查询词典 to issue

In a database the concept of an example might change along with time which is known as concept drift When the concept drift the classification model built by use of old data is unsuitable for classify new data Therefore concept drift has become a hot issue in data mining in recent years Although many algorithms had been proposed to resolve this problem they can not provide users with the reason of concept drift However a user might be very interested in such rules For example doctors want to find what makes disease change; researchers want to know the reason of the variety of the weather; and decision makers would like to understand why a customer's shopping habit change In this thesis we propose a Concept Drift Rule mining Tree called CDR-Tree to solve this problem CDR-Tree can not only find the rule of concept drift also build the prediction model for both old and new data at the same time

无论在大型资料库或现实生活中，同一资料样本的概念有可能会随著时间的递移而改变，也就是产生所谓的概念漂移。当样本发生概念漂移时，由旧有资料所建构的分类模组将不再适用於预测新获得的资料，因此，近年来概念漂移已成为资料探勘中一项热门的研究议题。虽然已有？多学者提出不同的技术来解决概念漂移的问题，但是这些方法都是利用修正或重建的方式来产生适合新资料的预测模组，并无法提供造成概念漂移的原因。然而对使用者而言，其感兴趣的可能正是这些引起概念漂移的规则，如医生可能想了解引起疾病变化的主因、学者会想要知道气候转变的规则、或是决策者想找出顾客购物习惯改变的因素等。因此，本论文提出概念漂移规则探勘树( Concept Drift Rule mining Tree )，简称CDR-Tree，来解决这个问题。CDR-Tree不但能探测出造成概念漂移的主要原因，亦能同时建立新旧资料的预测模组以供决策者运用使用。

I do not agree to the statement once the current information has became public, the crowds do not show interest on it, and also not agree to the statement whereby the crowds only complaining, environment are sensitive issue to residents in city, for instance, those residents visiting city, due to the fact that this is their bread and butter, and also their pride, or most of the people know that buying still water, but not drinking tap water, house cannot be moved in immediately after being renovated, due to the fact there is industry which caused pollution.

我不能同意当前信息公开后群众会不闻不问的说法，也不同意公众只会抱怨的说法大城市里面的市民对环境是很敏感的，例如旅游城市的市民们，因为那是他们的饭碗和骄傲所在，又或者是大部分人都知道买纯净水而不是喝自来水、装修后的住房不能立即入住，哪里的房子附近有污染工业，不能住。

The Chinese government permit the following activities: Chinese commercial banks may accept guarantee provided by foreign shareholders; foreign invested enterprises may apply to designated Chinese banks dealing in foreign exchange business within the territory of China for Renminbi loans using foreign exchange collateral securities; special industrial investment fund may be set up to buffer insufficient equity capital from the Chinese side when increasing investment in an invested enterprise; Chinese commercial banks may issue equity loans to Chinese shareholders meeting clearly-defined conditions.

中国政府允许中国商业银行接受外方股东担保，允许外商投资企业以外汇质押方式向中国境内中国外汇指定银行申请人民币贷款；设立专项产业投资基金缓解增资时中方股本金不足的问题；允许中国商业银行对符合条件的中方股东发放股本贷款。

The Chinese government permit the following activities: Chinese commercial banks may accept guarantee provided by fo'reign shareholders; fo'reign invested enterprises may apply to designated Chinese banks dealing in fo'reign exchange business within the territo'ry of China fo'r Renminbi loans using fo'reign exchange collateral securities; special industrial investment fund may be set up to buffer insufficient equity capital from the Chinese side when increasing investment in an invested enterprise; Chinese commercial banks may issue equity loans to Chinese shareholders meeting clearly-defined conditions.

中国政府允许中国商业银行接受外方股东担保，允许外商投资企业以外汇质押方式向中国境内中国外汇指定银行申请人民币贷款；设立专项产业投资基金缓解增资时中方股本金不足的问题；允许中国商业银行对符合条件的中方股东发放股本贷款。

According to client's requirements, to make the marketing survey, analyse,help them in the short time to find the satisfied place, and negotiation, signature and follow up aftersales issue.

能够根据客户的要求，做出市场的分析和调查，帮助客人在最短的时间内找到合适的居所，并且谈判，促成交易，同时跟踪客人的售后事宜

Human laws are behests commanding you to behave a certain way, in which you may choose to behave, or you may choose not to behave; but natural laws are a description of how things do in fact behave, and being a mere description of what they in fact do, you cannot argue that there must be somebody who told them to do that, because even supposing that there were, you are then faced with the question "Why did God issue just those natural laws and no others?"

