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One of the most famous dogs of all time is Rin Tin Tin.

在这个期间最著名的战犬就是Rin Tin Tin。

Testing in terrain relief, and the algorithms can optimize the structure of TIN nicely.(2) According to the smoothness of the terrain and correlation between adjacency data points, the paper studied the possibility of smooth surface constructing of DEM based on TIN. Then based on Tayor fomula, vertical normal vector, triangular decomposition, continuous and smooth of surface and so on, a new kind of interpolate model of DEM was proposed based on TIN.

2分析原始地形起伏变化的连续光滑性以及邻近数据点之间的相关性，探讨了基于TIN的DEM光滑曲面构造的可行性，并基于二元泰勒公式、三角面剖分、曲面的连续光滑性等，提出了一种TIN上的DEM表面光滑插值模型，并通过构造数学曲面进行精度评估，并对模型进行了可视化分析。

The results showed that the TiN andN films are polycrystalline phase. The properties and structure of TiN films are mainly determined by the N2 mass flow rate, and as the N2 mass flow rate increases, the structure of the TiN films transforms to f.c.c. type leading to better the properties of films. The presence of negative bias voltage can optimize the grain of TiN films, lower the defect proportion and denser the films, which improves the hardness of films. The TiN films conform to the free carrier absorption mechanism and there are many of free electrons with lower N content in TiN films. With the increase of N content, the quantity of free electrons and reflectivity of films decrease, and the plasma frequence shifts to the lower energy, which leads to the regular change of colors of films from silver, yellowy, golden to yellow-red, meanwhile the lightness of films decreases. The goldenN film consists of TiN and ZrN phase, but belongs to a sigle f.c.c. structure with (111) preferred orientation. The Zr-doping dosen't change the position of the valance band, conduction band and forbidden band ofN film, but leads to the presence of new energy levels, which is the reason thatN film remains golden. The transparent hard films with good corrosion resistance and high hardness have been prepared and the further reseachs showed that the grain size of those films is by far smaller than the wave length and the width of forbidden band of those films is very broad, is the reasons that those films are transparent.

研究表明：氮化钛和N 薄膜为多晶态，氮流量决定了氮化钛薄膜的结构和性能，增加氮流量能使氮化钛薄膜的结构向面心立方结构转变，从而得到性能良好的氮化钛薄膜；施加负偏压能优化氮化钛晶粒和减少薄膜中的缺陷，使膜层变得更致密，从而提高薄膜硬度；氮化钛主要遵循自由载流子光吸收，氮含量较少时薄膜中的自由电子数目较多，随着氮含量的增加，薄膜中的自由电子数目不断减少，反射率逐渐降低，等离子体频率向低能端移动，从而使薄膜颜色出现规律变化，由金属色银白色到淡黄、金黄再到红黄，并且薄膜亮度呈下降趋势；金黄色的N 薄膜中存在TiN 和ZrN 的分离相，但其为单一的面心立方结构并具有(111)面择优取向；相对于TiN 薄膜，Zr 掺杂后，并没有使薄膜的导带、价带和禁带发生变化，只是在TiN 禁带内增加了新能级，这也正是掺杂Zr 后，薄膜仍

When substrate temperature is below 650℃, the Ti〓N crystals are dispersively distributed in the amorphous TiN〓 film deposited by ion beam sputtering.

在离子束溅射制备的TiN〓薄膜中，当沉积温度在650℃以下时，Ti〓N晶体弥散分布在非晶的TiN〓薄膜中；而650℃以上沉积的薄膜中主晶相为TiN，沉积温度越高，TiN相的（111）织构越明显。

Based on the research results of single layer films, three superlattice films of NbN/TiN, TaN/TiN and TaWN/TiN have been designed and synthesized and their microstructure has been investigated. The action of lattice mismatch and elastic modulus difference on the hardness anomalous increase of nano-multilayer films has been compared from the experimental research.

在单层膜的研究基础上，设计并制备了NbN／TiN、TaN／TiN和TaWN／TiN等三种超晶格薄膜，研究了它们的微结构特征，并通过实验研究对比了晶格错配度和弹性模量差异对纳米多层膜硬度异常升高的作用。

The coherent stress of TaWN/TiN interface has been increased by adding alloy element W, which makes TaWN/TiN suprlattice films have larger hardness than TaN/TiN superlattice films.

在TaWN／TiN体系中W的加入增加了协调应变量，从而使该体系的硬度值远大于TaN／TiN体系的硬度值。

The results showed that the crystal structure of the component materials in NbN/TiN, TaN/TiN and TaWN/TiN superlattice films is all faced-center cubic and has an epitaxially grown mode.

结果表明：在NbN／TiN、TaN／TiN和TaWN／TiN超晶格薄膜中，NbN、TaN、TaWN与TiN之间均呈多晶外延生长模式，在界面处形成共格界面，产生协调应变。

These compounds exhibit amorphous or nanocrystalline and distributed in the grain boundary of TiN, resulting in the nanosized TiN grains.

这些化合物呈非晶或纳米晶沿TiN晶界相分布，抑制了TiN晶粒生长，使TiN也呈纳米晶。

Adding transition metals into the TiN films by arc ion plating (1) The hardnesses of theN films are higher that that of the TiN films, proving that the alloy hardening effect is a common phenomenon;(2) The structures of the alloyed films are determined by the added element properties such as covalent radius, electro negativity, free energy and lattice parameters of the MN compound;(3) theN film consists of a mixture of multi phases with high hardness but quite brittle, while the other MN films are composed of single phase with the fcc TiN structure and their hardesses, functions of the added amounts of the elements, manifest always a maximum at a certain M percentage.

一、将过渡金属M用电弧离子镀方法添加于TiN薄膜中：1。N薄膜硬度均高于TiN薄膜硬度，合金强化效应普遍存在；2。薄膜相结构决定于添加元素M的周期律信息，包括M的共价半径、电负性，及MN化合物的自由能、晶格常数等；3。N为多相混合结构，薄膜硬度高，但韧性差；其它N的相结构为TiN类型的单一fcc结构，薄膜硬度随M添加量变化并出现峰值；4。

The experimental results show that the size of large particles on coatings surface was decreased obviously by N ion beam assisting bombardment, and surface morphology was optimized. Unitary TiN phase was obtained and softer Ti2N phases were eliminated by N ion beam assisted bombard. As the energy of bombard increased, TiN (111) crystal orientation gradually reduced and (200) gradually enhanced. The micro hardness of coatings reinforced too.

结果表明：N离子束辅助轰击，能够有效地减少和降低膜层表面&大颗粒&的数量和尺寸，消除了膜层中较软Ti2N相，得到了单一的TiN相，随着轰击能量的增加，TiN相结构不发生变化，TiN（111）取向逐渐减弱，而（200）取向逐渐增强。N离子束辅助轰击能量的增加，提高了膜层的显微硬度。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。