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To give the definition of the mass concrete and to concrete\'s cracks together with practical meanings of control ,and give a brief review on the research in the field at home and abroad, at last, methods to control temperature crack of the mass concrete from several aspects such as design measures,concrets material, construction schedules.etc are summed up; To explain the physical mechanics of the concrete and computing methods-Difference Method and Finite Element Method, and illustrate the application of their specific methods repectively;Several temperature factors that can influence the temperature stress of mass concrete baseplate are analyzed. The influence degree of temperature factor can be got through the ANSYS simulation computation the control of temperature can control the temperature stress, consequently control the temperature crack of mass concert baseplate; through the influence of the crack resistance ability of mass concrete baseplate which takes the reinforcement as a part is analyzed. By ANSYS simulation, the best suited volume ratio of reinforcement is found out, at same time the layout of reinforcement with the same volume ratio can also affect the resistance ability of mass concrete baseplate. Sum up of above analysis, anti-crack function of steel bar in early mass concrete baseplate is obvious, so it\'s necessary to consider beneficial effect of construction steel bar in research of temperature control on mass concrete baseplate.

本文先容了大体积混凝土及混凝土裂缝的基本概念，对国内外在这个领域里的研究现状作了扼要叙述，并从结构设计、混凝土材质、施工措施等方面总结了大体积混凝土温度裂缝控制的方法及防止措施；阐述了混凝土的基本物理力学性能，总结了大体积混凝土温度计算的方法——差分法和有限元法，并分别举例说明其具体应用的方法；分析了影响大体积混凝土底板温度应力的几种温度因素，利用ANSYS模拟计算，得出了每种因素的影响程度，通过分析提出了在这几种温度影响因素下如何通过控制温度以达到控制温度应力从而来控制裂缝的具体建议；针对大体积混凝土基础底板中配筋的不同对混凝土底板抗裂能力的影响不同，利用ANSYS进行模拟分析，得出底板中最合适的体积配筋率，同时分析了在相同体积配筋率下钢筋的具体布置对大体积混凝土基础底板抗裂能力的影响，分析表明，配置钢筋对混凝土结构的开裂阻止作用明显，在研究大体积混凝土温度裂缝题目时，要考虑钢筋在其中的有利作用。

At the same time, combining with the actual condition of delivery pipeline of our country and some prevalent leak detection and location methods, this paper raised a method, which is based on wavelet analysis and negative- pressure-wave to detect and locate the leakage. Jobs in the paper are as follows:As affected by gas density, pressure, specific heat and pipe material, the velocity of negative-pressure-wave improved depending on the energy conservation. At one time, taking the affection of velocity of gas flow, the location formula was modified in some degree.When locating the leaks with location formula, the iterative approach algorithm was adopted as a new method to increase the location accuracy level of system.Multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction of wavelet transform is utilized to filter the noise of negative-pressure-wave, which was brought by leakage. With the capacity to detect the signal singularity fast and accurately, wavelet transform was used to catch the break point of pressure signal. The work improved the accuracy of At in location formula, accordingly improved the location accuracy.Wavelet is a suitable tool for signal analysis. The distinct character is that the mother-wavelet is of optional. That means choosing different mother-wavelet will get different analysis result. So we studied how to choose mother-wavelet and its scale for signal singularity detection. The method is to choose a wavelet by regularities of the wavelet and the signal.Finally, a plan, which bases on SCADA system for inspection and detection of natural gas leakage, is proposed in the article.

其中，主要进行了以下几方面的工作：针对泄漏产生的负压波在管道中的传播速度受媒介的密度、压力、比热及材质等因素的影响，而非声波在空气中传播的速度，本文利用能量守恒原理，对其进行了修正；考虑到管内气体流速对压力波速的影响，对原始的负压波定位公式进行了一定程度的改进，并在利用定位公式进行泄漏点定位时采用逐步迭代逼近算法，提高了系统的定位精度；利用小波变换的多分辨率分解和重构技术，对采集到的管道发生泄漏时产生的负压波信号进行了降噪处理；并利用小波变换技术对信号奇异点的快速、准确的识别能力，对经上述消噪后的负压波信号进行了奇异点捕捉，精确捕捉的结果提高了定位公式中上下游站点采集到的负压波奇异点的时间差△t的精度，从而进一步提高了定位的精度；考虑到小波变换是一种基波可变的信号分析工具，也就是说，不同的小波基波对信号分析的结果将有很大差别，这势必影响最终的处理结果，因此，我们又对比分析了本课题中小波基及尺度的选择问题，依据规则性系数相似性原理对母小波的选择进行了探索性研究；最后，还提出了基于SCADA的泄漏检测与定位系统的软件开发构想及系统的嵌入方案。