人为律命令我们以某种方式行动，我们可以依照这个方式，也可以不依照这个方式。而自然律是在描述事物实际上的行动方式，它只是描述事实而已，所以就不能说一定有某人在背后指挥。假如一定要这么说的话，就必须面对这个问题：&为什么上帝制定这种自然法？&

She also pointed out that the algae farms would have to be fairly close to the ocean's surface for sunlight to penetrate, which could be an issue for boaters.

她还提到这些海藻牧场必须得十分靠近海洋表面以获得足够的阳光，从而得到生长。可是这样做的话对于小船在海上的顺利航行又是一大问题。

Since they are now beginning to consider the necessity of technical manpower dispatching, the selection of the right temporary help service firms has become a very important issue.In the past, supplier evaluation and selection studies mostly focused on the manufacturing and service industries. Hence, this paper studied the past domestic studies conducted on supplier selection to understand the appropriate selection guidelines that would serve as the fundamental guidelines for the selection of outsourcing manpower companies. The PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations) proposed by Brans and Vincke in 1985 was used as the supplier selection tool for the study. Finally, we employed a simulated case study where we consolidated the selection guidelines,method and tools to create a reference for future practical applications and academic researches.

在过去，有关于厂商评选的国内外文献中，其研究对象以制造业及服务业居多，针对人力派遣公司评选准则之文献则相当的缺乏，因此，本研究将讨论国内半导体设备供应商评选技术人力派遣公司之准则，藉由过去国内学者对供应商评选之相关研究，寻得适宜的评选准则，以做为评选人力派遣公司之基础，采用由Brans及Vincke在1985年所提出之PROMETHEE（Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations）法做为评选供应商之工具，并将此方法藉由Excel应用软体予以辅助计算，最后，使用模拟个案，将研究所提出的评选准则、方法及工具三者结合，提供实务运作及学术研究上作为参考。

Firstly, this issue discussed has important practical significance, so I carried an elaborate investigation to'small-town house and traditional village-house'in district of Huizhou. In the foundation of the investigation, I collected and incorporated many data of it, and abstracted the characteristics of the district, including distribution, size, scale, color, constructing fashions, and so on, and then, I summarized Huizhou's housing situation, types of houses, constructional styles, etc. Secondly, after above analysis, I revealed the rules that the public houses evolved from traditional fashions to modern ones, and researched how to deal with the questions that we integrated traditional characteristics into modern houses and life styles. Finally, I selected typical house plans from large quantity of practical projects and adapted and perfected them to demonstrate the theory discussed above combining the compilation of standard cutlines of local traditional construction.

论文的上篇，由于本课题具有很强的实践意义，所以对徽州地区小城镇住宅和传统村落做了较为详尽的调研；对传统民居基础资料进行收集与整理，提炼出徽州地区传统民居的特色，包括其布局、比例、尺度、色彩、构造等做法；并对徽州地区小城镇住宅建设情况、住宅类型、建设方式等方面进行概述；中篇在上篇分析的基础上，揭示了从传统民居到现代住宅的演变规律，并研究如何解决传统特色与现代住宅和生活模式相结合的问题；下篇是从大量实践工程中挑选出有典型代表的住宅方案和构造大样，加以修改完善、突出传统特色，并结合编制《地方传统建筑》标准图集的实践，论证前面所述的理论。

As the first basic legal instrument that the European Communities have ever adopted as secondary legislation, Regulation on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations is examined and commented comprehensively and to depth. With regard to Regulation's scope, the paper accentuates the former's wide applicability while forecasts the perplexity Member States may have on the issue of their own independent contracting right in the international arena; on the provisions of the Regulation about the applicable law of torts or delicts, unjust enrichment, negotiorum gestio and culpa in contrahendo, and common provisions, the paper reveals the rationales and ideas implied thereof, while comments critically the relevant loopholes or ambiguities.

以欧共体首次颁布的《非合同义务法律适用条例》（文中简称《2007年罗马二号条例》）的法律结构为基本框架，首先分析该条例的适用范围及其与欧共体其他二级立法和国际公约之间的关系，突出显示其在适用方面的广泛性，同时也指出成员国今后在独立对外缔约权方面将会面临的困惑；然后，通过对该条例关于侵权或过失不法行为、不当得利、无因管理和缔约过失责任的法律适用，当事人的法律选择自由以及相关配套制度的全面系统分析，揭示其隐含的法律原则和价值理念，同时指出其存在的漏洞和模糊之处。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。