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Assignment Method Required Attributes Required Settings All or Nothing Time none Capacity Restraint Time Iterations Capacity Convergence Alpha Beta Incremental Time Iterations Capacity Convergence Alpha Beta User Equilibrium Time Iterations Capacity Convergence Alpha Beta Stochastic User Equilibrium Time Iterations Capacity Convergence Alpha Beta Function Error System Optimum Time Iterations Capacity Convergence Alpha Beta

表格格式乱了，就这么翻吧） 1。全有全无分配法。所需属性：时间；所需设置：无； 2。容量限制法。所需属性：时间，通行能力；所需设置：迭代，收敛，α，β； 3。增量分配法。所需属性：时间，通行能力；所需设置：迭代，收敛，α，β； 4。用户平衡法。所需属性：时间，通行能力；所需设置：迭代，收敛，α，β； 5。随机用户平衡法。所需属性：时间，通行能力；所需设置：迭代，收敛，α，β，函数，误差； 6。系统最佳法。所需属性：时间，通行能力；所需设置：迭代，收敛，α，β。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

When Love And Hate Collide You could have a change of heart, if you would only change your mind Instead of slamming down the phone girl, for the hundredth time I got your number on my wall, but I ain't gonna make that call When divided we stand baby, united we fall Got the time got a chance gonna make it Got my hands on your heart gonna take it All I know I can't fight this flame You could have a change of heart, if you would only change your mind Cause I'm crazy 'bout you baby, time after time Without you One night alone Is like a year without you baby Do you have a heart of stone Without you Can't stop the hurt inside When love and hate collide I don't wanna fight no more, I don't know what we're fighting for When we treat each other baby, like an act of war I could tell a million lies and it would come as no surprise When the truth is like a stranger, hits you right between the eyes There's a time and a place and a reason And I know I got a love to believe in All I know got to win this time Without you One night alone Is like a year without you baby Do you have a heart of stone Without you Can't stop the hurt inside When love and hate collide You could have a change of heart, if you would only change your mind Cause I'm crazy 'bout you baby...Crazy...

当爱与恨碰撞你可以改变主意，如果你只会改变了主意，而不是抨击了电话的女孩，第一百时候我得到了我的墙上您的电话号码，但我哪里也不会作出这样的呼吁时，我们的立场分歧婴儿，我们团结一致，秋天有时间有机会gonna使其掌握了你的心我的手gonna是否我只知道我不能打这火焰你可以改变主意，如果你只会改变主意的原因我疯了'回合你婴儿，时间后，如果没有您的时间，就像是一年，单是一晚没有你宝宝你有没有你的石头的心不能停止伤害里面当爱与恨碰撞我不想打不，我不知道我们正在寻找当我们像对待战争行为我可以告诉100万谎言，它也就不足为奇相互婴儿，当战斗真理是一个陌生人一样，点击右眼睛之间有一个时间和地点和原因，我知道我得到的爱相信我所知道的一样赢得了一年的时间没有你这样的一个晚上，单是你没有你宝宝你有没有你的石头的心不能停止伤害里面当爱与恨碰撞你可以改变主意，如果你只会改变主意的原因我疯了'回合你的婴儿。。。。。。

He shoots the breeze from time to time, as if can see the whole matter clearly; When and chatters, for fear that transports wickedly is imminent; From time to time is sensitive, from time to time is dull-witted.

他时而高谈阔论，似乎能洞察一切；时而又唠唠叨叨，唯恐恶运临头；时而敏感，时而愚钝。

In Chinese culture time is described from the intuitionist and realistic lay; in western culture it is a transcendent time; Marx's time is full of human practice. It has value and meaning, which is also the social time. This paper analyzes the commentary of time in order to provide a new way and the source of study on time.

中国文化重在从直观和现实层面来描述时间，时间就是运动和变化的经验式的时间观；西方文化重在从心理和思维层面来描述时间，即先验的时间；马克思则以人类的实践活动充盈着时间，丰富着时间，时间被赋予了价值和意义，这也是人类的社会时间。

Angular spectral is spectral value map formed by estimating semblable coefficients of fast and slow shear wave or the variation of amplitude ratio of fast and slow shear wave with times and angles at a specified space point based on semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the angle value of this space point at a given time can be got by picking the maximum of angular spectral; the study reveals that fast and slow shear wave with different polarization direction should be separated using different rotation formula, eight formulas of separating fast and slow shear wave using clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation have been derived, and gained energy assignment rule and phase coincidence rule, in real data estimation, the rotation formula used for separating fast and slow shear wave can be uniquely determined on the two discriminating rules. On the basis of semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the delay time corresponding to the maximum of semblable coefficients at a specified point in a given time window is the delay time of fast and slow shear wave, delay time section of fast and slow shear wave can be got by moving space point and smoothing time window. The vertical variation values of delay time of fast and slow shear wave reflect the effect degree of vertical fractured reservoir on fast and slow shear wave which is defined as anisotropic coefficient, and section map of anisotropic coefficient can be obtained.