The synthesis method comprises the following steps: adding 2-( 5-(dimethylamino methyl- 2- furyl methyl sulpho ethylamine and 1- methylthio- 1- methylamino- 2- nitro ethylene with a molar ratio of 1.04: 1 into water, heating to 48- 52 Deg. C, reacting 4.5 hours with a vacuum degree of 0.02- 0.05 MPa, cooling, adding sodium-hydroxide of concentration of 10% to regulate the PH value to 11.0- 11.4, filtrating and cooling the filtrate to 0- 2 Deg. C, crystallizing for 12 hours, centrifugally filtrating, and rinsing filter cake with purity water to prepare wet ranitidine alkali; dissolving ranitidine alkali in alcohol and reacting with chlorhydric acid to prepare ranitidine hydrochloride.

合成方法包括：将摩尔比为1.04∶1的2-(5-(二甲氨基甲基-2-呋喃基甲基硫代乙胺与1-甲硫基-1-甲胺基-2-硝基乙烯加入水中，升温至48-52℃，于真空度0.02～0.05MPa反应4.5小时，反应完毕降温，用10％氢氧化钠溶液调pH＝11.0-11.4，抽滤，滤液降温至0～2℃，结晶12小时，离心甩滤，用纯化水漂洗滤饼，得雷尼替丁碱湿品；将雷尼替丁碱溶于乙醇中与盐酸反应，制备得到盐酸雷尼替丁，产品符合欧洲药典标准。

［Objective］To sum up the experience of wearing the halo pelvic and level traction costoplasty to treat 35 cases of severe scoliosis combined with collapsed chest.［Methods］When scoliosis of patients were corrected to a certain degree after three weeks of halo pelvic distraction, the most serious collapsed ribs of concave side of the curve underwent a transverse incision the cross ribs. A special rib bender was used to bend the exposed 3 to 6 ribs. The bent ribs were pulled up by double-stranded 10# thick silk which was extended out through the skin and fixed in the upright post of the instrument of Halo pelvic distraction with rubber membranes.［Results］Thirty-three in 35 patients underwent costoplasty.

［目的］介绍35例重度脊柱侧弯合并严重胸廓塌陷的病例，在颅盆牵引的过程中，同时采用肋骨成形术加水平牵引治疗胸廓塌陷［方法］颅盆牵引3周后，脊柱侧弯矫正到定程度时，在侧弯凹侧肋骨塌陷最重的部位，与肋骨交叉作横切口，暴露3～6条肋骨，用特制的肋骨折弯器将肋骨折弯变圆，用10号双股粗丝线将每条肋骨提起，自皮肤穿出通过橡皮膜在颅盆装置的立柱上作牵引。

That the scandal was less, in these backwoods, than we might at first suppose seems to be suggested from the incredibly violent language which the reformers used with regard to these unfortunates, lurid and horrific to a degree; from the universality of the evil in every country of Christendom; and from the long campaign of a century and more, when so many good men needed to give so much of their lives to the restoration of the Church's normal ideal of clerical continency.

该丑闻较少，在这些backwoods ，可能比我们先假设似乎是建议从难以置信的暴力语言，改革者用来对这些不幸的，耸人听闻的可怕的程度；从普遍性的邪恶在每国家的基督教，以及从长期运动的一个世纪多的，当这麼多的好男人需要给予这麼多的生命，恢复教会的正常理想文书

Regional development strategy of the state can lead to regional disparities expanding, and also can be as an external condition for underdeveloped region to achieve convergence;resources of western region can cause influence to regional development, but it is limited, and function with other conditions as premise, such as environmental abilities, technologies etc. Even to some degree, western region fell into present environmental poverty just owing to abundant resources.

