查询词典 to scale

Most studies on fire prevention focus on buildings themselves, such as fire protection facilities, the usage of uninflammable materials, the design of partitions for preventing from fire hazard, etc. However, few researches discuss how to manage fire hazard in community scale concerning surrounding environments, space structure, land use, etc. Recently, urban plans are requested to take hazard mitigation into account. It demands more studies on the urban scale. Hence, this research proposes an evaluation method to assess fire risk degree in terms of urban blocks.

然而，目前一般消防单位对於消防安全之检视大多仅著眼於建筑物内部的消防设备或是建物内部防火设计是否妥当等硬体面，但从都市整体角度，即周边环境、空间结构以及建物、土地使用等因素对於火灾之影响则甚少探讨之，再加上都市防灾计画与检讨中亦须风险的资讯，因此本研究拟就都市街廓尺度，评估其火灾风险度，以作为都市地区消防规划、通盘检讨以及都市更新等政策决定之参考依据。

An algorithm of edge detection combined with morphological filter is proposed, firstly, it adopts adaptive method to decide the wimble structuring element and applies iterative morphological filter based on two wimble structure elements to filter the image, then uses multi-scale morphological edge detector to get multi-scale edges, and obtains the more ideal image edges under the environment of existing noise by integrating the edges of various sizes.

文中提出了一种结合形态学滤波的边缘检测算法，该算法采用自适应方法确定锥形结构元素，然后利用双锥形结构元素对图像进行形态学迭代滤波，对滤波后的图像进行多尺度形态学边缘检测，并将各尺度下边缘检测的结果进行合成，最终得到在噪声存在条件下较为理想的图像边缘，并且与其它边缘检测算法进行了对比实验，实验验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。

Taking Changling County, Zhenlai County and Da'an City of Jilin Province as researchareas, based on remote sensing data, graphics operation and spatial analysis are carried out indifferent points of views, including temporal, spatial, scale and landscapeetc; all aspects analysis of this dissertation are abstractively expressed by digital graphics andseries of curves which are not stick to one pattern to discussing multi-dimension andcomplicated attributes of the salinized process. Linking up temporal-spatial characteristicswith landscape indices while combining mathematics model and Geo-informatic TUPUmodel, this dissertation puts forward the fundamental frame: temporal-spatial evolvementpattern, spatial extension process analysis and landscape characteristics analysis of salinizedland. Temporal-spatial evolvement pattern analysis extracts the essential quantity features andtransformation modes of salinized land, and also analyzes patches spatial geometricalparameters scale feature; spatial extending process analysis discusses the change rate andecological modes; landscape feature analysis utilizes landscape graphics indices to describesalinized land microcosmic graphics features and changes.

信息图谱模型为土地盐碱化研究提供了一种谱系化、定量化与定位化相结合的研究方法，本文选取吉林省西部盐碱化典型区域长岭县、镇赉县、大安市作为研究区，以遥感影像为基础数据，在GIS技术支持下，从时空变化、尺度效应、景观特征等多个角度对盐碱化土地进行图形运算、空间分析，通过不拘一格的数字化图形、曲线系列抽象表达出不同维度上的特征与规律，探讨土地盐碱化过程的多维性与复杂性，将盐碱化土地时空特征与景观特征衔接、数学模型与图谱模型结合，以盐碱化土地时空演变基本模式、空间扩展过程和景观特征分析为框架构建盐碱化土地信息图谱模型研究体系，发挥图谱模型数据挖掘、知识发现的特长，将宏观动态变化与微观特征相联系，进一步挖掘土地盐碱化过程与人类活动影响的关系，为探索研究区盐碱化土地成因、过程，预测其未来发展变化趋势及其对环境影响提供相关科学依据。

According to top people court assistant dean Jiang Bixin introduces, in recent years our country carries out the statistical data of the case to make clear, the scale of case of civilian trade issue that needs to be carried out compulsively shows ascendant trend, the scale that party fulfills automatically drops gradually.

据最高人民法院副院长江必新介绍，近年来我国执行案件的统计数据表明，需强制执行的民商事案件比例呈上升趋势，当事人自动履行的比例逐渐下降。

By adopting the methods such as questionnaire survey, comparison research and so on, this paper holds that at present the construction of adult education teachers in our countryside has the prominent problems below: the construction of the laws and regulations lags behind, the construction of teachers is ineffective; the selection and appointment of teachers have no legal basis, the manage of teachers is confusable; the professional level of teachers is low, the overall quality of teachers urgently needs to be raised; the pre-post professional training of teachers has not enough been paid attention, the training system of teachers has to be sound; the sources of teachers are poor, the scale and structure scale of teachers needs to be improved; the wages and social treatment of teachers is somewhat low, the status of teachers urgently needs to be enhanced and so forth.