角度谱就是利用快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一空间点求出快慢横波的相似系数或快慢横波的振幅比值随着时间和角度的变化而形成的谱值图，拾取其极大值就得到该空间点某一时间的角度值；在研究中发现分离不同偏振方向的快慢横波应该采用不同的旋转公式，推导出了利用顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转分离快慢横波的八个公式，并给出了能量分配准则和相位一致性准则两个判别准则，在实际计算中利用这两个判别准则能唯一地确定分离快慢横波的旋转公式；根据快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一给定点和给定时窗内最大相似系数对应的延迟时间就是快慢横波的延迟时间，随着空间点的移动和时窗的滑动就可以得到快慢横波延迟时间的剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间与慢横波传播时间的比值定义为裂缝密度，并求出了裂缝密度剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间纵向上的变化值的大小反映了纵向上裂隙层对快慢横波影响的大小，定义为各向异性系数，并求出了各向异性系数的剖面图。

And indeed there will be time For the yellow smoke that slides along the street,Rubbing its back upon the window-panes;There will be time,there will be time To prepare aface to meet the faces that you meet;There will be time to murder and create,And time for all the works and days of hands That lift and drop aquestion on your plate;Time for you and time for me,And time yet for ahundred indecisions,And for ahundred visions and revisions,Before the taking of atoast and tea.

呵，确实地，总会有时间看黄色的烟沿着街滑行，在窗玻璃上擦着它的背；总会有时间，总会有时间装一副面容去会见你去见的脸；总会有时间去暗杀和创新，总会有时间让举起问题又丢进你盘里的双手完成劳作与度过时日；有的是时间。无论你。无论我，还有的是时间犹豫一百遍，或看到一百种幻景再完全改过，在吃一片烤面包和饮茶以前。

Above stage approximate timetable is (established provisionally humanity is born in 5,000,000 ago east Africa a mysterious place), moves primitively the time: In front of 5,000,000 - 2,000,000 ago, settles down primitively the time: 2,000,000 ago - 500,000 years ago, compete barbarically the time: 500,000 years - in 1500, rank smell of blood exploration time 1500 - in 1840, knowledge explosion time: 1840 - 1945, technical restriction time: 1945 - 2200, belief confused time: A.D. 2200-2400 year, human unified time: After 2400, this is human history several most important times; In this long process, has had between the innumerable inferior humanity's size conflict, until now the humanity only then used the innumerable own similar blood to find the road which the final humanity went home!

以上阶段大致时间表是（暂定人类诞生于500万年前非洲东部一个神奇的地点），原始迁徙时代：500万前－200万年前，原始定居时代：200万年前－50万年前，野蛮竞争时代：50万年－公元1500年，血腥探索时代公元1500年－公元1840年，知识爆炸时代：公元1840年－1945年，科技制约时代：1945年－2200年，信仰迷茫时代：公元2200－2400年，人类统一时代：2400年以后，这就是人类历史几个最重要的时代；在这漫长的过程中，发生过无数次人类之间的大小冲突，直到现在人类才用无数自己同类的鲜血找到了最后人类回家的路！

He has theconsciousness of the death innerly, the childhood girlfriend's deathmade Humbert think the death uniquely;the death is unique to him, Lolita is the "time" for him. the death to him is not dread anymore and itchanges into metaphysical power;he heads for the death with the relationto Lolita, because in the relation he clearly feels that the being'sabsurd and brutal, he inevitably loses the past and the future ,so thedeath is not only the release but also the surpass for Humbert.To Lolita , she finally loses her meaning when trying to use thetime. The trip to the death is the certain result for her looking downon the rule of the time;she is most interested in the future;but herexperience with Humbert in fact have killed her who should be morevigorous, she just dies on the "now" time;and it also snatches herfuture, so Lolita is just from one nothingness-condition to another;Lolita can not grow in the right meaning and her life is not full enoughbecause she can not use the time rightly. Lolita costs too much for herlife just because she bantered the time and wanted to use the time toexceed all the control.So finally, the two people's fate is the death, with the time's pushing forward.

亨勃特的内心世界早已产生了深深的、终生受影响的&死亡&意识，童年女友的早夭使其过早地对&死亡&有了超越世俗想像的理解；&死亡&对于亨勃特是独特的；死亡对于亨勃特来讲不再恐惧，这种影响进而上升为一种强大的、形而上的力量；洛丽塔对他是种时间形式，在与洛丽塔的纠葛中他清醒地感受到了这种存在方式的荒诞与残酷，在灵魂与欲望的碰撞中亨勃特必然地失掉了&过去&和&现在&乃至&将来&，死亡对于亨勃特不仅是种解脱更是种超越，因此可以说在与洛丽塔的两性关系中亨勃特走向了时间之路的必然发展——死亡。

This paper briefly introduced the progress in time-lapse seismic as shown from the 76th SEG annual meeting. Topics include the repeatability of time-lapse seismic, in which we discussed the effects of shooting and receiving environments on repeatability, the effects of the cable length and its positioning accuracy and stability on repeatability, and the data processing techniques to improve repeatability, new insights into time-lapse seismic, in which we described tube wave time-lapse response, spectral decomposition, and time-lapse VSP monitoring, and problems related to application of time-lapse seismic technology. The comprehensive applications of time-lapse seismic and other geophysical data were demonstrated with the real data from an oilfield. Finally, we summarized the difficulties in using time-lapse seismic and outlooked its future trend.

简要介绍了第76届SEG年会反映的时移地震技术的进展，主要内容有：时移地震的可重复性，讨论了激发、接收环境对可重复性的影响，海上拖缆长度、定位精度及排列稳定性对可重复性的影响，以及通过数据处理技术提高数据的重复性；时移地震技术的新领域，讨论了管波时移地震监测、谱分解技术和时移VSP监测等；简要分析了时移地震技术应用中应该注意的问题，并通过时移地震在某个油田的实际应用，讨论了时移地震技术与其他地球物理手段的综合应用；最后分析了时移地震技术目前存在的问题，展望了其发展趋势。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。