查询词典 time-temperature curve

This dissertation investigates the construction of pseudo-random sequences (pseudo-random numbers) from elliptic curves and mainly analyzes their cryptographic properties by using exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves. The main results are as follows:(1) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve linear congruential generator is discussed and the lower bound of its nonlinear complexity is given.(2) Two large families of binary sequences are constructed from elliptic curves. The well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of the resulting sequences are studied. The results indicate that they are "good" binary sequences which give a positive answer to a conjecture proposed by Goubin et al.(3) A kind of binary sequences from an elliptic curve and its twisted curves over a prime field F_p. The length of the sequences is 4p. The "1" and "0" occur almost the same times. The linear complexity is at least one-fourth the period.(4) The exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves over ring Z_ are estimated and are used to estimate the well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of a family of binary sequences from elliptic curves over ring Z_.(5) The correlation of the elliptic curve power number generator is given. It is proved that the sequences produced by the elliptic curve quadratic generator are asymptotically uniformly distributed.(6) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve subset sum generator is considered.(7) We apply the linear feedback shift register over elliptic curves to produce sequences with long periods. The distribution and the linear complexity of the resulting sequences are also considered.

本文研究利用椭圆曲线构造的伪随机序列，主要利用有限域上椭圆曲线有理点群的指数和估计讨论椭圆曲线序列的密码性质——分布、相关性、线性复杂度等，得到如下主要结果：(1)系统讨论椭圆曲线-线性同余序列的一致分布性质，即该类序列是渐近一致分布的，并给出了它的非线性复杂度下界；(2)讨论两类由椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的&良性&分布与高阶相关性(correlation of order κ)，这两类序列具有&优&的密码性质，也正面回答了Goubin等提出的公开问题；(3)利用椭圆曲线及其挠曲线构造一类二元序列，其周期为4p(其中椭圆曲线定义在有限域F_p上)，0-1分布基本平衡，线性复杂度至少为周期的四分之一；(4)讨论了剩余类环Z_上的椭圆曲线的有理点的分布估计，并用于分析一类由剩余类环Z_上椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的伪随机性；(5)讨论椭圆曲线-幂生成器序列的相关性及椭圆曲线-二次生成器序列的一致分布；(6)讨论椭圆曲线-子集和序列的一致分布；(7)讨论椭圆曲线上的线性反馈移位寄存器序列的分布，线性复杂度等性质。

The polarization curve is not sufficient for a reliable and unique validation of a PEMFC model since different parameters can lead to an identical polarization curve. A three-step validation approach is proposed for a complete and unique validation. These three steps are:(1) validated by the global polarization curve,(2) validated by the local current density distribution curve, and (3) validated by the cathode over-potential and anode over-potential versus current density curve. The results from the comparison of four flow-fields show that the PEMFC performance of the flow-fields decreases in order by interdigitated, metal foam, pin-type and parallel.

通过PEMFC参数敏感性研究发现，PEMFC性能受多种参数的影响，这些参数可分为非敏感性参数、敏感性参数和高敏感性参数；与阳极侧参数相比，PEMFC性能对阴极侧的参数更敏感；不同参数值的组合可以得到几乎完全相同的极化曲线，因此电池的极化曲线不足以用于验证数学模型的唯一性与可靠性；为验证PEMFC数学模型的唯一性与可靠性，提出了模型验证的三步法：极化曲线验证、局部电流密度验证和阳极总过电位与阴极总过电位验证。

Production and sales companies: particle detector strength, freeze-drying machine, snow ice machine, glass reactor, rotary evaporator, electronic balance, ultrasonic cleaning machines, ice making machine, industrial ice-making machine, constant temperature and humidity box, microscope several significant oil bath temperature pot / water bath pot, Ma fluoride furnace, low temperature cooling liquid circulating pump, circulating water-type multi-purpose vacuum pump, mold incubator, biochemical incubator, constant temperature incubator, vacuum oven, blast oven, super - net workbench, biosafety cabinets, magnetic stirrer, centrifuge, ultrasonic cell pulverizer, ultra-pure water machines, autoclaves, laboratory various beaker, Bio-Rad power supply, test-bed, constant temperature circulator, low temperature cycle at high pump, pesticide Tachometer, UV analyzers, liquid machine, PCR device, liquid chromatography, weather chromatograph, total acidity / PH, the spectrophotometer, ultra-low temperature refrigerators, constant-current pumps, rotary vane type vacuum pump, auto parts traps, low-temperature thermostat bath; and other products.

