查询词典 time scale

The extinction or appearance of these Ostracoda always occurred in a short time interval, and can be correlated locally and globally, so they are of importance in bioeventstratigraphy. This article listed six such biological events in Qaidam Basin and discussed their causes. The extinction of Cetacella reflected temperature decrease at global scale and changes of palaeoclimate zones during the latest Jurassic and the earliest Cretaceous; The rapid decline of Cypridea in the earliest Cretaceous may be a result of the strikes of small planets; at the latest middle-Eocene Austrocypris became extinct, and at Oligocene Hemicyprinotus disappeared. These events related to the changes of the geological conditions at that time. The explosion of Cyprideis at the middle-Miocene was because the rise of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau which resulted in the dry climate and development of salt lakes.

这些水生生物的绝灭或发生均很迅速，在区域或全球范围内均可对比，具有生物事件地层学意义：Cetacella属的绝灭可能是侏罗、白垩纪之交全球性的古气候降温和气候带变化在柴达木盆地的反映；早白垩世之后Cypridea的迅速衰退是地外因素灾变的结果；中始新世晚期的Austrocypris的绝灭、渐新世Hemicyprinotus的绝灭都与当时地质条件的改变存在著内在的联系；中中新世Cyprideis的爆发推断是青藏高原隆升，导致气候乾燥、湖水咸化的结果；而晚更新世晚期1。

The precipitation fluctuation influenced the changes of phenological events as well, especially in the arid and semi-arid region. There was a time lag for the response of vegetation activity to climate change, and the duration varied with scale, space and time.

无论是活跃生长开始日期的变化趋势，还是活跃生长结束日期的变化趋势，随着海拔的变化都具有明显的变化规律。

For the first time we synthesized nanoscale metal hydrides of lanthanum, neodymium, samarium, dysprosium, and ytterbium with high efficiency under mild condition by complexometric catalysis instead of traditional preparation at high temperature and high pressure. It is for the first time that we synthesized lanthanide organic compounds with catalysts or initiating agents at atmosphere and ambient temperature,and some of them are new compounds. Nanometric lanthanide metal powders are prepared by thermal decomposition of the compounds in vacuum. Differently from the traditional method, size of the products prepared by our method is less than 40nm, and the activity of the reaction is very high. They are pyrophoric at atmosphere. They can make some reactions without activity or low activity show extremely high activity .We investigated influent regulations of methods, conditions to scale and special surface.

我们首次成功地用络合催化等方法取代需在高温高压下进行的传统方法，在温和条件下高效率地合成出纳米尺寸镧、钕、钐、镝、镱的金属氢化物；首次在常压常温的条件下，通过催化、引发等方法合成镧系金属有机化合物，再将其真空热分解成功地制备了纳米尺寸的镧、钕、钐、镝、镱等金属粉末；与传统方法不同，这些方法得到的产品基本颗粒尺寸小于 40 nm，遇到空气燃烧，具有极高的化学反应活性，使原来活性很低甚至观察不到活性的反应大幅度提高反应速率和产率；考察了制备方法、制备条件等因素对晶粒尺寸、比表面积大小等的影响规律。

The company performs the professional design according to the investment scale and the production features, uses the international advanced falling film heating vaporation technology, the rectification process is characterized by high heating rate and low energy consumption, the liquid in the caldron is in the motion state all the time, which solves the technical problems of the traditional fractionation equipment such as long time stationary material liquid in the caldron, locally heated media, deterioration or polymerization, more bottom settlings and unpleasant burned taste caused by overtemperature.

公司根据企业的投资规模和生产特点进行专业设计，运用了国际上先进的降膜加热蒸发技术，分馏过程加热速度快、能耗低、釜液始终处于运动状态，解决了传统分馏设备存在的原料液在塔釜内长时间静止、介质局部受热、温度过高、导致产品变质或聚合、脚子多、产品带有不愉快焦味等技术难题。此外，采用了真空状态下连续出料技术，解决了分馏过程中系统放料操作通入空气，导致系统真空不稳定及带来热敏性介质氧化聚合问题。

First time and tide kiss intimate contact, be 2002 end, the company begins sortie in those days wireless and proliferous business, basically be of LBSposition service, at that time, home have not large-scale this service is begun in wireless domain, traditional positional service is confined to use GPS to be in the industry, and the service is singler, cannot satisfy popular requirement far.

