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1Niche construction can lead to stable coexistence of diverse genotypes in spatially structured population, which supports a stable polymorphism even without heterozygote superiority.(2)With habitat deterioration, niche construction accelerates the formation of steady polymorphism and hence impedes the harmful influences of environment on the population, which might embody a life-history strategy of organism under the unfavorable environment.(3)Niche construction results in the coexistence with alternative polymorphism through genotype-environment feedback and limited gene flow.(4)The niche-constructing organism is an active force to alter its environment and hence the direction of natural selection in order to better survival.(5)Spatial dynamics and distribution pattern of metapopulation are profoundly influenced by time-lagged niche construction.(6)Metapopulation size can reach a fixed level in the recency effect and equal weighting of time lag but is statistical stability in primacy effect, which implies the primacy effect is most remarkable.(7)The increment in the relative weightingof each generation\' niche construction and the length of time lag are significant factors for system destabilization.(8)Moderate capacity of positive niche construction benefits the metapopulation persistence.(9)The narrowing of niche breadth can decrease the metapopulation size and thereby increase the extinction risk.(10)The coupled function of time lag and niche construction make the system oscillation and generate the spiral wave, spiral-broken and circular wave in heterogeneous habitat.The spatial distributions of metapopulation and resource content are complementary due to a phase lag of their both frequencies.(12)Metapopulation persistence with niche construction depends not only on the balance between colonization and extinction, but also on the balance between the ability of niche construction and natural dissipation of habitat.(13)Metapopula-tion can survive under certain condition when the percent of suitable patches in habitat is lower than the ration of extinction to colonization.(14)Two thresholds exist in the process of transition of habitat quality dynamics from unsuitable to suitable, which include the intensity of niche construction and the initial condition of system.(15)Metapopulation size is positive correlated with the ability of positive niche construction, which means that organism or population who has strongly positive influences on their environment plays an important role to maintain the available habitat.

通过上述几个方面的研究，主要得出以下15条结论：(1)生态位构建可使空间结构种群，甚至是在没有杂合子优势的条件下，形成多种可能的稳定基因型分布模式；(2)随着环境的破坏与恶化，种群的生态位构建作用加速其较早形成稳定多态以阻碍环境对种群的不利影响，解释了有机体在不利环境下的一种生活史对策；(3)生态位构建作用通过基因型—环境反馈机制及有限的基因交流导致基因型多态的稳定共存；(4)有机体的生态位构建作用是一种积极的动力改变环境进而改变其自然选择的方向；(5)生态位构建的时滞作用对集合种群动态和空间分布产生深刻影响；(6)集合种群大小在时滞的崭新效应和等权重效应下达到一固定值，而在首位效应下达到统计稳定，表明首位效应的影响最显著；(7)首位效应下生态位构建相对权重的增量和时滞的长度是影响系统不稳定性动态的关键因素；(8)适中的生态位构建强度有利于集合种群的续存；(9)生态位宽度变窄会减少集合种群的数量从而增加其灭绝风险；(10)时滞和生态位构建的双重作用使系统产生周期振荡，并在异质性环境中产生稳定的螺旋波，破碎的螺旋波和环形波三种分布模式；(11)集合种群与资源含量的空间分布因为相滞而互补；(12)具有生态位构建的集合种群续存不仅取决于侵占率与灭绝率之间的平衡，而且依赖于生态位构建能力同其生境的自然消耗速率之间的妥协；(13)当生境中适合侵占的斑块比例小于其侵占率与灭绝率之比时，生态位构建作用促使集合种群在一定条件下续存：(14)生境斑块的状态从不适合到适合转变过程中存在生态位构建强度和系统初始条件这两个阈值；(15)集合种群的大小同正生态位构建能力正相关，意味着对环境具有较强正作用的有机体对维持有效生境起积极作用。

I argue in my paper that there are two states of time running through Tsai Ming Liang's movie, What Time is it There, a fluid state symbolized by the prevalence of water in the movie and a static state, symbolized by digital time, also highlighted in the movie: the clepsydra versus digital time in Taiwan is a symptom of Taiwan's particular historical experience of being a state of exception, as Giorgio Agamben would have it.

我在文中的论点为，蔡明亮电影《你那边几点？》全片由两种不同的时间状态贯穿而成，其一为流动的时间，以电影里随处可见的流水作为象徵，另一则是静止的时间状态，作为象徵的是片中亦不断强调突显的数位时间。就台湾的脉络而言，水钟与数位时间所形成的对比，症候式地再现了台湾作为阿冈本所称的「例外状态」特殊的历史经验。

According to the feeling of humans, it is not clear to show something, from time to time, we are not sure whether we should insist on our feelings, but we do like that ,cos we can't control ourselves, when you fall in love river, maybe you will lose your intellect , some words , some smile, some comportment could make you remember forever, we can't choose to remember something ,and forget something , once something happened in our lifes, it becomes past. What it left to us is the memory, I think memory has the life-span, and it was controlled by our minds. There is a rule to memory, if you force yourself to forget something ,usually , you must fail to forget something, cos a kind of consciousness in your mind make you remember that more and more clearly,, it is difficulty to fade something from one's memory by action,,, the only way to forget is the time , the time owns huge power to control human beings mind… waimaozu_com