在外部条件中，国家的区域发展战略可以导致地区差距的扩大，同时也可以作为实现区域趋同的外部条件而存在；而西部地区的资源禀赋对西部地区的发展产生的影响是有限的，并且作用是有条件的，甚至在大程度上正是由于资源的丰富而导致了西部地区目前的环境贫困。

The high quality managerial talent, the extreme responsible enterprise staffs and the excellent poster paper product printing processing craft enable this company always to have the good enterprise credit and the profession prestige, guarantees the quality,the service customer is our objective, is driving force which the enterprise survival and depends on develops This company has the adva-nced paper printing processing mechanical device, depends on the Shenzhen paper product printing industry home leading sup-eriority,this company customer spreads the home, far fords the ocean other shore We are engaged in the poster paper product manufacture,directly roduct examination discipline, had guaranteed our overwhelming majority customer stabilizes and turning head rate This company has the multiwraps to use the South Korean part paper cup to take shape the production line The mon-thly output 10 million poster paper cups,5,000 papers cups are especially few subscribe the custom make, is quickest in five days to deliver The complete paper cup product selects the high quality A level reed paper manufacture (completely primary thick liquid, does not contain recycling paper pulp is the A level), the albedo Degree of hardness ultra is good Guaranteed by the reli-able stable quality that, good postsale follows up to ser-ve becomes China to move, the Chinese telecommunicati-on, China Uni-com, the communications bank, the construction bank, the agricultural bank, the brilliant bank, china merchants bank, ten thousand branches real estates,China is the technology, the Shenzhen aviation, China is safe and so on the wellkno-wn big enterprise's long-term stable partner.

高素质的管理人才，极端负责任的企业员工和精良的广告纸制品印刷加工工艺使本公司一向拥有良好的企业信用和行业声誉，保证质量，服务客户是我们的宗旨，是企业生存和赖以发展的原动力。本公司拥有先进的纸品印刷加工机械设备，依托深圳纸制品印刷业的国内领先优势，本公司客户遍及国内，远涉大洋彼岸。我们从事广告纸制品制造，直接关系客户的品牌推广，我们拥有宁可报费一万，不能放过一个的极端负责任的产品检验纪律，保证了我们绝大多数客户的稳定和回头率。本公司拥有多套采用韩国部件纸杯成型生产系线。和国内知名高档超白度芦苇淋膜纸生产企业一直保持比较良好的合作关系，保证了本公司生产原材料的稳定供给。五千只纸杯特少起订定做，最快五天内交货。全部纸杯产品选用优质A级芦苇纸制造(全部原生浆，不含回收纸浆为A级)，白度挺度超好。以可靠稳定的质量保证，良好的售后跟进服务成为中国移动，中国电信，中国联通，交通银行，建设银行，农业银行，光大银行，招商银行，万科地产，华为技术，深圳航空，中国平安等知名大企业的长期稳定合作伙伴。

The high quality managerial talent, the extreme responsible enterprise staffs and the excellent poster paper product printing processing craft enable this company always to have the good enterprise credit and the profession prestige, guarantees the quality,the service customer is our objective, is driving force which the enterprise survival and depends on develops This company has the adva-nced paper printing processing mechanical device, depends on the Shenzhen paper product printing industry home leading sup-eriority,this company customer spreads the home, far fords the ocean other shore We are engaged in the poster paper product manufacture,directly roduct examination discipline, had guaranteed our overwhelming majority customer stabilizes and turning head rate This company has the multiwraps to use the South Korean part paper cup to take shape the production line The mon-thly output 10 million poster paper cups,5,000 papers cups are especially few subscribe the custom make, is quickest in five days to deliver The complete paper cup product selects the high quality A level reed paper manufacture (completely primary thick liquid, does not contain recycling paper pulp is the A level), the albedo Degree of hardness ultra is good Guaranteed by the reli-able stable quality that, good postsale follows up to serve becomes China to move, the Chinese telecommunicati-on, China Uni-com, the communications bank, the construction bank, the agricultural bank, the brilliant bank, china merchants bank, ten thousand branches real estates,China is the technology, the Shenzhen aviation, China is safe and so on the wellkno-wn big enterprise's long-term stable partner.