公司生产销售：颗粒强度测定仪，冷冻干燥机，雪花制冰机，玻璃反应釜，旋转蒸发器，电子天平，超声波清洗机，冰块制冰机，工业制冰机，恒温恒湿箱，显微镜，数显恒温油浴锅/水浴锅，马氟炉，低温冷却液循环泵，循环水式多用真空泵，霉菌培养箱，生化培养箱，恒温培养箱，真空干燥箱，鼓风干燥箱，超净工作台，生物安全柜，磁力搅拌器，离心机，超声波细胞粉碎机，超纯水机，高压灭菌器，实验室各种烧杯，电泳仪电源，实验台，恒温循环器，低温循环高空泵，农残速测仪，紫外分析仪，移液枪，PCR仪，液相色谱，气象色谱仪，酸度计/PH计，分光光度计，超低温冰箱，恒流泵，旋片式真空泵，自动部分收集器，低温恒温槽；等系列产品。

A temperature sensor in front of the electromagnetic field, the said without interference from the methods include: the temperature sensor is made on the characteristics of semiconductor material pre-selected wavelengths of light transmission function as the temperature sensor, west DingZheng prismatically configuration sensor, in order to provide a direct path through the reflective temperature sensor said, Another kiss for primary sources said wavelength, Choose 12.449 coupled with optical fiber sensor, the radiating waveguide song, Another kiss can detect radiation intensity detector change along, through direct transmission path as temperature sensor reflective function, Optical fiber sensor probe second waveguide coupling, And the radiation temperature sensing along the road, directly from the first glance through optical waveguide fiber-optic sensors represent temperature, pulsing said waveguide detection radiation intensity of optical fiber sensor, forwarding through said waveguide as the second pen function temperature.

一种温度传感当着电磁场无干扰电磁场说，该方法包括：从编造温度传感器具有半导体材料的特点进行预选波长的光传输功能作为温度传感器、西丁正prismatically配置传感器，以提供一个直接透过反光路说温度传感器；亲另方面说预选波长为辐射源；选择 12.449偶合传感器的辐射源，以光纤波导首；亲另方面探测器能够探测辐射强度的变化直接传送沿说，通过传感器作为道路反光函数温度；光学传感器耦合的光纤探测器第二波导；与由导演辐射温度传感沿线道路反光直接从第一说，通过光纤波导表示温度光纤传感器脉动说波导二、检测辐射强度转发的光纤传感器，通过说波导作为第二笔功能温度。

Three types of base asphalt and six SBS were used to produce SBS modified asphalt. The interaction of SBS modified asphalt was discussed in different states between the base asphalt and SBS based on their compositions. Through the traditional tests, such as penetration, soften point and ductility, and US SHRP tests, the results indicated that influences to affect the temperature susceptibility, high and low temperature performance, aging characteristics are base asphalt, SBS types and their dosages. The functions of penetration to viscosity and complex shear modulus G~* to complex dynamic shear viscosity η~* were set up, and then theviscosity-temperature susceptibility of wide temperature span and the calculation method of low temperature viscosity were obtained."Process" evaluation criterions, high grading critical temperature T_ and low grading criticaltemperature T_ , were suggested according to the high and low temperatureperformances of SBS modified asphalt. Using the experience of Repeated Creep and Recovery Test for Binders, a new high-temperature evaluation index,modification rutting factor G~*~(-9) was obtained. The results after RTFO and PAV aging indicated that traditional tests didnt differentiate base asphalt and SBS modified asphalt, but dynamic mechanics temperature spectrum and G*-5 black chart clearly reflected the influence of aging to the SBS modified asphalt. With the IR and GPC tests, the reason of aging to the SBS modified asphalt were due to asphalt phase oxygenated and SBS phase depredated.

论文选择3种油源的基质沥青和6种SBS改性剂制备改性沥青，通过分析基质沥青和SBS改性剂的组成结构特点，得出了不同状态下SBS改性沥青的SBS与基质沥青的相互作用机理；通过针入度、软化点、延度等常规试验以及美国SHRP试验，分析了基质沥青、SBS改性剂类型与剂量对SBS改性沥青的温度敏感性、高低温特性及老化特性的影响；建立了针入度-粘度、复数模量G~*-复数粘度η~*的换算关系，得出了宽温度域的粘温指数VTS和较低温度下粘度的计算方法；通过高低温性能分析提出了&过程&评价参数高温等级温度T_和低温等级温度T_；借鉴重复恢复与蠕变试验研究成果，得到了SBS改性沥青高温评价指标改进型抗车辙因子G~*~(-9)；RTFO和PAV老化后的性能试验结果表明，常规试验难以区分SBS改性沥青与基质沥青的差异，而动态力学温度谱、G~*-δ黑斑图可以反映老化作用对SBS改性沥青的影响，且通过IR试验和GPC试验得出SBS改性沥青老化是沥青相的氧化和SBS的降解共同引起的；通过不同温度下SBS改性沥青混合料的旋转压实SGC试验，根据粘度与剪变率的关系，提出用剪变率60(1／s)测试SBS改性沥青的粘温曲线，并按照0.17±0.02Pa.s和0.28±0.03Pa.s确定施工温度。