通过问卷调查、比较研究等方法，对目前我国农村成人教育师资保障存在的突出问题进行了研究。本文认为目前我国农村成人教育师资保障存在以下突出问题：法规制度建设滞后，师资保障不力；教师选聘任用无据可依，师资管理混乱；教师专业水平低，师资整体素质亟待提高；教师职前职后专业培训重视不够，师资培育体系有待健全；师资来源渠道不畅，师资规模及结构有待改善；教师工资及社会待遇偏低，师资地位亟待提高等。

According to Bract Scale and Seed Scale Complex theory and the observation results in this experiment, the author considers that the Gnetum genus belongs to the evolvement line ofBSSC. and is more closer to conifers than other seed plant.

根据苞鳞-种鳞复合体理论，结合本文的观察结果，作者认为买麻藤属植物是苞鳞-种鳞复合体演化线上的成员，与松杉类植物的关系比较近。

Antecedent trial, SAINT I, and the critical commentary stimulated by it, which called attention to its interpretively challenging primary outcome measure—a shift in the full-scale modified Rankin scale score—and to other statistical shortcomings;(2) the cogency of the STAIR recommendations, to which the development of NXY-059 closely adhered; and (3) the inherent physiochemical shortcomings of NXY-059 as a neuroprotective agent—its polar, nonlipophilic nature, poor blood– brain barrier penetrability, nonphysiological oxidation potential, and low potency.

应注意SAINT I期试验有争议的结局指标以及统计方法的缺陷；（2）NXY-059试验严格遵守STAIR推荐；（3）NXY-059作为神经保护剂固有的生理生化性质的缺陷：该药的极性、非脂溶性、较差的血脑屏障穿透性、无生理性的氧化能力以及低效价。

Based on this idea, the author has chosen two typical loess sections of Luochuan, and Xifeng for this study, collected the successive loess columns; To probe the conditional experiments of BeO sample preparation and measurement, and improve the existing method; On the basis of the technology improvement, the author has finished 402 samples' BeO preparation and AMS measurement; Also at the same time, to separate quartz from samples at 1 cm interval for both Luochuan and Xifeng sections systematically, to carry out measurements of quartz grain-size, SUS, grey scale, carbonate content and bulk sample density; By using the grain size model, the author has set up the chronological framework for both Luochuan, and Xifeng sections and the time sequence of millennial scale abrupt climate events recorded in loess strata, and reconstructed the East Asian monsoon history over 130ka by using multi proxies; Finally, to discuss the possible mechanisms of palaeoclimatic changes tentatively.

详细地球科学的发展离不开高精度和高分辨率的研究。运用长寿命核素如〓Be作为环境过程的示踪，已成为不可替代的有效工具。本论文选择洛川、西峰两个典型的黄土剖面，连续采集柱状样；探索了BeO样品制备、测量的条件实验，改进了原有的方法，完成了402个BeO样品的制备和AMS测量；同时还系统地分离洛川、西峰剖面高分辨率（1cm）黄土、古土壤样品中的碎屑石英，测量了碎屑石英粒度，以及全样的磁化率、灰度、碳酸盐含量和容重等古气候代用指标；采用粒度年代模式建立了洛川剖面和西峰剖面的年代标尺，建立了黄土地层记录的千年尺度的气候突变事件的时间序列，多指标重建了最近130ka东亚季风变迁史；初步讨论了古气候变迁的可能机制。

Four sets of actual aerial photos are used to test;which are at different scale and in different terrain.The empirical results verify that image elements of exterior orientation obtained by a POS can satisfy the accuracy requirements of topographic mapping,no matter which scale and terrain the empirical block is classified to.However,to satisfy the accuracy requirements of object point in elevation,the accuracy requirements of exterior orientation elements are at least one time higher than that in planimetric mapping.

通过对摄自不同地区、多种摄影比例尺航摄影像的实验表明，由POS系统获取的影像外方位元素进行安置元素测图完全可以满足各种比例尺、不同地形图测绘的精度要求，但为了满足地物点的高程精度，对影像外方位元素的精度需求较用于平面测图时的至少要高出一倍以上。

The person do poineering work that the Sriram Krishnan of Microsoft turns to the solution that similar Hadoop is aimed at large-scale applying this kind with Amazon EC2 and developing ceaselessly from those and the angle that develop the problem that personnel place faces, put forward crosscurrent to Hadoop: The main value of Web 2.0 comes from at the data that generates by numerous user, be like Del.ico.us, Digg, Facebook... the commercial sense that it had surmounted any individuals to run large-scale server software, be like Gmail, Google Search, Live, Y!

微软的Sriram Krishnan则从那些转到类似Hadoop和Amazon EC2这种针对大规模应用并在不断发展的解决方案的创业者和开发人员所面对的问题的角度，对Hadoop提出了反对意见： Web 2.0的主要价值来自于由众多用户生成的数据，如del.ico.us、Digg、Facebook……它已经超越了任何个人运行大规模的服务器软件的商业意义，如Gmail、Google Search、Live、Y！

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