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Through above numerical analysis of the TiN coating/substrate system, some typical rules about the fatigue failure are found:(1) the fatigue damage of a coating/substrate system appears first on the interface, then expands along the interface and to the substrate, and finally causes the coatings broken and spalled;(2) under the cyclic loadings of tangential sliding and radial extrusion, the equivalent plastic damage on the interface is mainly generated by the shear stress and the accumulated plastic contributed by the increments of shear stress. Thus the change of the shear stress is the main factor for the contact fatigue damages of coating/substrate system;(3) the frictional coefficient, external loading and coating thickness have some influence on the carrying capacity and contact fatigue life for a coating/substrate system.

通过对TiN涂层／基体系统的数值模拟分析，得到了涂层／基体系统疲劳失效的一些典型规律：(1)、涂层基体的初始损伤首先出现在交界面处，然后沿界面并向基体中扩展，最后导致涂层断裂而发生剥落失效；(2)、在切向滑动和径向挤压循环载荷作用下，交界面处的塑性损伤主要是由剪应力τ产生，塑性累积也是由于△τ的变化引起，说明循环过程中剪应力变化是影响涂层接触疲劳破坏的主要因素；(3)、材料摩擦系数、外界载荷大小以及涂层厚度都对涂层／基体系统的承载能力以及疲劳寿命都有一定影响。

TIN data was converted to rasters.

TIN数据转换成栅格数据

The results show that the beginning oxidated temperature of TiN coating is 600℃, the beginning oxidated temperature of TiAlN coating is 750℃.

结果表明，TiN涂层开始氧化温度为600℃，TiAlN涂层开始氧化温度为750℃。

Lizzie: Would you like my tin-foil hat?

tin-foil ：锡纸，保鲜纸这里是锡纸做的帽子

Silver gets (200) and (111) preferred orientation in stainless steel and TiN of crystal plane respectively.

银在不锈钢和TiN膜上的晶面择优取向分别为(200)，(111)。

Structure analysis shows that the TiN films have the preferred crystal faces (111) and (200), and the depth of the films is about 20 nm with partial embedding in the substrate.

结构分析显示TiN主要沿(111)和(200)晶面生长，深度分析显示膜的厚度大约二十几纳米，膜质地均匀且在基底有一定的嵌入深度。

And then the TiN crystal particles can act as heterogeneous nuclei to induce the oxynitride glass to crystallize bulkly during heat-treatment.

在玻璃晶化处理时，首先在TiN微晶粒子的周围析出含有Ti、N成分的未知晶相，而后相继析出方石英和α-堇青石。

Under proper conditions, the corrosion resistance ability of the Mn-Cu alloys were improved by 4-12 times The modified surface was composed of nanocrystal TiN and Ti2N with crystal size ranging from 20～80nm.

对改性膜的分析表明，改性膜由均匀弥散的TiN和Ti〓N纳米晶组成，它是抗腐蚀性能提高的主要原因。

For example, the abradibility of the steel sheet with TiN coating will be increased.

如在钢表面镀一层TiN，钢的抗磨损性能会得到提升。

Though an RTIN typically has more triangles for a given error-bound than other TIN variants, for gridded data it has advantages.

虽然一个RTIN通常的误差值比三角其他的TIN值要大，但却可以优化栅格数据

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。