Using analysis of correlation between meteorological output index of cotton and factor series of 9 types of cumulative temperature formed by continuously temperature limits at the interval of 0.1℃ in Akesu cotton area, several conclusion obtained are as follows:(1)The correlation with temperature sum of daily maximum temperature is the best, cumulative temperature of daily mean temperature is better, and temperature sum of daily minimum temperature is the worst.

通过阿克苏棉区棉花产量指数与以 0 。1℃为间隔的连续变动温度界限值所形成的 9种积温的因子序列的相关性分析，得到以下几点结论：(1 )相关性以日最高温度的温度和为最好，日平均温度积温次之，日最低温度的温度和最差。

Manufactures and markets test equipment products include: Programmable constant temperature and humidity testing machine, constant temperature and humidity box, high and low temperature testing machine, high-temperature box, cold temperature testing machine, hot and cold impact testing machine, the temperature cycling chamber, salt spray test machine, corrosion test chamber, the aging test machine, a large environmental test chamber, high temperature aging rooms, environmental test chamber, UV weathering test chamber, vibration, drop test machine, temperature water tank, clamshell laptop life testing machine, keyslife testing machine, testing machine drop life test simulation environment test equipment.

伟煌试验设备有限公司生产和销售的产品包括：可程式恒温恒湿试验机，恒温恒湿箱，高低温试验机，高低温箱，低温耐寒试验机，冷热冲击试验机，温度循环试验箱，盐水喷雾试验机，耐腐蚀试验箱，老化试验机，大型环境试验室，高温老化房，环境试验室，紫外线耐候试验箱，振动，跌落试验机，恒温水槽，笔记本翻盖寿命测试机，按键寿命测试机，跌落寿命测试试验机等模拟环境试验设备。

The system through the temperature examination electric circuit sensation greenhouse big awning temperature change, gives monolithic integrated circuit processing through a/d conversion, through keyboard hypothesis upper limit temperature and lower limit temperature, when the greenhouse big awning temperature is lower than the hypothesis the temperature lower limiting value, start heater unit to greenhouse warming, when the greenhouse big awning temperature is higher than the hypothesis in the temperature the limiting value, stopped heating up, has realized the greenhouse big awning observation automation.

系统通过温度检测电路感知温室大棚温度变化，通过模数转换送给单片机处理，通过键盘设定上限温度和下限温度，当温室大棚温度低于设定的温度下限值时，启动点暖风机给温室加温，当温室大棚温度高于设定的温度上限值时，停止加热，实现了温室大棚测控的自动化。

The temperature curve of flue gas was fitted by the least square methods during the sintering process, and then 4 flexions of the temperature curve were calculated by solving a two-order derivative of the temperature curve.

提出利用最小二乘法拟合烧结废气温度曲线，求曲线方程的二阶导数计算出烧结废气温度的四个拐点。

Mineral substance mixed between the different particle size pellet to inlay pushes the degree mixed to the asphalt the high temperature stable performance influence to be very big, but could front reflect this pushed the degree was mixed the grading curve trend, through 5 different grading curve trend bituminous mixture high temperature performance conducted the research to the standard scope in, was for the purpose of appraising the different grading curve to move towards to mixed the high temperature performance influence, instructed the highway asphalt mixed the second wife design.

矿质混合了中不同粒径颗粒之间的嵌挤程度对沥青混合了的高温稳定性能影响很大，而能反映这一挤嵌程度的是混合料形成的级配曲线走向，通过对规范范围内5种典型矿物混合料形成的5条不同级配曲线的走向对沥青混合料高温性能进行研究，旨在评价不同矿料级配对混合了高温性能的影响，以指导高速公路沥青混合了的继配设计。

"Please accept this talisman as a token of our thanks."

请收下这个护身符以表达我们的感谢。

If I have that magic, I will be more acceptable in the society.

如果我拥有那种魔法，我将更加被这个社会所容纳。