第一次和浪潮亲密接触，是在2002年末，那时公司开始涉足无线增殖业务，主要是LBS，当时，国内尚未大规模在无线领域开展此服务，传统的位置服务仅限于使用GPS在行业中，且服务比较单一，远远不能满足大众的需求。

This paper mainly studies the application of distributed control system in rubber sulphuration, and design out a set of small-scale DCS that can collect the temperature in the steam pipeline in real time, calculate equivalent time of sulphuration with different temperatures and communicate with low-computer through RS-485 network to control numbers of sulphuration machines to work.

本文主要对集散控制系统在橡胶硫化领域的应用进行了研究，设计出一套小型集散控制系统。该系统能实时采集硫化蒸汽管道内的温度，计算出不同温度下等效硫化时间，并通过RS-485网络与下位机通信达到控制多台硫化机工作的目的。

Current dominant techniques about rendering and modeling are involved and implemented in this platform, including real time shadow, high dynamic range material, large-scale terrain rendering and management, GPU based particle system, swingable tree and the real time rendering of tens of millions of surfaces.

实时真实感图形生成是计算机科学技术的重要研究方向，目标是使得计算机可以产生与真实世界相同或高度近似的视觉环境，从而使用户获得身临其境的视觉感受[13]。

As the internationalization of modern business development , especially in the field of retailing, it's necessary for enterprises to establish branches in a national even a world wide scale which calls for a rush improvement in management. At the same time, the large amount of the goods storage and the huge building areas make the goods merchandise inventory become remarkably complicated which result in high cost and inefficiency. What's more, data recording is a tremendous and time-consuming work as well as data analyzing if made manually; moreover, the monitor of the cameras yet cannot perform in an all-round way leaving some of the places unmonitored.

现代商业发展的模式渐渐走向国际化，特别是在零售业这一方面，在全国乃至全世界各地设立分支机构已经是企业发展的必经之路，因而在管理模式上迫切需要得到改进；而在此同时，现代商场庞大的货物存储总量和巨大的建筑面积使得商品盘存变得极为复杂，商场货品盘存高成本低效率；人工记录数据不仅工作量大，进行数据分析时也是一项费时费力的工作；同时由于摄像头的监控难以实现全方位，有不可避免的死角存在。

The thesis emphasizes the planning management practice, and at the same time according to the cognitive route of "practice—theory—practice", grasps mainly the space influencing mechanism of city growth management. Based on the content of the growth management——including the location, speed, scale and mode of city development, the thesis analyzes empirically the mechanism of location choice, sequence control, speed adjustment and gross control, and stresses the logical relation between city growth management and urban growth and evolvement. Taking space as angle of view and focalizing on strategy, the research combines space-planning strategy with the analysis of the game between different stratum. It applies to the emending of city master plan in good time, and has proved practically effective.

本论文在侧重规划管理实践的同时，按照&实践一理论一实践&的认识路线，以中观视野切入，着重把握城市成长管理的空间影响机制，以成长管理的内容——包括城市发展区位、速度、规模、模式等为基点，对城市成长管理的区位选择、时序把握、速度调节、总量控制等机理进行实证分析，研究注重梳理城市成长管理与城市成长与演化的内在逻辑关系，以空间为视角，以城市成长管理为主线，以空间策略为重点，最终将空间规划策略融合到分析社会各阶层利益集团的博弈中去，并适时应用于城市总体规划的修编中去，收到了良好的实践效果。

Following, a experiment has been carried out, the incident waves with a frequency band of 200kHz-3 50kHz are used to the experiment, and a series of peak value-time curves are drawn each 10kHz, corresponding time are found through fitting peak value, thus the position of the defect is calculated accurately. The application of awl-shaped sensor head in the heat change water pipe experiment indicates that the ultrasonic guided waves may transmit nearly 50 meters in the pipe, which is not influenced by the elbows and makes it possible to test defects in long distance and large-scale. The water-load pipe experiment indicates that the displace and energy maybe leakage at the near-surface, which is significant for the further research.

而后，采用200kHz至350kHz频段的入射波进行了实验验证，并每隔10kHz绘出一条峰值一时间的曲线，通过拟合峰值点，找到对应的时间，从而准确的计算出了缺陷的所在；应用锥形探头的热交换水管的实验表明，超声导波可以在管道中传播了近50米的距离，且不受弯头的影响，从而使得长范围、大规模检测成为可能，水载管实验说明了离面位移和能量可能会发生泄漏的特性，为导波的深入研究和应用作了铺垫。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。