查询词典 time value

Our analysis framework relies on the reflected Backward Stochastic Differential equation approach.We characterize the value functions of the noncallable bonds in terms of the reflected Backward Stochastic Differential equation,Then the relationship between the value function of convertible bonds and reflected backward stochastic differential equations with single reflect is built at the same time,and provide the optimal conversion strategy for bondholders.2:We get the value of non-callable convertible bonds by numerical methods.

探讨了可转换债券的最优停时价值与带反射边界倒向随机微分方程解的关系，在市场完备，公司价值只包括股权和可转债这两种权益等各种假定下，给出不可赎回可转换债券的价值函数，证明了不可赎回可转换债券的最优停时问题的解是存在的，同时给出了其最优的转换策略。2：通过数值方法求解不可赎回可转换债券的价值。

Had heard people speak: the value of life is a normal distribution curve, if the 40-year-old is a vertex, then 40 before the value of money higher, 40 after the value of time more and more high.

曾听人说过：人生的价值是一条常态分布曲线，如果40岁是顶点的话，四十以前，金钱的价值高一些，四十以后，时间的价值越来越高了。

To begin with, theory of FCSR and its sequence is summarized and investigated. Furthermore, emphasis is placed on the vaule of 2-adic complexity. A conclusion is drawn that the vaule lies in the relation between 2-adic complexity and lineai complexity of a same seqence. Fact that there exists sequence with high linear complexity but low 2-adic complexity is given and analyzed. The value of 2-adic complexity in cryptanalysis can be directly drawn from the very fact. A series of problems are opened based on the value and discussions are done in various depth. Some good results are obtained in these problems such as the 2-adic complexity distribution of periodic sequences and the stability of 2-adic complexity. The value of FCSR in stream cipher design is discussed at the same time.

首先对FCSR及其序列理论进行了系统的总结和研究，然后重点探讨了2-adic复杂度的流密码意义，通过论证表明，存在线性复杂度较大而2-adic复杂度较小的序列类，从而明确了2-adic复杂度的流密码分析意义，进而提出了一系列相关的研究问题并进行了不同深度的探讨，对其中周期序列的2-adic复杂度分布和2-adic复杂度的稳定性等问题得到了较好的结果；同时对FCSR的流密码设计意义进行了探讨，对其中的问题给出了一些思路或简单结论。

B For the assets over which the enterprise has drawn a reserve fund for value decrease, depreciation or bad debt, if the taxable income has been increased at the time of filing tax returns, the enterprise shall be permitted to make an adverse tax payment adjustment regarding the write-off reserve due to disposal of the relevant assets by value recovery or transfer, for the fixed assets and intangible assets among the above mentioned assets, the deductible depreciated or amortized amount may be determined on the basis of the book value before the reserve is drawn.

企业已提取减值、跌价或坏帐准备的资产，如果申报纳税时已调增应纳税所得，因价值恢复或转让处置有关资产而冲销的准备应允许企业做相反的纳税调整；上述资产中的固定资产、无形资产，可按提取准备前的帐面价值确定可扣除的折旧或摊销金额。

According to the Ricardian law of value, two capitals employing the same and equally paid labor, all other conditions being equal, produce the same value and surplus-value, or profit, in the same time.

按照李嘉图的价值规律，假定其他一切条件相同，两个资本使用等量的，有同样报酬的活劳动，在相同的时间内会生产价值相等的产品，也会生产相等的剩余价值或利润。

Employing the small gain theory can solve the problem of robust stability. Then, when the RTT (Round-trip time) of every VC fluctuates around the estimated value, the steady value of queue could track the specified expected value and the oscillation is very small.

运用小增益定理解决鲁棒稳定性问题，在每个虚路径的往返时延都同时在预估值上下发生变化的情况下，使得交换机中的队列长度能够稳定在给定值，而且抖动都很小。

In this articl,the discrete computing formula s of AC vohage rms value,AC current rms value,active power are given with the strict mathematics derivation,the minimum sampling time per cycle is given dividedly in rms value and active power calculation.

提出了交流信号的电压有效值、电流有效值、有功功率的离散计算公式，并给出了严格的数学证明，分别得出了有效值和有功功率计算中每周波最少采样点数。

Studies have shown that the value of Japanese yen as international reserves are better than the U. S. dollar, Euro, Pound Sterling and other international reserve currencies viewed from both the market value and the time value.

研究表明，无论是从市场价值还是从时间价值考察，日元作为国际储备的价值都优于美元、欧元和英镑等国际储备货币。

Present value is the value on a given date of a future payment or series of future payments, discounted to reflect the time value of money and other factors such as investment risk .

现值是在给定的利率水平下，未来的资金折现到现在时刻的价值，是资金时间价值的逆过程。

The grain length, width and 100-grain weight of parents and 110 lines in waterland cultivation of were greater than that in dryland cultivation, and amylose content and chalkiness rate were less than that in dryland cultivation. The comparative study on RVA showed that the greater effect of water stress was observed on the cold plastic viscosity, consumers base value, the restoring value of RVA spectral characteristics and litter on gelatinization temperature, the peak time, the highest viscosity, hot plasma viscosity, disintegrating value.

在旱地种植亲本和各品系的粒长、粒宽和百粒重的均值均小于水田种植，而直链淀粉含量和垩白率均大于水田种植；稻米淀粉黏滞性特征谱中冷胶黏度、消碱值、回复值受土壤水分胁迫影响较大，土壤水分对糊化温度、峰值时间、最高黏度、热浆黏度、崩解值影响较小。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。