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The same set of ductile-rheologic shear deformational augen granite samples in the Yunkai uplifted area are measured by whole-rock Sm-Nd, Rb-Sr isotopic dating system method, obtaining respectively 1414±68Ma for Sm-Nd isochron age and 490±36Ma for Rb-Sr isochron age. These ages are respectively interpreted as the time of the granitic rock formation and the time of the tectono-thermal event of ductile-rheologic shear partial melting in Caledonian, indicating that the orogeny not only took place in Caledonian, but also the more important tectono-magmatic orogeny in the late Mesoproterozic Era and can be compared with the time of global Grenville orogeny.

对云开核部韧性-流变剪切变形眼球状花岗岩石样品进行了全岩Sm-Nd、Rb-Sr同位素年龄测定，获得1414±68Ma的Sm-Nd等时线和490±36Ma的Rb-Sr等时线年龄，它们分别代表这套花岗岩的形成时代和加里东期韧性-流变剪切部分熔融构造热事件发生时间，表明云开地区不仅在加里东期发生造山运动，而且在中元古晚期发生了更为重要的构造—岩浆造山运动，其时代与全球性的格林威尔造山运动时间可以对比。

Pneumoniae FH strain was cloned and the sequence was analysed by M13 DNA sequencing method. Comparing the PCR product sequcence with MP M-129 strain P1 gene, we found that there are 4 bases different. This may result from the different MP DNA templates. The maximum homology is 98.8%. The result confirmed the fidelity and specificity of the amplified target DNA segment by PCP, and suggested that two categories of MP P1 gene still exist a few differences even in the conservation region. The cloning MP DNA segment was labelled by random hexanucleotide priming, after hybridization, the probe detection was completed using an anti-digoxigenin antibody alkaline phosphatase conjugate, and the substrates 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate and nitro blue tetrazolium. This hybridization system is much superior to the radioactive probe hybridization, because it is safe, easy to handle and has no limitation of decay time. The time required for colormetic detection is also much less than the corresponding autoradiographic exposure time needed to achieve similar detection limits with 32P-labelled probes. The Dig-probes could be used repeatedly, and this made them not only much convenient to use, but also lower the cost, and worthwhile to be used popularly.

将PCR产物进行重组，并将阳性重组质粒，应用M13测序系统对产物进行DNA序列分析，并与MPM-129株P1基因核苷酸进行同源性比较，发现有4个位置的碱基发生了变化，其同源性为98.8％，证实了PCR所扩增DNA片段的准确性和特异性，同时也证实了不同MP组型的P1基因即使在保守区也存在着一定的差异，将克隆的目的DNA片段用异羟基洋地黄毒苷配基用随机引物法标记制备MP DNA探针，杂交后用碱性磷酸酶标记的抗Dig多克隆抗体与杂交体反应，再用BCIP和NBT呈色，制备MP DNA探针，鉴定所扩增片段的特异性，与同位素探针比较，Dig探针不受半衰期限制，可反复使用，而且价格低廉，值得推广使用。

When the aphids were feeding on Ww2730 seedlings, the time to 1st probing was delayed compared to those on Xiaoyan22 and Batis, searching was interrupted before 1st probing, and 1st probing was shorter than that on Xiaoyan22 and Batis significantly. Duration of pd Ⅱ-1 on Ww2730 and Xiaoyan22 was much longer than that on Batis. Duration of pd in C waveforms on Ww2730 was longer than that on Xiaoyan22 and Batis remarkedly. Times and duration of G waveform on Ww2730 were more and longer. Times of spot G waveform on Batis were more than on Ww2730 significantly, but the duration was shorter than those on Xiaoyan22 and Ww2730. Total time of E1 waveform, max longest duration of E1 fractions and mean duration time of E1 fractions following E2 wavefrom on Xiaoyan22 and Batis were all longer than on Ww2730 statistically. There were no differenences among mean durations of 1st E1 wavefrom on three varieties, but mean durations of other E1 waveforms on Ww2730 and Xiaoyan22 were shorter than those on Batis. The other waveform parameters, include times and durations of F and E2 were all not different on three wheat varieties.It is suggested that the resistance mechanism of wheat variety Ww2730 to S.