高素质的管理人才，极端负责任的企业员工和精良的广告纸制品印刷加工工艺使本公司一向拥有良好的企业信用和行业声誉，保证质量，服务客户是我们的宗旨，是企业生存和赖以发展的原动力。本公司拥有先进的纸品印刷加工机械设备，依托深圳纸制品印刷业的国内领先优势，本公司客户遍及国内，远涉大洋彼岸。我们从事广告纸制品制造，直接关系客户的品牌推广，我们拥有宁可报费一万，不能放过一个的极端负责任的产品检验纪律，保证了我们绝大多数客户的稳定和回头率。本公司拥有多套采用韩国部件纸杯成型生产系线。和国内知名高档超白度芦苇淋膜纸生产企业一直保持比较良好的合作关系，保证了本公司生产原材料的稳定供给。五千只纸杯特少起订定做，最快五天内交货。全部纸杯产品选用优质A级芦苇纸制造(全部原生浆，不含回收纸浆为A级)，白度挺度超好。以可靠稳定的质量保证，良好的售后跟进服务成为中国移动，中国电信，中国联通，交通银行，建设银行，农业银行，光大银行，招商银行，万科地产，华为技术，深圳航空，中国平安等知名大企业的长期稳定合作伙伴。

It will take 56 to 63 days for the frist generetion of Asiatic corn borer to develop from egg to larva, pupa, and imago in Dewu region. 7. The primary imperilment period of first gemeration of Asiatic corn borer is shooting stage. And the heading stage, grain filling stage in early sowing corn and belling stage in late sowing cron is disserved by the second generation. The imperilment degree of second generation is more serious than frist generation. 8. The best way for the prevention of black cutworm is to spray on early larva and to trap and kill with poison bait in late larva.

7第一代玉米螟主要为害拔节期玉米，第二代玉米螟主要为害处于抽雄吐丝期、灌浆期的早播玉米和处于大喇叭口期的晚播玉米，第二代玉米螟对玉米的为害程度显著高于一代玉米螟；玉米螟的为害受玉米品种影响较大，自交系苏宁三号的受害程度明显高于其他各品种；植株长势对玉米螟发生为害程度有极显著影响，表现为长势好、生长旺盛的玉米受害重，长势差的玉米受害轻；海拔高低对玉米螟发生为害的影响不大。

Recently, Environmental protection and saving the energy topic is paid attention to by the international community, the focal point of this research is in the load end of the air conditioner system, such as PAH and AHU and FCU install server, controller, monitor, and various types of reaction equipment, such as one degree of devices, humidity device, carbon dioxide, motion detecter device ,etc., will respond the return value to the air conditioner knowledge management system through the borderless internet immediately, air conditioner knowledge management system in accordance with judge, flexible to change the air conditioner with logic through computerization to make sure air conditioner dynamic energy conservation and goal that environment optimized; The administrative staff of air conditioner was less likely to care about this a part in the past, the tactics adopted are usually to leave users to establish the control panel of air conditioner, because the user is generally more insufficient to the characteristic and knowledge of the air conditioner, cause the waste of the electricity .

中文摘要近来环境保护及节省能源议题受到国际社会的重视，本研究的重点是於空调系统之负载端，也就是预冷空调箱、空调箱及送风机安装伺服器、控制器、监测控制副机及温度器、湿度器、二氧化碳、移动感测器等各式感应设备，将感应设备所取得的资料即时透过无远弗届的网际网路传回空调知识管理系统，空调知识管理系统透过电脑化依不同逻辑判断，机动调整空调温度开关门槛值及排程，做到空调动态能源管理及环境优化的目标；过去空调管理人员较少关心此一部份，采取的策略通常是任由使用者设定空调控制面板，由於使用者一般对空调的特性及知识比较不足，造成电力的浪费。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。