查询词典 time-base control

The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

In the situation, this paper brought up the risk analysis and evaluation method on the basis of intelligent control and network communication technology for Network Communication System. The risk analysis and evaluation of Network Communication System firstly discussed the character of network communication and its risk. At the following we estimate a risk evaluation model according the distribution of the systems risk by time and space. Otherwise, we combined Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation with Analytic Hierarchy Process, and set up the multi-grade fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for Network Communication System.

该方案主要通过讨论网络通信系统及其风险的特性，根据风险的时间和空间分布规律，以"风险"为整个网络通信系统安全模型的评估和分析对象，确立网络通信系统风险分布的量化评估模型，同时，就不同区域和不同时段的风险通过引入层次分析的一般方法来确定它们的权重系数，最后，通过模糊综合评判法则对系统中模糊不确定性因素进行数学化的抽象，建立一个反映其本质特征和动态过程的理想化的数学评估模型。

To fry to make the action, gather to complete, a sex of a single machine completes the homework, a leaf( the electronics establish report to the police), control automatically, several techniques reside the domestic to lead the level, frying to make of tea of longjing is flat anastigmatic and slippery, a form keep tightly, color and luster green and smooth, joss-stick high hold out for long time, fry to make the quantity obvious and better than general handicraft and the of the same kind product levels, the work effect and handicrafts compare to raise more than 500%.

龙井炒茶机按传统龙井茶炒制工艺设计，由微电脑控制，具有抖、搭、捺、压、磨等炒制动作，集杀青、理条、辉锅单机一次性完成作业，自动出叶，自动控温，多项技术居国内领先水平，炒制的龙井茶扁平光滑，条形紧直，色泽绿润，香高持久，炒制质量明显优于一般手工和同类产品水平，工效与手工相比提高5倍以上。

Because of the non-linearity, time- variability, multi-parameter, intense coupling of the heating process and especially, the random interfere and anfractuosity of process, precision mathematics model is difficult to be established. The routine PID algorithm can not meet the requirement of control.

高岭土回转窑的加热过程中存在非线性、时变性、多参数强烈耦合这些问题，且随机干扰以及过程机理错综复杂，难以建立被控对象的精确数学模型，采用常规的PID算法很难达到控制要求。

The apparatus adopts the technique of one-chip computer,can set ignition advance angle at random rev of the engine at any time and assists the power test of the engine.The apparatus can survey and describe the best ignition advance angle curve of motorcycle engine and affords gist for the design of motorcycle engine and ignition control.

该仪器采用单片机技术，能够在任意发动机转速下设定任意点火提前角，配合发动机测功试验，可以快速测绘出摩托车发动机最佳点火提前角曲线，为发动机和点火器设计提供依据。

The static model of torsion joint is based on that of bending joint. The effects of structure parameters inside air pressure, initial angle, rube average radius, rube shell thickness on the turning angle are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the relationship between the angle of torsion joint and the inside air pressure is basically linear, the angle of torsion joint increases with the initial angle and rube average radius, the angle of torsion joint decreases while the rube shell thickness increases. The kinetic equation is built for torsion joint. Simulating experiment implies that the time of inflating and deflating process is extremely shorter than that of kinetic process. So the pneumatic process can be ignored in actual system design and control. The factors that affect the dynamic features of torsion joint, such as shell thickness of rubber tube, average radius, initial angle, connector's outlet area, moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient, are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the change of rube shell thickness has no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure while greatly affects the turning angle of torsion joint; when the rube shell thickness is small, the torsion joint has a bigger turning angle, no overshoot and long risetime, when the shell thickness is big, the turning angle of torsion joint is small, but has high response speed, overshoot and low shock; when the rube average radius increases, the turning angle of torsion joint increases and the overshoot increases too; when the initial angle of torsion joint is big, the turning joint is big, the overshoot is small and shock is low, but the risetime is big; the connector's outlet area affects the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure greatly, but has no effects on the dynamic process of turning angle; moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient have no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure, but affect the dynamic process of turning angle greatly.

