指数收益率序列存在低维确定性混沌过程，其维数大约为1.4，这一数值远低于成熟资本市场的指标，这表明上海股票市场指数收益率序列随机性低于成熟资本市场。

Especially, just direct mechanical intermix can in some degree induce fragmentation of clay particles to form some nanodimension dispersed particles.

直接混炼也会造成粘土晶层一定程度的剥离，从而在基质中产生一些纳米尺度的分散质。

This thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter is preface, the current status of research in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations is reported; the second chapter is "regularization methods for numerical differentiation and their applications ", in this chapter we investigate many regularization methods from a viewpoint of regularization theory and algorithm, some applications in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations are given; the third chapter is "spectral regularization methods". Based on Fourier analysis, within the framework of regularization theory, we apply the spectral methods to some ill-posed problems. Many numerical experiments are done in order to show the validity of the methods; the fourth chapter is devoted to wavelet dual least squares method and a revised wavelet method; in the fifth chapter,we combine finite difference method with method of lines and apply it to the backward heat conduction problem in time; in the sixth chapter "identification problems for unknown source ", the essence and the degree of two problems related to source identification are pointed out, at the same time, some numerical methods are reported.

本文分为六个部分，第一章前言简要分析了国内外抛物型偏微分方程反问题的研究现状；第二章数值微分的正则化及其应用从正则化理论和算法的角度出发，考察了许多正则化方法，还给出了数值微分在抛物型偏微分方程反问题的一些应用；第三章谱正则化方法是在Fourier分析的基础上，在一般正则化理论的框架下，给出了这种方法在各种不适定问题中的应用，数值实验表明谱方法是有效的；第四章研究了小波对偶最小二乘方法和改进的小波方法；第五章主要研究了有限差分方法结合线方法在时间反向热传导问题中的应用；第六章是未知源识别问题，主要指出了两类未知源问题的不适定程度和不适定本质，同时报告了一些数值方法。

Based on an appropriate monitoring function, a switching scheme is proposed so that after a finite number of switching, the tracking error can converge exponentially to zero if the plant relative degree is one, or a residual set whose radius is proportional to some design parameters if the plant relative degree is greater than one.

在监控函数的监测下，相关的控制信号经至多有限次切换后将停止切换，系统跟踪误差指数收敛于零(若被控系统相对阶为1)，或收敛于一个正比于设计参数的残集中(若被控系统相对阶大于1)。

Traditional dimension reduction methods about similarity query introduce the smoothness to data series in some degree, but lead to the disappearance of the important features of time series about non-linearity and fractal.The matching method based on wavelet transformation measures the similarity by using the distance standard at some resolution level.

传统相似性查询的维数约简方法导致时间序列的非线性和分形这些重要特征消失，基于小波变换的匹配方法是通过某一分辨级的距离标准来度量相似性。

To a certain extent, so some degree, to a certain degree.

价格的变化将会在一定程度上影响供求关系。

Having emerged from the poverty and obscurity in which I was born and bred, to a state of affluence and some degree of reputation in the world, and having gone so far through life with a considerable share of felicity, the conducing means I made use of, which with the blessing of God so well succeeded, my posterity may like to know, as they may find some of them suitable to their own situations, and therefore fit to be imitated.

我生于一个贫困的家庭，一名不文，我的早年就是那样度过，而今我终于在这个世界上有了些财富和名声。既然一直到后来我都是好运连连，我的后代也许想知道我都使用了那些手段，而那些手段感谢上帝我是屡试不爽。也许当他们处于相同的境地也想加以效仿。

In addition,the leaves of the control plants appeared to be much reder than the transgenic tomato,and the change were obvious followed by far from the treated time at low temperature,which suggested that the constituently expression of the chloroplast sHSP had some protective fountions to the tomato at low temperature.2 Effect on contents of MDAMDA is the product that membrane lipid peroxide and the contents of MDA in plants can reflect the degree of the damage that the plants are encountered to some extent.

低温处理6周后，转基因苗叶片中chla，cib含量及叶绿素总量明显高于对照，反应叶绿体中类囊体垛叠程度的chla／the比值也大于对照，可见冷害条件下转基因植株体内叶绿素的破坏程度小。4））t％hs用：低温Al：Pll6周，测定植物光合作用的重要指标净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度、胞间隙CQZ鹏，结果显示赂因番茄的即雏率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度均明显高于对照，而胞间隙COZ 氏于对照。

And is improved; Water cooking method go on adherence test indicate to asphalt mixture, the viscosity rises to 4 or 5 from 3 or 4; The equivalent of changing the pitch of modified asphalt some, the needle enters one degree of findings in high- temperature performance , such as index ,etc., the high-temperature performance of changing the pitch of silicon is improved to some extent; Indicate that the mobility of the modified pitch is diminished in glueing the research of playing the index ; Oppose water damage research of ability indicate , resist water damage ability raise to some extent.

按标准对沥青混合料进行配级后，用马歇尔实验确定了12%由擦洗法提纯的露水河硅藻土改性沥青混合料的最佳沥青用量为4.5%，用硅藻土改性沥青改性效果较好，可用做公路沥青路面的改性材料。硅藻土改性剂与沥青在强制搅拌过程中，没有发生明显的化学变化，主要是物相之间的分散、均混、吸附和交联，所以主要是物理意义上的共容，因此是否共容，混匀至关重要，只有改性剂微粒能均匀稳定的分散在沥青中不发生分层、凝聚和离析，才能达到理想的改性效果。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。