麦长管蚜在品种Ww2730上口针开始接触叶面时间显著晚于小偃22和Batis，第1次持续刺探前的刺探次数显著多于小偃22和Batis，开始刺入叶面后第1次刺探的持续时间极显著短于小偃22和Batis；在Ww2730和小偃22上的PdⅡ-1的平均时间显著长于Batis；Ww2730上C波阶段2个Pd波间的间隔平均时间显著大于另外2个品种；在Ww2730木质部取食的次数和时间显著大于其它2个品种；Batis上的点G波的次数极显著地高于Ww2730，而平均持续时间极显著短于小偃22和Ww2730；在Batis和小偃22上E1波的总时间，E1波的最大值、跟随E2波的E1波的平均时间均显著大于Ww2730；3个品种间第1次E1波持续的时间差异不显著，但Ww2730和小偃22上其它E1波持续的时间极显著少于Batis；3个品种上其它波形参数，包括F波的次数和总时间、E2波的次数和总时间没有差异。

The electroncooling time value and its dependence on some parameters must beknown in design of the cooler scheme and studies on beam propertiesin a cooler ring because the cooling time characterizes the speed ofcooling. Generally, calculation of the cooling time is based upon thecooling force.

本论文的重点就是从理论上修正了电子冷却力的普遍形式，由此对电子冷却过程进行了计算机模拟，首次解决了冷却时间的理论计算问题。

We may feel at that time... should compare in those days actually a lot of freer now; On the other hand, there is new old-style at that time alternant, pay attention to style of writing particularly, external object, science and technology still is done not have to belletristic influence so big, the influence of nonexistent also network, the character at that time is very so real.

我们可能会觉得那个时候……其实那时要比现在自由很多；另一方面，那个时候有新老派的交替，都特别注重文笔，外来事物、科技对纯文学的影响还没有那么大，也不存在网络的影响，所以那个时候的文字很纯粹。

The iron handle completed the benumbing and freezing of her wet and tiny hands; she was forced to halt from time to time, and each time that she did so, the cold water which splashed from the pail fell on her bare legs.

她不得不走走停停，而每次停下来时，桶里的水总有些泼在她的光腿上。

Database time types and the relationship between database time and bitemporal database has been discussed. Combining the space and time, the notion of spatio-temporal model was educed.

结合空间和时间，引出了时空数据模型的概念，重点回顾了前人的研究成果，讨论了各种时空概念模型的各自特点。

Bitemporal databases permit queries over two orthogonal time dimensions: valid time and transaction time.

时态数据库，允许在两个正交的查询时间方面：有效的时间和交易时间。

The temporal variable "Now" always presents in HRDM or BCDM , while "UC" presents only in BCDM, HRDM is TDB which can represent valid time, while BCDM is a bitemporal database model which can represent both valid time and transaction time.

本文对于TDB发展历史中典型模式进行研究，对于历史数据库和双时态数据库中的时间变元进行分析，有针对性地对它们的时间变元进行了绑定操作。

The results revealed that screwdrivers with triangle shaped handle could help subjects produce the maximum torque. Besides, using screwdrivers with hexagon shaped handle spent the least time, generated the minimum biceps muscle activity, and bad the least subjective fatigue rating. Moreover, wearing an anti-static glove or being barehanded can produced the maximum torque and spent the least time as well. Experiment 2 evaluates the handle diameter of screwdriver (30 mm, 34 mm or 38 mm) and operation plan. The results showed that the torque increased with the increase of the radius, the operation time and the brachioradialis muscle activity also increased with the increase of the radius.

本 研究共分为三次实验，实验一分析握把造型(八角形、锐角六角形、圆角六角形、枪型、圆角三角形)与手套(棉质手套、防静电手套、赤手)的影响，结果显示三角形造型握把可产生最大扭力，六角形造型握把的锁附螺丝时间最短、二头肌肌肉活动度最低、主观整体疲劳评比最低，防静电手套与赤手状态的扭力最大并且锁附螺丝时间最短；实验二比较握把直径(30 mm、34 mm、38 mm)与作业面的影响，结果显示直径越大扭力越大，但直径越小锁附螺丝时间则越短，且肱桡肌肌肉活动度越低。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。