在弯曲关节模型推导的基础上，建立扭转关节的静态模型，并分析了扭转关节内腔压力，初始转角，橡胶管平均半径，橡胶管壁厚等参数对关节转角的影响，得出扭转关节的转动角度与充入FPA内腔的压缩气体压力之间基本呈线性关系，扭转关节的转角随初始角度和橡胶管平均半径的增大而增大，扭转关节的转角随橡胶管壁厚的增大而减小的结论；建立了扭转关节的动力学方程，仿真实验表明FPA的充放气过程与扭转关节的动力学过程相比时间极短，在实际系统设计和控制过程中可以忽略不计；分析讨论橡胶管壁厚，平均半径，初始角度，气体节流口面积，转动惯量，粘性阻尼系数等因素对扭转关节动态特性的影响，得出橡胶管初始壁厚的变化对扭转关节FPA内腔压力的动态响应几乎没有影响而对关节转角的响应曲线影响比较明显，壁厚较小时，关节可以得到较大的转角，并且转角的响应曲线没有超调，但上升时间长，壁厚较大时，关节转角变小，响应加快，但是有超调和轻微振荡现象，橡胶管平均半径越大，得到的关节转角越大，但是转角响应的超调量也随之增大，FPA的初始角度越大，关节的转角越大，并且超调量减小，振荡减弱，但是上升时间增大，管接头出口面积的大小对关节FPA内腔压力的建立过程影响较大，但对关节转角的动态响应几乎没有影响，转动惯量和粘性阻尼系数对FPA内腔压力的动态过程几乎没有影响而对扭转关节转角有较大影响等结论。

Creative research has been carried in the technologies of temporal pulse shaping, spatial intensity shaping, angular spectrum dispersion, and wave front control, which cover four parameters of time, amplitude, spectrum and phase that describe the characteristics of a laser beam.

以表征激光束特性的时间、振幅、光谱、位相等四个信息参量为对象，创新性地研究了脉沖时域整形技术、光强空间整形技术、光谱角色散技术和波前控制技术。

Described the design of supercritical fluid extraction principles; combination of star anise essential oil of the nature of the proposed extraction conditions for extracting pressure 15MPa, extraction temperature 40 ℃, CO2 flow rate 830 ~ 850L / h, extraction time of 2h, the extraction conditions selected temperature swing separation, further development of the star anise crushed, CO2 super-critical phase transition, extraction, separation and packaging processes; in determining the production process on the basis of material balance, heat balance, extractor size calculation, piping calculation and packaging process is calculated; for the pollution occurred during the production, analysis of pollution sources, pollution control and waste treatment proposed measures; accounting of production costs and value.

本设计阐述了超临界流体萃取技术的原理；结合八角精油的性质，提出萃取条件为萃取压力15MPa，萃取温度40℃，CO2流量830～850L/h，萃取时间2h，根据萃取条件选用变温变压的分离方式，进一步制定了八角粉碎、CO2超临界相变、萃取、分离和包装等工序；在确定的生产工艺流程的基础上进行物料衡算、热量衡算、萃取釜尺寸计算、管路计算和包装工序计算；针对生产过程中出现的污染，分析污染的来源，提出控制污染和废料处理的措施；核算生产的成本和价值。

In this thesis, we aim at solving the geometrical representation of some anomalistic objects. We try to combine the realistic representation and real-time control of the virtual natural scenes.

本论文工作旨在解决虚拟环境中不规则物体的表现问题，并达到虚拟场景的真实感和对其操作的实时性的较好结合。

After a cold caused by coughing, not only anti-viral cold, and antibiotics should be used with rapid control of the upper respiratory tract disease and bronchitis; recurrent cough and persons with asthma, with the exception of anti-infection, it should be at the same time the use of antispasmodic antiasthmatic drugs, such as aminophylline and salbutamol to relieve the airway spasms; due to rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, etc. caused by coughing, in the treatment of nasopharyngeal disease should pay attention to local treatment, such as sinusitis puncture septic treatment, to persons suffering from tonsillitis, such as removal of enlarged tonsils.

感冒后引起咳嗽，不应只抗病毒治感冒，而应与抗生素同用，迅速控制上呼吸道和气管炎症；咳嗽反复发作并伴哮喘者，除抗感染外，应同时使用解痉平喘药，如氨茶碱和舒喘灵，以解除气管痉挛；因鼻炎、鼻窦炎、扁桃体炎等引起的咳嗽，在治疗时应注意鼻咽疾病的局部治疗，如对鼻窦炎的穿刺抽脓治疗，对患扁桃体炎者切除肿大的扁桃体等。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失