关于人类的情感，这是个不太容易可以去诠释的东西，时而，我们并不确定我们是否应该坚持自己的情感，但是那样做了，因为我们无法控制自己内心的情感，当人们坠入爱河的时候，很多时候又会失去理智，一些言辞，一些微笑，一些举止都会让我们永久的铭记，我们无法选择性的去记忆什么，淡忘什么，一旦什么事情发生在我们生命里，即刻就成为过去，它留给我们的就只是"记忆"，然后记忆是有生命的，它被我们的思维所控制，对于这点有个规则是这样说的如果人们刻意的去淡忘什么，通常情况下，人们无法做到真正的忘却，因为人的大脑里有种潜意识会让我们越来越记忆深刻，所以通过某些方式让记忆消失并不是一件容易的事情，可以选择淡忘的唯一方式就是----时间，时间既有巨大的能量，它可以操控人们的思想。

So-called "the objective time" means time is a kind of existences, such as we can not see the Earth's magnetic field which it can be measured by instruments; time, also, we can capture by the chronometers, i.e. time is not conceptive or imaginary "thing."

所说的客观时间就是一种客观存在，正如我们看不到电磁场，但我们可以通过仪器测量到它；时间，同样，我们也可以通过仪器测量到它的变更，所以，时间并不是概念上或想象的'东西'。

As to problem of time varying delay existing in NCSs, a time-varying model including certain system and uncertain system are constructed firstly, and then stability and stabilization of these systems are discussed based on time-delay system theory, cone convex optimization theory and free weighting matrices approach. Conditions of time-dependent stability and stabilization with less conservative are given in the form of linear matrix inequalities.

针对网络时滞问题建立了时变时滞NCSs的模型(包括确定系统和不确定系统)，然后利用时滞系统理论、锥补线性化方法和自由权矩阵方法研究了NCSs的稳定性和镇定性问题，并基于LMIs形式给出具有较小保守性的时滞相关稳定和镇定条件。

But Stoic introduced a pair of category named corporeality and incorporeality, it separated the being and the time, and considered that time is incorporeality, thereby avoided the existence of undermination and imperfection in time, and withdrew the necessity of the existence of non-time. In brief, the world of idea and the invariable substance do not exist.

但斯多亚学派引入实在性与非实在性这对范畴，分离了存在与时间的关联性，认为时间是非实在性的，从而避免时间中存在的易朽和不完善，也就取消了无时间的存在者的必要性，要之，理念世界和不变的实体是没有必要设立的。

His contributions to historical philosophy include the following: his study of the origin of time as the historical process itself is a combination of the priori and the postpriori in history that can testify the relationship between, historical philosophy and historiography; he establishes the criterion for evaluating the times by dividing time into time in conception and chronological time; he testifies the unification of cosmopolitism and patriotism based on a discussion of the relationship between the general and the individual; he describes human history as a long and arduous process in which rationality wins over irrationality and civilization wins over barbarism, a dialectical revelation of historical process.

他的历史哲学做出的贡献在于：探讨作为历史过程本身的时间的起源；以历史中先验东西与经验东西的结合论证历史哲学与历史学的关系；将时间分为概念中的时间和编年史的时间，制定评判时代的标准；以历史中普遍东西与个别东西的关系论证世界主义与爱国主义的统一；把全人类历史描述为理性战胜反理性、文明战胜野蛮的长期曲折的进程，揭示出历史发展的辩证法。

State variables at left end of time interval and costate at right end of time interval were taken as independent mixed variables, and the state and costate variables inside the time interval were approximated by Lagrange interpolation. Nonlinear optimal control problems were replaced by nonlinear equations through dual variable principle, and the symplectic algorithm for solving nonlinear optimal control problems can be obtained at the same time.

以时间区段一端状态和另一端协态作为混合独立变量，在时间区段内采用拉格朗日插值近似状态变量与协态变量，然后利用对偶变量变分原理并将非线性最优控制问题转化为非线性方程组的求解，最终得到求解非线性动力学系统最优控制问题的保辛数值方法。

One thing that struck me was very much all the time, that's the day before yesterday, as usually Linyany and I walk at the way to the nearest square because we need to go to dancing, and at the same time we are along a stall, it's running puses, all of those are made of cowskin, the quality just ok and the price were right that I see,from ten yuan to twenty-eight, at that day we said we have to got one by use,But I pick one to one, I have no idea that what does one I should to take, I like the red one like that style, but all black and grey, red is better to me, at this time, stallmarster called one man and he came to him, i told he was worker near by our company from his workclothes, so it wasn't a lie, and then he taken the ten yuan from one puse said that the man,he said:" the money was keep back at the time when you picked," as you know it seems like is very piece of cake thing, but I thought three age can let people see the future of one people, bagatelle things can decided all the life.

前天晚上的一件事情，一直让我耿耿于怀，和平常一样我和林艳要去临近的广场跳舞，同时我们要路过一个卖皮包的摊位，它们都是牛皮做的，质量不错，价格也公道，在10到28元之间，那天我们说好得买一个来用，可挑来挑去，我不知道要买哪个，因为没有我要的红色，而都是黑色和灰色。

A method of time delay estimation by two times spectral analysis, where the time delay is the time interval between peaks of spectrum of the cross power spectral density, is proposed in the paper. It can be used to estimate time delay of not only single target but also multi-target without unwrap.

本文提出了两次谱分析时延估计方法，即将互功率谱函数再次进行谱估计，二次谱峰值位置间距即为时延估计，这种方法既能够估计单目标时延，又能够估计多目标时延，并且不用相位解绕。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。